2022年河南省許昌市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年河南省許昌市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

2.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

3.Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

4.

Additionalclinicaltrialsmighttakeupto______years.

5.HowtoTakeaJobInterview

Tosucceedincampusjobinterviews,youhavetoknowwherethatrecruiteriscomingfrom.Thesimpleansweristhatheiscomingfromcorporateheadquarters.

Thatmaysoundobvious,butitisasignificantpointthattoomanystudentsdonotconsider.TherecruiterisnotafreespiritashefliesfromBerkeleytoNewHaven,fromChapelHilltoBoulder.He'sonaninvisibleleashtotheoffice,andifheisworthhissalary,heismentallyincorporateheadquartersallthetimehe'sontheroad.

Ifyoucanfixthatinyourmind--thatwhenyouwalkintothatbare-walledcubicleintheplacementcenteryouarewalkingintoabranchofficeofSears,BendixorGeneralMotors--youcanavoidalotoflittlemistakesandmaybesomebigones.

If,forexample,youassumethatbecausetheinterviewisoncampustherecruiterexpectsyoutolookandactlikeastudent,you'reinforashock.Astudentissomebodywhodrinksbeer,wearsbluejeansandthrowsaFrisbee.NorecruiterhasjobsforstudentFrisbeewhizzes.

AcoolspringdayinlateMarch,SamDavis,agoodrecruiterwhohasbeenonthecollegecircuitforyears,isonmycampustalkingtocandidates.Hecomesouttothewaitingareatomeetthestudentwhosignedupforan11o'clockinterview.I'mstandinginthedoorwayofmyofficetakinginthescene.

Samcallsthecandidate:"SidneyStudent."TheresitsSidney.He'sata45degreeangle,hisfeetareintheaisle,andhe'salmostlyingdown.He'swearingwell-polishedbrownshoes,atastefulpairofbrownpants,alightbrownshirt,andagoodlookingtie.Unfortunately,hetopsoffthiswell-coordinatedoutfitwithhisJoe'sTavernClassASoftballChampionshipjacket,whichhasabigwovenemblemovertheheart.

Ifthatisn'tbadenough,inhislefthandisacigaretteandinhisrighthandisahalf-eatenapple.

WhenSamcallshisname,thekidiscaughtoffguard.Heditchedthecigaretteinanashtray,strugglestohisfeet,andtransferstheapplefromtherighttothelefthand.Applejuiceiseverywhere,soSidwipeshishandontheseatofhispantsandshakeshandswithSam.

Sam,whobynowisclosetohavingastroke,givesmethatwhat-do-I-have-herelookandhastheyoungmanfollowhimintotheinterviewroom.

Thesituationdeterioratesevenfurther--intopureLaurelandHardy.Thekidisstuckwiththehalf-eatenapple,doesn'tknowwhattodowithit,andobviouslyissufferingsomediscomfort.Hecarriestheappleintotheinterviewroomwithhimandplacesitintheashtrayonthedesk--rightontopofSam'sfreshlylitcigarette.

Theinterviewlastsfiveminutes...

Letusmoveinforacloserlookathowthecampusrecruiteroperates.

Let'ssayyouhavea10o'clockappointmentwiththerecruiterfromtheXYZCorporation.Therecruitergetsridofthecandidateinfrontofyouatabout5minutesto10,jotsdownafewnotesaboutwhatheisgoingtodowithhimorher,thenpicksupyourresumeordatasheet(whichyouhavesubmittedinadvance)...

Althoughtherecruiterisstillintheinterviewroomandyouarestillinthelobby,yourinterviewisunderway.You'reon.Therecruiterwilllookoveryoursheetprettycarefullybeforehegoesouttocallyou.Hedevelopsamentalpictureofyou.

Hethinks,"I'mgoingtoenjoytalkingwiththiskid,"or"Thisone'sgoingtobeaturkey."Therecruiterhasalreadybeguntomakeadecisionaboutyou.

