2022年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

2.

Indecisionmaking,theFedExExpressalwaysfollowsthecorporatephilosophyof______.

3.

Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.

4.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

5.

Mothers'gettingolderand______couldalsoaccountfortheobesityepidemic.

6.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

7.

Evenwhenyoulosethecustody,youcanstillapplyfor______toyourchildren.

8.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

10.Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

11.

Schoolofficialsinthispassagethoughtthemaths,scoresoftheirstudents______.

12.Ageodesicdomeisbasicallyasphericalstructurecreatedfromrectangles.

13.

Insomemovieswherealiensarecreatedastheenemyofhuman,theyareusuallymonster-likecreatures.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

15.WhentoWorryAboutaFever

THEPANICKEDCALLwokeDr.SuzanneCorriganat2a.m.Awomancried,"Mychildhasahighfever.WhatshouldIdo?"

TheIrving,Texas,pediatricianquicklyasked:Howoldistheyoungster?Howhighisthefever?"Itturnedoutthatthefevermeasured101degreesrectallytheequivalentof100degreesorally,"saysCorrigan."Andthebaby,a15-month-old,hadfallenbacktoapeacefulsleep.'

Themotherhadworriedthatthefevermightgoupquicklyifshedidn'twakethechildtogivemedication.Corriganreassuredherthatthefeverwasmildandsimplythebody'snaturalresponsetofightingoffaninvader,mostlikelyavirus.Thedoctoradvisedhertoletthebabysleep,unlessothersymptomsappeared.

"Likemanypeople,thismothermistakenlyassumethathavingafevermeansyou'reseriouslyill,"saysCorrigan,oftheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics."Itellpatientsthatfeveritselfisn'tanillness.It'showthebodyrevsuptheimmunesystemtodefendagainstinfection."

Anunreasonablefearofelevatedtemperature,acommonreaction,iscalled"feverphobia"byDr.BartonD.Schmitt,professorofpediatricsatTheChildren'sHospitalinDenver.Fewpeople,saysSchmitt,realizethatfeveritselfisrarelydangerous,andbytreatingitaggressivelywithaspirinoracetaminophen,theymayactuallyslowrecovery.

Herearesixsurprisingfactsaboutfeveryoushouldknowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

1.Theconceptof98.6asthebody's"normal"temperatureisoutofdate.

SaysDr.PhilipA.MackowiakoftheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine:"Thenormaltemperatureisactuallyarangeratherthanonesinglenumber.Andthere'sagreatdealofindividualvariation."

Thebody'snaturalcircadianrhythmspromptdailytemperaturefluctuationsofaboutonedegreeFahrenheit,butsomepeoplehaveoscillationsaswideas2.4degreesorasnarrowas0.1degree.Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadultsandaremorelikelytorunhighfeversinresponsetoinfection.Elderlypeopletendtohavelowerbodytemperaturesthanyoungeradults.

Ordinaryactionscanraisetemperature:digestingabigmeal,beinginthesun,prolongedcryinginbabies,exercise.Butbodytemperaturerarelyriseshigherthanabout106.5degreeswithtwomainexceptions:atraumaortumorthatdamagesthehypothalamus(thepartofthebraincontrollingtemperature),and,morecommonly,heatstroke,whichmustbetreatedimmediatelytopreventdamagetobodyorgans,ordeath.

2.Takingmedicationtolowerafevermayprolongillness.

Here'showfeverworks:Whenwhitebloodcellsrecognizeanintruder,theyreleaseproteinsthattraveltothehypothalamusandpromptittoraisethebody'sthermostat.Thebodyreactstothisbygeneratingheat,oftenthroughshivering."Manyimmunologicalfunctionsappeartobemoreefficientatahighertemperature,"sayspediatricianTimothyDoranofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Andsomebacteriaandvirusesdon'tgrowaswellathighertemperatures.

Recentstudiesshowthatwhenanimalsareexposedtobacteriabutpreventedfromrunningafever,manydieofinfectionstheymighthavesurvived.Doranresearchedchildrenwithchickenpox,andfoundthat"ittookthosewhoweregivenacetaminophenabouthalfadaylongertorecover"thanitdidthosewhosefeverswereuntreated.

