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2022年河北省廊坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.
2.
WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.
3.
Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.
5.Merck'sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx"victims"died.
6.
Althoughtherearesomedrugseffectiveinrelievingflusymptomstoday,nonecancureflu.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
IfateacherandastudenttalkontheIITVnetwork,thereis______.
8.
ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.
A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem
9.
Itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustwiththehelpof______.
10.TheInterview
AttheDemobilizationCentre,aftertheusualroundofmedicalinspection,returnofserviceequipment,andissueofallowancesandcivilianclothing,Ihadbeeninterviewedbyanofficerwhosejobwastoadviseoncareers.OnlearningthatIhadasciencedegreeandvariedexperienceinengineeringtechnology,heexpressedtheopinionthatIwouldhavenodifficultyinfindingagoodcivilianjob.Industrywasreorganizingitselfforpost-warproductionandtherewasalreadyanurgentdemandforqualifiedtechnologists,especiallyinthefieldofelectronics,whichwasmyspecialinterest.Ihadbeenverymuchencouragedbythis,asIhadmadeapointofkeepingupwithnewtrendsanddevelopmentsbyborrowingbooksthroughtheCentralLibrarySystem,andbysubscribingtovarioustechnicaljournalsandmagazines,soIfeltquiteconfidentofmyabilitytoholddownagoodjob.HehadgivenmealetterofintroductiontotheHigherAppointmentsOfficeinTavistockSquare,London,andsuggestedthatIcallonthemassoonasIhadsettledmyselfin"digs"andhadenjoyedashortholiday...
Shortlyaftermyreturn,IvisitedtheAppointmentsOffice,whereIwasinterviewedbytwocourteous,impersonalmenwhoquestionedmecloselyonmyacademicbackground,servicecareerandexperienceinindustry.IexplainedthataftergraduatingIhadworkedfortwoyearsasaCommunicationEngineerfortheStandardOilCompanyattheirArubaRefinery,earningenoughtopayforpostgraduatestudyinEngland.AttheendoftheinterviewtheytoldmethatIwouldbenotifiedofanyvacanciessuitabletomyexperienceandqualifications.TwoweekslaterIreceivedaletterfromtheAppointmentsOffice,togetherwithalistofthreefirms,eachofwhichhadvacanciesforqualifiedCommunicationEngineers.Ipromptlywrotetoeachone,statingmyqualificationsandexperience,andsoonreceivedveryencouragingreplies,eachwithaninvitationtoaninterview.EverythingwasworkingverysmoothlyandIfeltontopoftheworld.
IwasnervousasIstoodinfrontoftheHeadOfficeinMayfair;thisfirmhadahighinternationalreputationandthethoughtofbeingassociatedwithitaddedtomyexcitement.Anyway,Ireasoned,thiswasthefirstoftheinterviews,andifIfailedheretherewerestilltwochancesremaining.Theuniformedattendantpolitelyopenedthelargedoorsforme,andasIapproachedthereceptionist'sdeskshesmiledquitepleasantly.
"Goodmorning."Herbrowswereraisedinpoliteenquiry.
"Goodmorning,"Ireplied,"MynameisBraithwaite.IamhereforaninterviewwithMr.Symonds."
Ihadtakenagreatdealofcarewithmyappearancethatmorning.Iwaswearingmybestsuitwiththefightshirtandtieandpockethandkerchief;myshoesweresmartlypolished,myteethwerewellbrushedandIwaswearingmybestsmile--allthishadpassedtheverycriticalinspectionofMr.andMrs.BelmontwithwhomIlived.ImightevensaythatIwasquiteproudofmyappearance.Yetthereceptionist'ssmilesuddenlydisappeared.Shereachedforalargediaryandconsulteditasiftoverifymystatement,thenshepickedupthetelephoneand,cuppingherhandaroundthemouthpieceasifforgreaterprivacy,spokerapidlyintoit,watchingmestealthilythewhile.
"Willyoucomethisway?"Shesetoffdownawidecorridor,herbackstraightandstiffwithadisapprovalwhichwasechoedinthetap-tapofherhighheels.