Hisfirstimpressionofyou,fromreadingthesheet,couldcomefromyourgradepoint.Itcouldcomefrommisspelledwords.Itcouldcomefrompoorerasuresorfromthefactthatnecessaryinformationismissing.Bythetimetherecruiterhasfinishedreadingyoursheet,you'vealreadyhitthe

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Aimlesswanderingsometimescanmakeitpossibleforvisitorstofindsome______,whichmightbemostmemorableduringtheirtrip.

7.

Theproblemwithtaughenedglassisthatitisdifficulttoinstallinashortperiodoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtabouta______inconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

9.

Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,nutrient-poor______.

10.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

11.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

13.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

14.

Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.

15.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

16.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.

17.Ingeneral,whenitcomestotheissueofpopsingers'ethics,averagelistenersare

18.

InbothPeruandColumbia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

20.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypities.

DivorceIssues

Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommittedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown".

InCourtorOnline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書(shū))".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute(絕對(duì)判決)".Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

UsingaDivorceLawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

WhatAretheAlternatives?

Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethenegotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiationmeetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonNegotiation.

WhatAbouttheChildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelconfusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparent

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Uh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?

(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Pleasecomein,MissEdwards,andclosethedoorbehindyou.

W:Allright.

M:Haveaseatoverhere.Howarethingsgoingoutintheoffice?

W:Justfine,Mr.Davis,especiallywiththerecentpersonnelshifts.

M:Yes,Ithoughtso.Well,Iandtheexecutiveboardfeelthatmuchofourimprovedperformanceinthemainofficeisduetoyourhardwork.

W:Oh,thankyou,Mr.Davis.Myjobhascertainlybecomeeasiersincewecomputerizedourrecordkeepingsystem.Theequipmentisapleasuretouse.

M:That'strue.Butweareespeciallyimpressedwithhowyourinfluencecontributestogoodofficerelationsandimprovedstaffattitudetowardthework.

W:Well,thankyou.Wedohavealotofgoodpeopleintheoffice,andthenewmachineryiswonderful.

M:Yes,butmachinesareonlyasgoodasthepeoplewhousethem.Theycannotassureharmonyandefficiencyinastaff.

W:That'sverytrue.

M:Tomakealongstoryshort,theboardwishestorewardyoureffortsbymakingyouofficemanagernextMonday.Thatmeansa$250raisenextmonth.

W:I'mdeeplyhonored,Mr.Davis.Thankyou.

(23)

A.Thattherewasnochange.

B.Thatitimprovedoperations.

C.Thatoperationsbecamelessefficient

D.Thattheemployeescomplainedaboutit.

24.(34)

A.Itcombinesdifferentfeelingstogether.

B.Itcanexpresssomeveryconfusingfeelings.

C.Itexaggeratessomespecialfeelings.

D.Itexpressesfeelingsinanappropriateway.

25.

【B3】

26.(35)

A.Aboutfourmillion.

B.Aboutsevenmillion.

C.Aboutfivemillion.

D.Aboutsixmillion.

27.(47)

28.

【B2】

29.(39)

30.(15)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B.Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C.Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D.Getacheckforthewoman.

32.(13)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

33.

【B9】

34.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingroles.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

35.

【B10】

36.(29)

A.Thereisasignof"greenhand"insidethecar.

B.Therearetwosetsofbrakesinsidethecar.

C.Itisonlybigenoughtohold3persons.

D.Itcan'trunveryfastnomatterhowyoudrive.

37.

【B4】

38.(22)

A.Theman.

B.Theoperator.

C.Thewoman'sbrother.

D.Telephonedirectory.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,David?

M:Fine.ThisweekIhavebeenreadingthefinancialreportsandstudyingthebooks.NextweekIwillprobablystarttohandlesomeoftheaccounts.

Whatdocsthemandoforaliving?

(17)

A.Heisalibrarian

B.Heisaprofessor.

C.Heisanaccountant

D.Heisareporter.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.【S1】

42.(57)

43.

TheauthoragreeswithMarcPrenskyonthepointthatyoungerworkerspreferamultitaskingstyle.because______.