Whilemostpeopleareprobablybetteroffnotsuppressingfeversthatcausenodiscomfort,thereareexceptions.Coronarypatientsandthosewithsuchchronicconditionsasarthritisanddiabetesshouldcontactaphysicianimmediately.

Tobalancetherisksandbenefitsoftreatingfever,alotdependsonthepatient'scomfort."Datashowthatfeverdoesgood,butitalso

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Vioxxisakindofdiseasetocureheartdiseaseandiswithdrawnfromthemarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

18.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

19.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

20.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween402GHzand480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Nobodycandepriveotherpeople'srightofbreathingfreshair.Thisroomisfilledwithtooheavysmoke.

M:Ican'tagreemore.Smokingshouldbeprohibitedinpublicplaceslikethiscinema.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Bothofthemarebotheredwiththesmokeinthecinema.

B.Themandoesn'tagreetothewoman'sopinion.

C.Theroomissmokybecauseit'sonfire.

D.Themanisn'tpermittedtosmokeintheroom.

23.

【B5】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Theticketstotonight'sshowingare$5foradultsandhalfthepriceforchildren,madam.

W:Okay,I'dliketwoadults'andthreechildren'stickets,please.

Q:Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechildren'stickets?

(12)

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$7.5.D.$10.

25.(35)

A.Itstrees.

B.Itsstonewalls.

C.Itsrockgarden.

D.Itspronunciation.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodemworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalform.isstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystill,neededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotemsbeforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodemflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.

(33)

A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlag

C.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?

W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoovertheirhouseatallhours.

Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?

(16)

A.Abusstation.

B.Anairport.

C.Asuperhighway.

D.Atrainstation.

28.(32)

A.Itwillallowfewertreestobecut.

B.Itwillrequirelesslaborcosts.

C.Itsavessomeshippingcosts.

D.Itwillmakethemmorecompetition.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicestheyperform.totheir【B2】______andtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns—andthetaxmancanonlybe【B5】______fortheirmassiveannualcontributionstothe【B6】______.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It'sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】______.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】______.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:【B11】______.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

30.(34)

A.Bibs.B.Cardboardmilkcontainers.C.Spaceships.D.Rockets.

31.(36)

A.Shecommunicatedherideasveryeffectively.

B.Shemadeexcellentpoliticalachievements.

C.Shehadahusbandseverelyinjuredinanincident.

D.Shehaddifferentpoliticalopinions.

32.

【B3】

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Iheardyou'relookingforadifferentapartment.

W:Yeah,theplaceI'minnowisarealdown.

M:ItwasOKwhenIwasthere.

W:Oh,theboilerkeepsbreakingandwhenitdoes,weloosetheheatforseveraldaysatthetime.

M:Wilydoesn'ttheownerreplaceit?

W:Well,shesaiditwascheapertokeepfixingit.She'saniceenoughperson,justthesortofmean.Inanycase,I'msickofbeingcold.

M:Canyougetyourdepositbackifyoumove?

W:IfIgivetwo-monthnotice,Icangetthewholethingback.

M:Sowhatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?

W:IthinkI'lltrytogetintooneofthosehigh-risesneartheuniversity.There'snothingreallyspecialbutatleasttheyarenewandfunctional.

M:Iheardofthosebuildingsareprettynoisy.Thewallsarethinandyoucanheareverythingthat'sgoingonintheotherapartment.

W:Oh,thatwillneverdo.Ineedsomeplacequiettofinishmythesis.IguessI'llhavetolooksomemoreads.ButIstillhavesomeworries.Youknow,maybenewisn'tnecessarilybetter.

M:Whydon'tyoutrysomeofthoseapartmentsinWinsor?They'resupposedtobenice.

W:Oh,aren'ttheyawfullyexpensive?

M:Notreally,you'llbesurprisedathowreasonablesomeofthemare.Theproblemwouldbethatthebusdoesn'trunthatway.