Attheendofthecorridorweenteredanautomaticlift;thegirlmaintainedasilenthostilityandavoidedlookingatme.Atthesecondfloorwesteppedoutintoapassageontowhichseveralroomsopened;pausingbrieflyoutsideoneofthemshesaid"Inthere,"andquicklyretreatedtothelift.Iknockedonthedoorandenteredaspaciousroomwherefourmenwereseatedatalargetable.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Peopleshouldknowthatsomeearthquakesareactually______andalargerearthquakemightoccur.
12.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.
13.
Probablecauseincludesdrug-sniffingdogalertsorwitnessingillegalcontentsin______insidethecar.
14.Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.
15.
Americancultureandmedia,insomeWays,havehelpedtoenrichGermanculture.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
SecurityisalsoabigconcernasBluetoothtechnologyhasanessenceof______.
17.
Betweengeneticfactorsanddepressionthereisdirectconnection.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecomeextinct.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.PassageOne
Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoftheworldtodayspokenbymorethan300,000,000people,enditisthesecondwidelyusedmodemlanguage.OnlyChineseisspokenbymorepeople.
LinguistsclassifyEnglishasaGermaniclanguage.Itsclosestlinguistic"relatives"areFrisian,Dutch,Flemish,andLowGerman.MoredistantrelativesincludeSwedish,Danish,Norwegian,Icelandic,andModemHighGerman.Itsmostdistant"relatives"includeothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyofwhichtheGermaniclanguagesareapart.
TheEnglishlanguageaswecurrentlyknowitistheresultofapproximately1500yearsofdevelopment.Interestingly,theoriginsofmodernEnglisharenotinEnglanditself,butinsouthernDenmarkandnorthernGermany,sincethelanguagewhicheventuallydevelopedintomodernEnglishwasbroughtbypeoplecalledtheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswhentheyinvadedtheBritishIslesinthefifthCentury.TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEnglandweredisplacedandtheCeltic-speakingpeopleweredrivenbytheinvadersintowhatwenowknowasWales,Scotland,endIreland.Celticlanguagesarestillspokeninpartsofthesecountries.
LinguistsdividethedevelopmentofEnglishhim3periods;OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModemEnglish.TheModemEnglishperiodisthenfurtherdividedintoEarlyModemEnglishendLateModemEnglish.TheOldEnglishperiodspannedapproximately500years--fromaround450toaround1100.TheMiddleperiodlastedroughly400years--fromabout1100untilaround1500.TheModemEnglishperiodbeganaround1500,withEarlyModemEnglishlastinguntilapproximately1750endLateModemEnglishfromthentothepresent
ThevocabularyofModernEnglishisprobablymoreextensivethenthatofmayotherlanguagesintheworld.IthasbeenestimatedthatthetotalnumberofModemEnglishwordsisover1,000,000,ifoneincludesslangendrecenttechnicalandscientificterms.
ThegreatnumberofwordsintheModemEnglishlexiconislargelyduetothefactthatEnglishhasbeenalwaysa"word-borrowing"language.IntheOldEnglishperiod,therewereborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,Danish,and,toasmallextent,Celticlanguages.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,therewerefurtherborrowingsfromDanish,andalso—toalargedegree--fromNormanFrench.IntheModernEnglishperiod,therehavebeenmoreborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,andalargenumberofEuropeanandotherlanguages.Allinall,Englishhas"adopted"wordsfrommorethan50otherlanguages.
PassageTwo
Averyimportantworldproblem,ifnotthemostseriousofallthegreatworldproblemswhichaffectusatthemoment,istheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoonbeunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatthepresentrate.
Inanearlysurveyconductedin1888,abillionandahalfinhabitedtheearth.Now,thepopulationexceedsfivebillionandgrowingfast--bythestaggeringfigureof90millionin1988alone.ThismeansthattheworldmustaccommodateanewpopulationroughlyequaltothatoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaeverythreeyears!Eventhoughtherateofgrowthhasbeguntoslowdown,mostexpertsbelievethepopulationsizewillstillpasseightbillionduringthenext50years.
Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasingpopulation,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadanequalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50,000squaremeters.Thisfigureseemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminethetypeoflandwewouldhave.Notalllandisusefultohumansasitcannotproducefood.Wecancutoutaboutonefifthofitbecauseitispermanentlycoveredby
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)
A.Teotihuacán,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.
B.Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacán.
C.Teotihuacán,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.
D.AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacánsuddenlyabandonedtheircity.
22.
【B8】
23.
【B9】
24.(25)
A.Trainers.B.Clowns.C.Acrobats.D.Magicians.
25.(22)
A.Exchangethecomputerforthewoman.
B.Refundthewoman'smoney.
C.Givethewomananythingshelikesinthestore.
D.Givethewomanastorecreditwithwhichshecanbuyanythinginthestore.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Allthroughschoolwe'retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we'renevertaughttolisten.Butwhilelisteningmaybethemostundervaluedofallthecommunicationskills,goodmanagersarelikelytolistenmorethantheyspeak.Perhapsthat'swhyGodgaveustwoearsandonlyonemouth.
Someofthemostsuccessfulmanagersarealsothebestlisteners.Irememberonemanagerinparticular.Hehadbeenhiredbyalargecorporationtoassumetheroleofsalesmanager.Butheknewabsolutelynothingaboutthespecificsofthebusiness.Whensalespeoplewouldgotohimforanswers,therewasn'tanythinghecouldtellthem—becausehedidn'tknowanything!Nonetheless,thismanreallyknewhowtolisten.Sonomatterwhattheywouldaskhim,he'danswer,"Whatdoyouthinkyououghttodo?"They'dcomeupwiththesolution;he'dagree;andthey'dleavesatisfied.Theythoughthewasfantastic.
Hetaughtmethisvaluablelisteningtechnique,andI'vebeenapplyingiteversince.Manyoftheproblems!heardon'trequiremetooffersolution.Isolvemostofthembyjustlisteningandlettingthecomplainingpartydothetalking.IfIlistenlongenough,thepersonwillgenerallycomeupwithanad-equatesolution.
(27)
A.Peopledon'tunderstandtheimportanceoflearningtolisten.
B.Sometimesweshouldlistenmorethanwespeak.
C.Listeningisalwaysmoreimportantthanspeaking.
D.Wecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromreadingandspeaking.
27.(32)
A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.
B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.
C.Choppers,axes;saws,hooks,tongs.
D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks.
28.
【B4】
29.聽力原文:W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
M:Tired,afterjustafewmiles?
W:Notatall,butthosearecumulonimbuscloudsbuildingupthere.
M:So,Idon'treallycareifitgetscloudy.Thesun'sbeenprettystrong.
W:Right,butthosecloudsmeanathunderstorm,lotsofrainandsometimesevenhailwiththosekindsofclouds.
M:Thatdoesn'tsoundsogreat,butIthoughtthatthesecumuluswerefairweatherclouds.
W:YouarethinkingofcumuluscloudsIbet.Thosearedefinitelycumulonimbus.
M:Howonearthdidyoueverlearnallthat,fromameteorologicalcourse?
W:I'manEnglishmajor,butgrowinguponafarm,youlearnalotaboutweather.
M:Youconvinceme,let'sturnback,andmaybeonthewaydown,youcangivealessononclouds.
W:Asurething,butlet'sgetgoing.
(23)
A.Onamountaintrail.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Ataweatherstation.
D.Ataplanetarium.
30.聽力原文:W:Ihavetothinkaboutyouroffer.Ican'tsayyesornoatthemoment.
M:Youcantakeyourtime.Itisdueifyouletmeknowyourdecisioninacoupleofdays,
Q:What'stheman'sopinion?
(15)
A.Themanthinkstilewomaniswastinghertime.
B.Themanthinksthewomanshouldmakefulluseofhertime.
C.Themaniseagertoknowthewoman'sanswer.
D.Themancanwaitandthereisnoneedforhertohurry.
31.(47)
32.
【B6】
33.