A.theyaresmartandenergetic

B.theyhavethespecialabilitytoperform.severaltasksatthesametime

C.broughtupinaspecialculturalbackground,theyhavedevelopedabehavioralpatterndifferentfromthatoftheiroldercolleagues

D.theyhavebeentrainedtoreceiveandprocessinformationinaspecialway

44.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

LosAngeles--"Canyoubelievehowcolditis.'?"giggledPinkattheE!/EnvironmentalMediaAssociation'spost-GoldenGlobesfete(慶祝)onMondaynightinBeverlyHills."That'sagoodsegue(延續(xù)),becausewe'rehereatthispartytotalkabouttheenvironment.Ishouldn'tbefreezing,andifwehavemorepartieslikethis,maybeIwon'tbe."

Pinkwasshiveringinashort-sleevedgoldenmicrominidress,butmostfemalepartygoersweremorebundledup(穿暖)againsttheelements.Despiteheatlampsthatdrewcrowds,theparty,whichwasheldinatentonthetopofaparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHilton(wheretheGoldenGlobesshowhadplayedoutearlier),wassochillyyoucouldactuallyseeyourbreath.Infact,thetemperaturewasinthethirtiesbythetimeKTTunstalltookthestageandrockedoutwithasetincludingherhitsongsSuddenlyISeeandBlackHorseandtheCherryTree,helpinggetpeople'sbloodflowingastheydanced--stillwearingcoats,however!

ThebiggestwinnertoswoopthroughtheecologicallydecoratedspacewasSachaBaronCohen,clutchinghisGlobeforBestPerformancebyanActorinaMotionPicture--MusicalorComedyinonehandandhislong-timegirlfriendIslaFisher(TheWeddingCrasher)intheother.Shelookedravishing(引人入勝的)inavintage(古老的)navyblueHerveLegerstraplessgown,butdefinitelyseemedtobefreezing,andtheydidn'tstaylong.Somanyparties(therewereeightinall,allwithinwalkingdistanceoftheballroomwheretheawardsweregivenout)forawinnertohit,andmostwereactuallyinside,warmandoutoftheelements.

Butdespitetheweather,theE!/EMApartydrewahostofecologicallymindedcelebs(名流).JuliaLouis-Dreyfusalsoworeashortgoldcocktaildress,andusedherverytallhubbyBradHalltokeepherwarm;wehearshepackedherlittleclutchwithL'OrealParis'newHIPHighIntensityPigmentslipglossesearlierintheevening,asthecompanyhandedoutswagintheirLadiesLoungeinsidetheGoldenGlobes.

MilitantgreenieDarylHannahwasoneofthefirstcelebstostopin;shewasverybundledup,aswereMillaJovovichandAmySmart.IvankaTrumpandherbrotherDonaldJuniormadethescene,asdidAlyssaMilano,KerryWashington,AmberValletta,MollySims,JamesFranco,MichelleTrachtenberg,VanessaMinnillo(nosignofNickLachey,however),andBaharSoomekh.

Andthemaintopicofconversationamongthehuddledgroups,shiveringtogetherintherecord-breakingcold,globalwarming,A1Gore,and"AnInconvenientTruth",ofcourse.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthepassage?

A.ChillyweatherputsthefreezeontheE!/EMAGoldenGlobesparty.

B.Relationshipsbetweenpollutionsandecology.

C.Theimportanceofecology.

D.Peopleshouldkeepresearchingonsociety.

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,hadtheCivilRightsmovementnotpromptedaninvestigationofprisonconditions,______.

A.stateswouldneverhaveestablishedasylumsforthementallyiii

B.newtreatmentsformajormentalillnesswouldhavelikelyremaineduntested

C.theCivilRightsmovementinAmericawouldhavebeenpoliticallyineffective

D.conditionsinmentalhospitalsmighthaveescapedjudicialscrutiny

47.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"colorectal"(Line1,Para.9)means______.

A.coloncancerB.heartattackC.ulcerD.Lynchsyndrome

48.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

49.(60)

50.

Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

51.

TheexampleprovidedinParagraph3isusedtoillustratetheideathat______.