W:That'lldefinitelybeaproblem.Ican'taffordacarrightnow.IguessI'dbettercheckafewoftheplaceshereinthecitybeforeImakeadecision.

(20)

A.Thelandlordalwaysturnsadeafeartohercomplaints.

B.Thelandlordisnoteasytobepleased.

C.Thelandlordcaresaboutmoneyverymuch.

D.Thelandlordisneitherfriendlynorhelpful.

34.(24)

A.Moremarketshare.

B.Jobsecurity

C.Increaseofproduction

D.Higherprofitability

35.(38)

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:MyfamilyandIwillbeleavingonJanuary5.Isthereanythingweneedtodototheapartmentbeforeweleave?

W:Ifyouwantyourfifty-dollardepositback,you'llhavetocleanthestoveandtherefrigerator.Also,weaskthatyouvacuumcarefullybeforeleaving.

Q:Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

(14)

A.She'samaid.

B.Shesellsstovesandrefrigerators.

C.She'sanapartmentmanager.

D.She'sarealestateagent.

37.(29)

A.Menneednotdothejob.

B.Mencannotdothejob.

C.Menshouldnotdothejob.

D.Mencanalsodothejobaswellaswomen.

38.

【B11】

39.(46)

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady'srole.

B.It'ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

C.Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

D.ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

43.

Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

44.

Tohaveabetterfuturefortheenvironment,weshallfallbackon______.

A.ourpredecessorsB.politiciansC.computersD.youngpeople

45.

Scientiststhinkthatbytheyear2000,_______.

A.peoplewillgenerallyimprovetheirhearing

B.peoplewillhaveworsehearing

C.peoplewillwearcontactlensesandhearingaidsaswell

D.peoplewearinghearingaidswilloutnumberthosewearingcontactlenses

46.

【C3】

47.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

48.

【C8】

49.

TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.

A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients

B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused

C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk

D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment

50.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

A.Toothtrouble.

B.Toomuchexercise.

C.Sulfur-richfood.

D.Mentalstrain.

51.

Theterm"fixedentity"inthefirstparagraphcanbestbeinterpretedas______.

A.aninvariableconstant

B.astablefacultyofthemind

C.aninheritedfixedcapacity

D.aspecificinnatepotential

52.(54)

53.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

54.(56)

55.

Inthispassage,whatdoestheauthormentionasanexampleofthepossiblemisuseofscientificknowledgewithseriousconsequences?

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.themorewetrytocontrolourpartnersandrelationships,thebetterwecanenjoylove

B.themorefrequentlywefallinlove,themoreintelligentwe'llbe

C.themoreemotionallymatureacoupleare,themoreharmonioustheywilllive

D.it'sunrealisticforyoutosearchfortruelovefromothers

57.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutEU?

A.EUhasnotsignedpartnershipagreementwithRussia.

B.EUisdisappointedwithatRussia'stradestrategy.

C.EUwantsRussiatocutdownontariffsonitsmeatimports.

D.EUmayconnectthetradeconflictwithRussia'sentryintoWTO.

58.Whyshouldn'tsecuritymeasuresdependentirelyonmachines?

59.

StudiesofthelivesofeminentpersonsshowthattheirsuccessescanbeattributedtoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.carefulstudiesoftheworkoftheirforerunners

B.completeinvolvementinthepreviousworkintheirfields

C.veryearlyexposuretobasicknowledgeandvariousactivities

D.totalconcentrationontheworkdonepreviously

60.

ClintonmadefriendswithRobertReichwhenhewasstudyat______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S9】

64.【S5】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Tooursurprise,hebehaved_____________________(裝作若無(wú)其事的樣子).

67.______________________________(他剛一安頓下來(lái))whensoldthehouseandwentabroad.

68.Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany______(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是發(fā)生在我身上的最棒的事情).

69.Whenhewokeup,______(他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在冰冷的地板上).