【B2】
34.(46)
35.(39)
36.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Theotherday,wethoughtwewouldgoandhavealookattheLondonMuseum.SowegotonfiftytwobusinthestationyardatVictoria,andstartedoff.Wehadalovelyviewfromthetopofthebus,andsawthehorseguardsjustastheywerepassingHypedParkCorner.Thegirlshadnevercomethiswaybefore,and,theywouldhavelikedtoexploretheshops,ifonlytherehadbeenmoretime.Butwehadtohurry,andeventhenwhenwedidgettotheMuseum,itwasalmostclosingtime.Onthewayback,JohngotsoexcitedoverthemodelbeatsontheRoundPondthathenearlyfellin.Atlasthemanagedtodraghimselfaway,andthegirlssaid:"couldwegobackbyunderground?"TherewasnodifficultyaboutcatchinganInnerCircletrainatKensingtonHighStreet,butwehadnosoonergotinthanwefoundourselvesgoinginthewrongdirection.Ofcourse,Johnwantedtostayinthetrainandgohomethelongwayround,butIputmyfootdownandwouldn'thearofit.IntheendwegotoutatBakerStreet,andIhadtoconsolethechildrenbytakingthemtowaxworks.
(27)
A.TheHydeparkCorner.
B.TheLondonMuseum.
C.KensingtonHighStreet.
D.BakerStreet.
37.聽力原文:W:We'velivedhereinHoeFarmfor5yearsnowandIthinkit'stimetohavethehousepainted.
M:You'reright.Mr.Churchill,ourneighbor,justhadhishousepainted.Butwecannotaffordthefeeunlesswedoitourselves.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?
(18)
A.TheirneighborMr.Churchillwillhelpthempaintthehouse.
B.Theirhouseisstillnewandneedn'tanypaintwork.
C.Theywillaskaboutthefeebeforehavingtheirhousepainted.
D.Theyhavetopainttheirhouseontheirownforlackofmoney.
38.
【B3】
39.
【B7】
40.
【B10】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(59)
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomecoworkers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.
Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.
Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.A.waytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.
WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonebasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell,"Bugs!"They'lldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.Thatnight,you'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongtime.
Awellplannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarqbeginningtobotheryou.
Wecaninferfromthepassage______.
A.howtoavoidnaggingfamilymembers
B.howtosilencegossipingfriends
C.howtomakeaharmlessrevenge
D.howtodealwithbothersomecoworkers
43.
【C9】
44.
Thepresidentconsidersareinforcedbordernecessaryto______.
A.stopthelargenumberofimmigrantsfromMexico
B.deportalltheillegalimmigrantslivingintheUS
C.leadtoabettermanagementofimmigrantsintheUS
D.protectAmericancitizensfromillegalimmigrants
45.
Theexplanationofanimal-behaviourexpertsforthe"clever"behaviourofpetsis______.
46.
Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat
A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce
B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness
C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers
D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Learningisanessentialprocessforlivingthingstoacquirenecessaryskillsandbehaviors.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatthereisacriticalperiodforlearninginmanandanimals.Oncetherighttimeforlearningaskilloracertainbehaviorshaspassed,thisskillorbehavior.canneverbeproperlylearned.
Thatwespeakourownlanguageperfectlyandthelanguageswelearnlaterimperfectlyalsodependsonlearningthisskillattherighttime.Thebraindevelopsinsuchawaythatitisreadytolearntospeakbetweentheagesofabouttenmonthsandtenyears.Languageslearnedlaterarenotspokenperfectly.Theabilitytospeakalanguageisamixedmotorandsensoryskill.Itisnecessarytohearallthesounds,thesubtledifferencesbetweensimilarbutnotidenticalsounds,therhythmandtoneofthelanguage.Onehasalsotoworktongue,throat,andlipstocontrolbreathing.Allthishastobemanagedatoneandthesametime.Fromsometimeafterbirthuntiltheageofsixorseven,normalchildrenalllearnthisperfectly;andwithoutmuchdifficultytheycanlearntwooreventhreelanguagesatthesametime,withoutconfusingonewiththeother.Butlater,mostofuscannotacquirethisskill.Wemaylearntowriteandreadthenewlanguageperfectly;buttoacquiretherightaccentandtheabilitytospeaksothatnoonecandetectthatthelanguageisnotourmothertonguehardlyeveroccurs.