A.historyismainlyshapedbyimportantevents

B.theinterpretationofhistorycanbequitedifferent

C.thereisnostandardinjudginghistory

D.BritainandtheUnitedStateshashadanuneasyrelationshipfromthestart

52.

Whetherapersonoffershelpinemergencyisoftenconditionedby______.

53.(58)

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofaregularsupplyofnewproducts?

A.Toenhancethecompany'sstatusincustomers.

B.Todrawpsychologists'attention.

C.Tomakefulluseofvariousresources.

D.Towinincreasedprofitsandincome.

55.

【C7】

56.

Theaveragelifeexpectancyin21stcenturywillbe______.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

The"neweconomicorder"isaglobalone.Policymakers,educators,business,andindustryareallconcernedwithstrengtheningtheUnitedStatesforcompetitioninthisnewarena(舞臺(tái)).Careereducationhasgenerallyfocusedonhelpingpeopleunderstandtherelationshipbetweeneducationandworkandacquireemployabilityskills.Nowpeopleneedassistanceinrealizingtheopportunitiesandmeetingthechallengesoftheinternationalworkplace.

Theevolvingglobaleconomyisbasedonanumberoffactors:decreasingtransportationandcommunicationscosts,newpoliticalstructuresandeconomicalliances.Themostimportantinfluenceistheemergenceofflexible,information-basedtechnologies.Profoundeconomicandsocialchangesarecreatingnewmarketstandards(productivity,quality,variety,customization,convenience,timeliness)andintegratingproducersandconsumersintonetworksfordeliveringgoodsandservicesgloballyorlocally.Meetingthesestandardsrequiresgreatchangesinorganizationalstructures,skillneeds,andjobs.

AccordingtoCarnesville,competitiveorganizationswillbecharacterizedbyproductivity,flexibility,speed,affordablequality,andcustomerfocus.Manyorganizationswillemphasizeclosely-integratedworkgroups,teamwork,andsharedinformation.Theneedforcertaintypesofworkersisbeingreducedoreliminated.Atthesametime,freermovementofsomeworkersacrossnationalbordersisspiraling;otherworkersmayengagein"electronicimmigration,"interactingthroughtelecommunicationswiththeiremployersinothercountries.

Theglobaleconomywillinfluencepeople'sliveswhetherornottheyareemployedininternationalfirms.Intheneweconomy,nationscompetenotonlywitheachother'seconomicsystems,butalsowitheachother'sresearchanddevelopmentandeducationalsystems.Globaleventsaffectdomesticeconomies.

Othercharacteristicsofworkintheneweconomyalsohaveimplicationsforcareerdevelopment.Managerswillbecomebrokers/facilitators;therewillbemoretechnicalspecialists,andshorter,flattercareerladders.Insteadoftheold-style.divisionoflaborintodiscretetasks,jobfunctionswillconverge,andworkteamswillconsistofindividualswhoalternateexpert,brokering,andleadershiproles.Rewardswillbebasedmoreontheperformanceofteamsandnetworks.

Anumberoftheskillsneededforworkintheglobaleconomyarereflectedincurrentcurricularemphasessuchasdevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills,techpreparation,theintegrationofvocationalandacademiceducation.Careereducatorscancollaboratewithvocationalandacademiceducatorsandemployersindocumentingtheneedfortheseskillsandinfusing(灌輸)theminamultidisciplinary(多學(xué)科的)approach.AsZwerlingputsit,"thebestliberaleducationmaycometobeseenascareereducation;thebestcareereducationmaybeseentobeliberaleducation".Thechallengesoftheglobaleconomyareanopportunitynotonlyforworkorganizationstoredesignthemselvesacrossnationalborders,butalsoforeducationtotranscenditstraditionalboundariesandreenvisionwaystopreparepeopleforlifeandforwork.

Infaceoftheevolvingglobaleconomy,theauthorsuggeststhattheemphasisincareereducationbeshiftedto______.