70.Wefinallyarriveattheinevitableconclusionthat__________________(我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境)．

參考答案

1.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第三句，文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因還不確定，但很可能是環(huán)境和遺傳因素的共同作用才導(dǎo)致這種疾病，故答案為environmentalandhereditaryfactors。

2.People-Service-Profit。People-Service-Profit。解析：由題眼定位到分標(biāo)題People-firstPhilosophy部分。標(biāo)題說(shuō)明這部分主要討論公司的“以人為本”的理念。第二段中：FounderandCEOFrederickSmithdeterminedtomakeemployeesanintegralpartofthedecision-makingprocess，...ResultingfromthisprincipleistheFedExcorporatephilosophy:People-Service-Profit(聯(lián)邦快遞的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官FrederickSmith決心讓員工在制定決策的過(guò)程中成為不可缺少的部分,...則導(dǎo)致聯(lián)邦快遞公司的理念的形成：人才—服務(wù)—利潤(rùn))。由此便可得出答案。

3.guaranteedlong-termgrowthguaranteedlong-termgrowth解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作with的賓語(yǔ)，由原文可知，需要將一部分錢(qián)用于有長(zhǎng)期回報(bào)保證的投資。將題干與原文對(duì)照可知guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合題干語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)法要求，即為本題答案。

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。此處問(wèn)凱利服務(wù)公司會(huì)提供哪項(xiàng)服務(wù)?原文列舉了CV(簡(jiǎn)歷)的重要性，并指出完善簡(jiǎn)歷是凱利服務(wù)的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目之一，uptoscratch“達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，即A項(xiàng)中meetstherequirements。

5.moresinglechildren/firstbornsmoresinglechildren/firstborns解析：本題涉及到母親的年齡與肥胖流行的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到MatureMums部分。該部分第三段末句提到，母親年齡變大和獨(dú)生子女的增多可能也導(dǎo)致了肥胖流行，因此可以獲知答案是獨(dú)生子女的增多。

6.C解析：題干出自第三段中SunilBhaitiMittal的一句話。原文中說(shuō)it會(huì)給money-transfer行業(yè)帶來(lái)革命性影響。代詞it指代的是前文中提到的19家電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商與萬(wàn)事達(dá)合作推出的用手機(jī)短信匯款的方法(usetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad…remittanceswillbesentastextmessages)。[C]與原文意思相符。

7.accessaccess解析：本題定位信息是custody和children，從而鎖定Whataboutthechildren?部分。該部分第三段第一句提到了關(guān)于兒童的兩個(gè)權(quán)利，custody和access(監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)和探視權(quán))。根據(jù)該段后邊的部分可知，探視權(quán)是在離婚一方在沒(méi)有取得對(duì)孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)的情況下會(huì)涉及到的問(wèn)題，故本題應(yīng)填入access。

8.A解析：當(dāng)馬克·吐溫還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，就經(jīng)常給父母添麻煩，他常常愚弄他的朋友和鄰居們，而他這種愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的天性常會(huì)引起暴力的產(chǎn)生，所以此句話是正確的，原文請(qǐng)見(jiàn)第四段開(kāi)頭部分。

9.YY解析：由題干中acquaintedwithpeople和attention可分別定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首句Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowaboutyou和末句Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopayattention．段落首尾處設(shè)題。本題考查爭(zhēng)取聽(tīng)眾的方法、手段。第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首句部分與題干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句與題干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，閃此題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。

10.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞drugs和nottested定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四點(diǎn)。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是懷有身孕，那在用藥時(shí)就要格外小心，因?yàn)樗幬锿ǔ２粫?huì)在這些人群中進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

11.risesgraduallyrisesgradually解析：從“Theyalsonotethatsincetheintroductionoftheconstructivistcurriculums-Investigationsforelementaryschool，ConnectedMathforjuniorhigh，CorePlusforhighschool-thosescoreshaverisengraduallybutsteadily.”中可以得到答案。

12.NN解析：參見(jiàn)文中第六段最后一句：Fullerdiscoveredthatifasphericalstructurewascreatedfromtriangles，itwouldhaveincomparablestrength．另外，本段前部分也著重陳述了三角形(triangle)和長(zhǎng)方形(rectangle)相比所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞monster-likecreatures可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Greetings，Carbon-basedBipeds下第一段，但是并不能發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)theenemyofhuman的信息。

