成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tD.don’tyou4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.A.toB.forC.onD.about8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.esB.willeC.eD.maye10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheyetousB.Iftheyetous

C.WeretheyetousD.Hadtheyetous11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.A.itnecessarylettingB.itnecessarytoletC.necessarylettingD.necessarytolet13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewing

C.beinginterviewedD.interviewed14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Hisbrotherhadbeeateacher,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn’tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknowPartIIReadingprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivefortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildisparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

Passage2Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.26.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown27.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.A.fromsecond-handinformationB.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitantsC.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel29.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravelB.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalikeC.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplaceD.willnotexistasonehopes30.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeansC.anyhowD.nomatterwhatPassage3WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密碼)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.BecauseoftheneedforpletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectmunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka－whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.“What’sthemessage?”Iasked.“Eureka,”hereplied.31.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.A.hehappenedtohaveastomachacheB.heneededarestafteralongjourneyC.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthereD.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress32.ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______.A.KissingerwasnotfeelingwellB.KissingerhadjustebackfromVietnamC.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChinaD.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem33.Thestatement“everythingwentwithoutahitch”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat______.A.nothingwaseasywiththemissionB.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficultyC.thingswentsmoothlyD.therewasnopossibilityofsuccess34.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause_______.A.histriphadtobekeptsecretB.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissingerC.municationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficultD.thenegotiation(談判)wasnotsuccessful35.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger’smessage“Eureka”wassent_______.A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijingB.assoonashearrivedinWashingtonC.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11D.whenthenegotiationwaspletedinBeijingPassage4NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheU.S.A.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,asparedwith180inJapan,144inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatThetimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetopetewithtelevision.JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist(過(guò)激分子)groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviewsinordertopresentabalancedpicture.AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑聞)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.36.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______.A.BritainthanintheU.S.A.B.FrancethaninBritain

C.theU.S.A.thaninBritainorFranceD.FrancethanintheU.S.A.orBritain37.MostAmericannewspaperstrytoentertaintheirreadersbecause______.A.theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththemB.theyhavetopetewithtelevisionC.theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandrumorD.theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway38.ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticaltendencyby______.A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotimeB.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthemC.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremistsD.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints39.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“press”(Para.2)means______.

A.amachineforprintingB.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforceD.newspapers40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers

B.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapersC.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapers

D.themeritsandshortingsofAmericannewspapersPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Ifyoufeelyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithyourgrandmotheronyourmother’ssidethanonyoufather’sside,itisnosurprisetoresearchersattheuniversitiesofNewcastleandAntwerp.

41onstudiesintheNetherlands,theyclaimthatmaternalgrandparents（外祖父母）arelikelytomakegreatereffortstomaintainfrequentcontact42

theirgrandchildrenthanpaternalgrandparents（祖父母）.They

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thatpsychologicalbehaviorsrelatedtohumanevolutionareinvolved:womenarealwayssureoftheirrelationshiptotheirsonsordaughters,

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mencanneverbewhollycertaintheyaretheirchildrenbiologicalfathers.Furthermore,maternalgrandparentsarealwaysmorecertainthanpaternalgrandparents45agrandchildisrelatedtothem:“Thusmaternalgrandparentsmaygotheextramiletovisittheirgrandchildren.”Thestudy,

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byThomasPolletandhiscolleagues,foundthatforgrandparents

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within30kmoftheirgrandchildren,morethan30percentofmaternalgrandmothersand25percentofmaternalgrandfathershad

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dailyorafewtimesaweek.In

49,thisfellto15percentforpaternalgrandparents.Mr.Polletsaid:“Eveninfamilieswheretherehasbeendivorce,wefound

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differences.Grandparentsonyourmother’ssidemaketheextraeffort.”41.A.BasedB.ReliedC.AgreedD.Taken42.A.forB.toC.inD.with43.A.demandB.speculateC.denyD.require44.A.whereB.whereasC.whichD.why45.A.ifB.howC.thatD.as46.A.eacrossB.cutbackC.coveredupD.carriedout47.A.departingB.existingC.livingD.emerging48.A.contactB.contractC.concernD.conduct49.A.timeB.detailC.additionD.contrast50.A.unchangingB.unknownC.unlikelyD.UnexpectedPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.(51)Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthisesdowntoonepoint,workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(52)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.(53)Byworkpeopleeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.(54)Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.(55)Fromtheabovewecanetotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.PartVWriting(30points)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopic:Animals—PetsorSourcesofFoodandClothing?Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourpositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1)有些人認(rèn)為，動(dòng)物是寵物，是人類(lèi)朋友；2)還有些人認(rèn)為，動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)衣、食主要起源；3)你觀點(diǎn)。答案解析：

PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A【句意】據(jù)報(bào)道一系列事故發(fā)生在那個(gè)十字路口?！窘馕觥縜seriesof“一系列”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用單數(shù)。B、C、D意思都是“許多，大量”。而anumberof后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；anamountof后面要加不可數(shù)名詞；alotof后面可加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。題干中of后面接是accidents及謂語(yǔ)用hasoccurred單數(shù)形式，所以選擇A答案。2.D【句意】假如某人在美國(guó)不走了，那意味著他在那兒永久居住了?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆鋐orgood意思是“永久地”。permanently“永久地”；todogood“做好事”；temporarily“暫時(shí)”；torestwell“好好休息”。3.B【句意】請(qǐng)?jiān)俣嘟o我們點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，好嗎？【解析】letus引導(dǎo)祈使句其反意疑問(wèn)句通慣用“willyou”;let’s引導(dǎo)祈使句其反意疑問(wèn)句通慣用“shallwe”。4.A【句意】不著急，你能夠慢慢做那些練習(xí)?！窘馕觥慷陶Z(yǔ)takeone’stimedoingsth.表示“不著急，慢慢做某事”。5.A【句意】他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得如此好，以致于我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人。【解析】短語(yǔ)takesth.forgranted意思是“想當(dāng)然”。6.C【句意】正如需要空氣和水，我們還需要批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)。【解析】eventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；justas“正如”；nowthat“既然”。依照題意，C正確。7.D【句意】孩子們總是對(duì)他們見(jiàn)到一切事情感興趣?！窘馕觥慷陶Z(yǔ)becuriousabout“對(duì)…好奇”。8.A【句意】任何人，富有或貧窮，年老或年輕，生病或健康，都能有最喜愛(ài)癖好?！窘馕觥縲ell用作形容詞時(shí)表示“健康”，所以選擇well與sick相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。9.C【句意】我們希望她能一周最少來(lái)兩次教我們。【解析】It’sdesired+that從句，句型中that后主語(yǔ)從句要采取虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形形式。10.A【句意】假如他們來(lái)我們這兒，我們就能問(wèn)他們一些問(wèn)題了?！窘馕觥看司涫鞘÷詉f條件句，而且是與表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，所以從句要用should結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)if條件句中有助動(dòng)詞should,had或were時(shí)，則可省去if,而將should,had或were置于句首，從而組成倒裝虛擬句，意義不變。11.D【句意】1990年他得了一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在還時(shí)常遭受其痛苦重病?！窘馕觥縲hose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，whose能夠做從句中定語(yǔ)，which或that只能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。12.B【句意】他發(fā)覺(jué)讓全部些人都知道發(fā)生了什么事是必要?！窘馕觥縡inditnecessary+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，形容詞necessary是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做真正賓語(yǔ)。13.C【句意】當(dāng)受訪(fǎng)人回答下列問(wèn)題時(shí)，采訪(fǎng)者應(yīng)該統(tǒng)計(jì)下來(lái)。【解析】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在分詞所表示動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上一致時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞通常式，假如分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，就要用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式。Beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theperson，所以選擇C。14.A【句意】“17號(hào)車(chē)贏得了比賽?！薄笆?，但車(chē)手幾乎死于車(chē)賽。”【解析】短語(yǔ)ecloseto相當(dāng)于“almost,nearly”，此短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，因今后面要接動(dòng)名詞。