A.facilitatingtheacquisitionofemployabilityskills

B.understandingflexibleandinformation-basedtechnologies

C.preparingpeopleforthechallengesoftheinternationalworkplace

D.strengtheningtheUnitedStatesforcompetitionwithothercountries

58.

Theauthorusesthestatisticsinthefourthparagraphtoshowthat________.

A.therearemorecompaniesownedbywomenthanthoseownedbymen

B.thereisatrendforwomentoestablishcompaniesoftheirown

C.morepeoplearewillingtoworkincompaniesownedbywomen

D.womenareasgoodasmeninmanagingtheirbusiness

59.Accordingtotheauthor,both______canbenefitfrombusinesscompetition.

60.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfeestomaketheotherprivatecompanies______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S8】

63.Asgoodofficesecretary,MarySmithknowsthatallphone【S1】______.

callsmustbeansweredpromptlyandhandledefficiently.She

knowsthatasecretarymustbepleasantandhelpful,nomatter

howeverbusysheisor【S2】______.

whatkindofmoodshemaybe.Sheknowsshemustkeepcalm【S3】______.

ifacallergetsimpatientlyorbecomesangry;also,ofcourse,she【S4】______.

knowsshecanneverallowherselftolosthertemper.Ifshedoes【S5】______.

nothavetheinformationthecallersask,shemustknowwho【S6】______.

doeshavetheinformation.Finally,sheknowsthatoneofher

mostimportantresponsibilitiesisto"screen"telephonecallsand

toknowwhichcallstorefertoherboss,whichcallstoreferto

theotherpeople,andwhichcallstohandleherself.【S7】______.

Awell-handlingtelephonecallwillgivethecalleragood【S8】______.

impressionofthecompanyheorsheisdealingwith.Forthat【S9】______.

reason,anofficesecretarywhocanhandletelephonecalls

cheerfully,tactfully,andefficientlyisavaluableassettosome【S10】______.

organization.

【S1】

64.【S3】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每個(gè)家庭預(yù)算的一項(xiàng)主要開(kāi)支).

67.Toprotecthisnewinvention,__________(我叔叔申請(qǐng)了專利).

68.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_____________(克服了這種心理)

69.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrants____________(就習(xí)慣了新環(huán)境).

70.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,________________(人們生活條件的變化比過(guò)去數(shù)千年發(fā)生的變化都要大).

參考答案

1.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation，對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說(shuō)，Joost的視頻是免費(fèi)的，但中間會(huì)穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費(fèi)下載和收費(fèi)會(huì)員模式，這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。

2.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“在蘇格蘭離婚問(wèn)題中有哪兩種離婚程序”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“twotypesofdivorceprocedure”可將答案定位在“DivorceinScotland”的小標(biāo)題下，在全文第二十段中明確提到“twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“兩種程序——一般的和簡(jiǎn)化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案為ordinaryandsimplified。

3.moreinformationmoreinformation解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問(wèn)concern和callthedrugcompany定位到最后一點(diǎn)，可知你在用新藥時(shí)，要向醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)清楚有關(guān)藥物的情況，讓藥劑師以專家顧問(wèn)的身份來(lái)解決你對(duì)藥物及其副作用的額外疑問(wèn)，你也可以給制藥公司打免費(fèi)電話詢問(wèn)更多的信息，或是登錄其網(wǎng)站，由此可得答案。

4.fiveyearsfiveyears解析：文章倒數(shù)第四段講的是additionalclinicaltrialsthatmighttakeuptofiveyears。

5.B解析：文章第二段中提到當(dāng)招聘人員去校園面試的時(shí)候他并不是一個(gè)自由的個(gè)體，他受到公司無(wú)形的約束。

6.unexpectedscenes

7.B

8.hugeboosthugeboost解析：從"Oneoftheunexpectedbenefitswasthehugeboostinconfidencehegainedfromhisroleascaregiver."我們可以得到答案。

9.snackfoods

10.A解析：題干中的collapse和文章中的fallin有相同的意思；題干中的majorityof和文章中的toomany都有“許多，大多數(shù)”的意思；文章強(qiáng)調(diào)toomuchhasbeen