14.discussnegativefeelingsdiscussnegativefeelings解析：該段第二句中提到，與成年子女保持良好關(guān)系的老年人壓力比較小。第三句中介紹了上句現(xiàn)象的原因(thismaybebecause…)：獨(dú)處的人們無(wú)法討論負(fù)面的感覺(jué)(areunabletodiscussnegativefeelings)，也就無(wú)法使用這種方式來(lái)減壓。反推可知，壓力較小的與子女關(guān)系好的老年人自然是有人來(lái)討論這些負(fù)面的感覺(jué)，故答案為discussnegativefeelings。

15.C

16.B解析：文章第二段第一句講“AyearafterMerck'swithdrawalofitsarthritismedicineVioxxledtoanindustrywidecredibilitycrisis.”表明Vioxx是一種治風(fēng)濕的藥品。

17.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分與冠詞a搭配。由原文町知，可持續(xù)性問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為涉及多學(xué)科的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)冠詞a不難得出答案為multidisciplinaryfield.

18.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：參見(jiàn)“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第一段第二句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

19.nervediseasesnervediseases解析：此空答案見(jiàn)文章第十三段。

20.A

21.instantlyinstantly解析：此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞know，表示“立即地”。

22.A

23.sparked

24.C

25.C解析：信息明示題。文章第四段最后提到，Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden，其中thistemple指的就是前面提到的RyoanjiTemple，因此C正確。

26.A解析：Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

選項(xiàng)都涉及到flags，且該題可能考查短文大意或題目。短文按照從古至今的順序介紹了flags的發(fā)展，因此[A]為答案。短文只是在一些細(xì)節(jié)上介紹了國(guó)旗的權(quán)利和用途，但是這并不能作為短文的題目，故排除[B]和[D]。

27.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題本題的關(guān)鍵詞是jets，因此可以判斷飛機(jī)場(chǎng)離他們的新家較近。

28.C解析：Whydoesthespeakerbelievethesystemmayalsobebeneficialtoexporters?

預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查It所起的作用。短文結(jié)尾處的Whilethesystemisaburden，itofferssomebenefits．Cuttingdownonpackagingcansaveonmaterialsandshippingcosts表明，削減包裝的重量會(huì)減少材料和運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，因此[C]正確。

29.enormous

30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章接著舉出例子Cardboardmilkcontainersandrockets以及bibs,papernapkinsandnon-returnablebottles.通過(guò)排除法可知答案C為非一次性商品。

31.A解析：文中提到由于經(jīng)常一天做幾次演講，她能夠非常有效地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此她被選進(jìn)了美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)，故答案為A。

32.playing

33.C解析：Howisthewoman'slandlordlike?

34.D

35.creation

36.C解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題女士在男士一家離開(kāi)公寓前提出讓其打掃公寓的要求，由此可以判斷女士可能是公寓管理員。

37.D解析：選項(xiàng)均以Menneed／should／can開(kāi)頭，本題可能考查男人的責(zé)任。短文提到Tony是一位照顧兒子的單身父親，他下定決心要照顧好自己的兒子。他說(shuō)，很久以來(lái)都是女人在照顧孩子，為什么男人就不可以呢?這里用反問(wèn)句來(lái)表達(dá)了自己的決心和觀點(diǎn)：男人也可以照顧好孩子，故答案為[D]。

38.ThemorepeopledrankthemorelikelytheyweretohavesufferedafatalheartattackThemorepeopledrank,themorelikelytheyweretohavesufferedafatalheartattack

39.Classifiedadsprovideanimportantserviceforreaderswhoareseekingajobanapartmentorhouseoraspecialservice．Classifiedadsprovideanimportantserviceforreaderswhoareseekingajob,anapartmentorhouse,oraspecialservice．