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“havingbeen”是動(dòng)名詞完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，不合題意。15.B【句意】大約公元6世紀(jì)，當(dāng)歐洲人能夠閱讀時(shí)候，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造紙張了?！窘馕觥縣adinvented過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去過(guò)去。跟據(jù)題干，所以選擇B。16.B【句意】我有兩個(gè)朋友，不過(guò)他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)都不喜歡和我一塊兒去釣魚(yú)?！窘馕觥縩either表示二者否定。none是對(duì)三者或三者以上否定；both指二者都；either指兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)。所以B符合題意。17.B【句意】不幸童年是他有壞脾氣原因?！窘馕觥縜ccountfor“是……原因，描述，解釋”；count“計(jì)數(shù)”；makefor“走向，沖向”；gofor“出去進(jìn)行，去請(qǐng)，適適用于”。依照題意，B正確。18.C【句意】沒(méi)人懷疑它是真。【解析】doubt在表示否定句子中通常接that從句表示懷疑，不相信內(nèi)容，在必定句子中接whether/if從句較多，表示“認(rèn)為（某事）未必可能”意思。19.C【句意】他弟兄成為了老師——他所想成為人?！窘馕觥縲hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who引導(dǎo)先行詞是人定語(yǔ)從句，此題teacher指是一個(gè)職業(yè)，不是詳細(xì)人；what引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要求既做主句賓語(yǔ)又同時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以只有which符合題意。20.D【句意】直到我來(lái)到中國(guó)，才知道她是一個(gè)什么樣國(guó)家?！窘馕觥縉otuntil放在句首要求句子采取部分倒裝。PartIIReadingprehension21.A【解析】第二段主題句是第一句：童年是這么一段時(shí)光，無(wú)須擔(dān)負(fù)什么責(zé)任，生活也不會(huì)很艱難。與它意思一致選項(xiàng)為A“生活對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)輕易”。22.D【解析】D選項(xiàng)全方面概括了孩子長(zhǎng)大后所應(yīng)做事情是照料自己，而A、B、C選項(xiàng)只是各說(shuō)明了某一詳細(xì)方面。23.A【解析】選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為人們對(duì)自己生活經(jīng)常感到滿(mǎn)意，但文章第一段談到“每個(gè)年紀(jì)段都有自己愉快與痛苦，所以選項(xiàng)A陳說(shuō)與原文不一致。24.D【解析】文章主意在第一段最終一句表現(xiàn)出來(lái)：每個(gè)年紀(jì)段都有自己愉快與痛苦，最愉快人就是在每個(gè)年紀(jì)段該做什么就去做什么人，是那些不會(huì)把時(shí)光浪費(fèi)在無(wú)用悔恨中人。25.C【解析】文章第一段點(diǎn)明主題：每個(gè)年紀(jì)段都有自己愉快與痛苦，最愉快人就是在每個(gè)年紀(jì)段該做什么就去做什么人。第二、三段分別談到了童年和青年時(shí)期愉快與痛苦，按照年紀(jì)分段，接下來(lái)段落中將會(huì)談到老年階段愉快與痛苦。26.D【解析】據(jù)第一段第一句“每個(gè)國(guó)家都趨于認(rèn)定自己生活方式是正常，而且褒揚(yáng)那些和它相同，而批評(píng)與它不一樣生活方式?！笨芍狣選項(xiàng)信息與之相一致。27.C【解析】C選項(xiàng)全方面概括了第二段內(nèi)容，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)不夠準(zhǔn)確，原文是用“…arereallylike…”，所給選項(xiàng)中缺乏“really”使得意思與原文不符。B、D信息較片面。28.D【解析】從第二段第二、三句可知親歷國(guó)外風(fēng)土人情與紙上得來(lái)終究是不一樣，所以D選項(xiàng)“不一樣于那些在旅游前取得信息”符合題意。29.D【解析】從第三段第二、三句可知人們之間差異因?yàn)槁糜巫兊幂p易將會(huì)逐步消失，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。30.D【解析】依照上下文可得出此處“however”意思為“不論這種情況會(huì)成什么樣”，所以選擇D“Nomatterwhat”。31.C【解析】從第一段可知，基辛格最終要去往北京，而且這是一個(gè)非常機(jī)密行動(dòng)，他說(shuō)胃痛是為了躲開(kāi)媒體所找借口，他之所以這么做是為了完成秘密使命，所以C正確。32.A【解析】如上題所述，Kissinger并不是真患胃病而是為了騙過(guò)媒體。33.C【解析】從文中“codeword—Eurekawhichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful”（假如任務(wù)成功完成，他就用暗語(yǔ)－Eureka。）及文章最終使用了這一暗語(yǔ)，可知Kissinger任務(wù)成功，所以選擇C“事情進(jìn)展很順利”。34.A【解析】從第三段第一句主題句可知A選項(xiàng)“他行程必須被保密”符合題意。35.D【解析】“Eureka”表示是“任務(wù)成功”，所以必定是會(huì)談結(jié)束一切成功時(shí)發(fā)出這