Butthoseofuswhostillwanttolearnforeignlanguagesaftertheseearlymilestoneshavebeenpassedneednotworry,forthoughwemaynotlearntospeakanewlanguagelikethenatives,weknowfromthousandsofexamplesthatwecangoonlearninglanguagesbeyondtheageofeighty.Therearesomanyactivitiesaddinguptothesimpleword"learning"thatalthoughsomeoftheprocessesbecomelessefficientwithageingofthebrain,ouractualexperienceoflearninghelpsusinlearningnewmaterials.
Normalsocialandemotionaldevelopmentprobablyalsoneedsthecorrectstimulatingattherighttime.Wecanobserveevidenceofthisinthoserarecasesofchildrenwhohavebeencompletelyneglectedfrombirth.Sometimesillegitimatechildreninthecountryareputawayinbarnstoconcealtheirexistencefromtheneighbors.Theyaretaughtnothing,noteventobehouse-trainedortospeak.Thesechildrenthengrowupmentallydefective.Eveniftheyarefoundandrescuedbytheageoffourorfive,itistoolate;thoughtheycanbetaughtalot,theirspeechisalwaysinadequateandtheirbrainsneverreachthestandardsoftheirbrothersorsisters.
Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutthecriticalperiod?
A.Itisapointatwhichtheprocessoflearningends.
B.Itisaphasewhichiscrucialtotheacquisitionofacertainability.
C.Itisaphaseafterwhichwedonotneedtoacquireacertainability.
D.Mansandanimalshaveasimilarcriticalperiodforacertainability.
48.
ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.
49.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thefeasibilityandirrationalityofprotectingmedicalprivacy.
B.Thegovernment'sappealtoprotectionofmedicalinformation.
C.Patientsshouldenjoymorerightstotheirmedicalrecords.
D.Doctorsandinsurers'complaintabouttheproposal.
50.
Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.
A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents
B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit
C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong
D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable
51.
Accomplishmentofcoursesappearsgoodinpaper,becausetheyarethemanipulatedresultsfrom______ofeducationalstandard.
52.By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"(Para.1)theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis______.
A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual'sfunctionisnegligible
B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsociety
C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly
D.ahumblecomponentofthesociety;especiallywhenworkingsmoothly
53.
【C6】
54.
Inspiteoftheadvantagesofusingwashingmachines,thedisadvantageislistedas______.
55.
Whatcausedtheparents'increasinginterestinthetechniquesofraisingchild?
56.
Itisfoundthatmostpeoplerefusetheconceptofthepaperlessofficedueto______factors.
57.
Whatcanleadtoone'sinformationonthefirstpageofthesearchresults?
A.Oneshouldkeyinone'sownnameandwait.
B.Oneshouldbepatientandcuriousaboutthesearchresults.
C.Oneshouldbeveryfamousinthecountryorintheworld.
D.Oneshouldbeabletocontrolthesearchresults.
58.
Wordsofpraisekeepchangingbecause______.
A.theylosetheirfreshness
B.therearemorewordsavailableinthisarea
C.youngpeoplearebecomingmorediscriminating
D.olderpeopletrytoavoidthein-wordsoftheyoung
59.
Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.
B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.
C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.
D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.
60.
Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause______.
A.itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducing
B.itssmelladdstobadbreath
C.itkillssomehelpfulbacteria
D.itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S3】
62.
【S4】
63.
【S10】
64.
【S5】
65.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost
allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,
however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to【S1】______
shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda
sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea
wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe【S2】______
newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower
blocksofthe.WestSide.
AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,fileveryword
"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget【S3】______
that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the【S4】______
communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,
andthatformostofitsthreecenturies--itwasfirstsettledinthe
sixteenhundreds—ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.【S5】______
"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle.in【S6】______
Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad
coineditonthemselves—notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence【S7】______
buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeend
atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger【S8】______
meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe
AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand
thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".
By1919,'Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It
hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the
Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthe
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