40.indication

41.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的firsttwoparagraphs將本題出處定位到前兩段，第二段主要講述了SesameStreet取得的成就：奪得122個(gè)艾美獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，這其中還不包括一個(gè)終生成就獎(jiǎng)：節(jié)目被世界120多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)改編；國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上供應(yīng)的《芝麻街》產(chǎn)品約有十萬(wàn)種。由此可知，《芝麻街》這一節(jié)目非常成功，而且在國(guó)際上也很受歡迎，故答案為[B]。[A]項(xiàng)是針對(duì)首段首句提到的withfirstlady…asguests設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。[C]項(xiàng)是對(duì)notincludingalifetime-achievementtrophyaward的錯(cuò)誤理解。根據(jù)首段末句提到的itisindisputablythemostbelovedchildren'sshowinhistory可知，《芝麻街》是最深受喜愛(ài)的兒童劇目，[D]的范圍過(guò)于寬泛，故可排除。

42.D解析：由題干的accordingtothesecondexample定位到原文第三段最后一句Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon...細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，女孩并不知道發(fā)生了什么事．所以D)“女孩本來(lái)并不知道被捉弄的人要來(lái)”是正確的。

43.Familyinstabilityandeconomicstress．Familyinstabilityandeconomicstress．解析：此段首句指出產(chǎn)生道德上的真空有許多原因，接著列舉了其中的家庭不穩(wěn)定因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力因素，因此應(yīng)填入Familyinstabilityandeconomicstress。

44.D解析：推斷題。從上一題的解釋中可以看出，作者寄希望于年輕一代，希望他們能夠創(chuàng)造美好的明天。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

45.B解析：第三段末尾說(shuō)“到2000年，戴助聽(tīng)器的人將和現(xiàn)在戴隱形眼鏡的人一樣多?！笨梢?jiàn)那時(shí)人們的聽(tīng)力將會(huì)更差。

46.D：remains。D：remains。解析：語(yǔ)法判斷為系動(dòng)詞，且用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，只有D。

47.A解析：推斷題。文章第二段詳細(xì)描述了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成的影響，且第二段中的Nylon,meat，gasoline，andsteelarerare和stringandtinfoilaretreasures前后照應(yīng)，推斷可知，是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成了資源的短缺，所以A正確。

48.NN解析：由句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橄挛闹斜聿⒘械倪B接詞and后的動(dòng)詞為putting，由此可判斷前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)與putting的形式保持一致，也應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞。選項(xiàng)中符合此意的單詞有M)threatening，N)damaging和H)investigating，從詞義方面看，似乎N)damaging和M)threatening都可以，當(dāng)看過(guò)后面的句子就可看出此處填N)damaging更合適，意思為“破壞”。

49.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句指出，安大略醫(yī)學(xué)院正在調(diào)查Dr.Pollack，以便弄清他在同意停用液體硅膠后是否還在繼續(xù)使用，以及他是否在使用硅膠的同時(shí)在患者的病歷上寫(xiě)上另一種合法產(chǎn)品的名稱，所以A正確。

50.D解析：文章第五段第一句和第二句例舉了導(dǎo)致badbreath的種種原因。Alcohol，hunger，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise—anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath．Socanstress，thoughit'snotunderstoodwhy．酒精、饑餓、說(shuō)話太多，鍛煉時(shí)用口呼吸等諸如此類使口腔干燥的因素都會(huì)導(dǎo)致口有異味。緊張也可導(dǎo)致如此，

51.C

52.GG解析：?jiǎn)螐木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)上看，空中可填入形容詞與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以填入過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處說(shuō)科學(xué)成果的取得不能只靠一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣，言外之意是強(qiáng)調(diào)研究者需要獻(xiàn)身精神(這一點(diǎn)從后文的內(nèi)容中也可推知)。persistent意為“堅(jiān)持不懈的，持之以恒的”，與此處的語(yǔ)義相符，因此G為答案。L.lively“活潑的”和N.silent“沉默的”與科研的語(yǔ)境不符：O.exhausting不能修飾人。此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)，因此排除E.和F。

53.B解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講了為什么許多人通過(guò)節(jié)食減肥失敗的原因。第一段講道，由于身體自身機(jī)能，節(jié)食減肥到了一定程度就很難有所發(fā)展了；接下來(lái)三段具體講了體內(nèi)脂肪細(xì)胞的工作原理是減肥失敗，除此之外，荷爾蒙胰島