八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat. B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier. D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromthesea. B.Fromtheland. C.Fromtherivers. D.Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork. B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow. D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil. D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為A（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需C（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,農(nóng)CSarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun."Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsince"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice."Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise."Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark.""Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands."Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies."Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub."Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.WecanstudytogethertillyourNextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.""Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaA.grades B.looks C.usualactivities D.favoritecolors（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.A.shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.Silly. B.Rude. C.Kind. （4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?（請用約30-50個詞回答）（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyand接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂部還使得Sara沒時間學(xué)習(xí)且Sara（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女B（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因為數(shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."但是Ada說“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以4和成績。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip（2）AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecauseA.itwaslongerandmorepopularB.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworldC.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgoD.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairline.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.agreattravelerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，數(shù)百人為這CAdentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick.""It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover.""Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.可知（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.可知一個男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個人一定病（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.可知助（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.牙醫(yī)給了這個人一Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield."Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull 現(xiàn)）andbegantochase（追趕）them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole."Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!""Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"（1）Thestorytookplaceinthe A.hole B.village C.town D.largefield（2）Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother A.gotintoahole B.ranaway C.keptrunning D.wentbackhome（3）Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend A.metabearinthehole B.wasafool C.stayedinthehole D.didn'tstayinthehole對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會?！碑?dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知D（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.TheotheronejumpedintoA（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"最后，樹”WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirFrench:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.itwasdangerous B.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.itwaspartofthelife D.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.puttheiceintopiecesB.offerachancetotalkC.playaninterestinggameD.giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.getagoodjobB.knowmoreaboutdifferentculturesC.getalongwithastrangerD.startaconversationwithastranger（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機(jī)會，故選B。Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage seventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡著）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（國王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.3hours B.7or8hours C.6.5hours D.10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（國王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國人可得知A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會失眠故B項正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動）fromonetoanother（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因為希望睡著，故選A。SummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:?Basketball?Football?Swimming?Tennis?KungfuThissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.Signup（報名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.3 B.4 C.5 D.6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.DiscoveryCollege B.RenaissanceCollegeC.SouthIslandSchool D.WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.17June B.21June C.26June D.29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.asportsreport C.asciencemagazine D.aschoolnoticeboard（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句?Basketball?Football?Swimming?Tennis?Kungfu可知C（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季運動夏令營展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Signup（報名）before18June（27Juneforfootball（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了廣告中寫的這種方ABD。Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedin Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemahandtothepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosechancestousetheirtalents,skillsandhousesweredestroyed bynaturaldisastersorknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.creatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood. Theymustbe warm-heartedandhaveWhicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youcanenoughpatience.makeadifferenceandcreateareal changeinLet'swork togethertomaketheworldaOursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoall.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.Youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'll workwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.helpthepoor B.takecareofpetanimalsC.cleanupthehouses D.buildahouseforthehomeless（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBiosphereExpedition?A.PeopleofdifferentagescantakepartinBiosphereExpedition.B.TojoininBiosphereExpedition,specialskillsarerequired.C.You'llworkaloneifyoutakepartinBiosphereExpedition.D.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheldformorethan90days.（3）IfJames________isyearsold,hemightbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.17（4）Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.introduceascienceclubB.lookforvolunteersC.offercommunityserviceD.helpwithjobinterviews（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.可Whatwilllifebelikein2050Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport（出口）.Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousIntransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.（1）TVchannelswill in2050.A.disappear B.appear C.bemoreexpensive D.becheaper（2）Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand______.A.Fivetimes. B.Eighttimes. C.Tentimes. D.Eleventimes.（3）WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?A.Therewillbenoaccidents.B.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C.Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.D.Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.（4）BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause____________.A.theywillreplacepeople B.theycanworkalongtimeC.theywon'tcomplain D.theydonotgoonstrikes年的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年電視頻道（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因為他們不HaveyoueverwalkedalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes（貿(mào)易路線）connectingtheEastandtheWest.Peopleusedtodobusinesswithothersfromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.Scientistsandarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）believepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadcenturiesago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattracted（吸引）peoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountries.（1）TheoldSilkRoadstartedfromChinaandgotto______.A.Iraq B.Turkey C.Greece D.Rome（2）Theunderlinedword"Merchants"means"______"inChinese.A.流浪漢 （3）Allpeoplecouldshare______throughtheSilkRoad.A.families B.cultures C.people （4）Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangettoanypartoftheworldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.C.OnlyChinawouldliketomakebetteruseoftheSilkRoad.D.TheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquansimplyprotectsChina'shistory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSilkRoad B.TheSilkRouteMuseumC.TheEastandtheWest D.TradesAmongCountries（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.可知，古老的絲綢（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings. C（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.可知所有的人通過絲綢之路分享貨物、故事、想B了世界東西方的貿(mào)易往來，故答案是TraveltoItalyLargerthanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers

ThesecondlargestcityinAwatercityin2010104squarekilometersThebirthplaceof

Warmwinterandhot2.74millionOver1，507squareThecapitalcity

Warmandwetinwinterwhilehotand dryin（1）Thereare________famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.two B.three C.four（2）Milanhasa________climateaccordingtotheform.A.wet B.hot C.dry（3）Accordingtotheform,________isthesmallestinarea.A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan（4）Florenceiswellknownas________.A.thelargestcityinItaly B.thewatercity C.thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan.B.ThepopulationofRomewas2，740，000in2010.C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1，507squarekilometers.Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Dotheyoftengotoparties?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.Whostudiesthehardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Why?Maybethey'justwanttoimprovethemselves,ortheydothatjustbecauseoftheschoolandtheirparents.Whosleepsmostofteninclass?About45percentofJapanesestudentsdozeoffinclass.32%ofusstudentsfeelsleepyinclass,whileinChina,thereare5%studentssleepinginclass.WhydoJapanesestudentsgettiredandsleepyinclassmoreeasily?Becausetheyalwaysliketostayuplateatnight!Whoisthemostdistracted?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriendsorgotoparties.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercisewhilemostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）WhatpercentofChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryA.32% B.45% C.50% D.64.2%（2）Whatdoesa"distractedstudent"usuallydoinclass?A.Helistenstohisteachersverycarefully.B.Hekeepsquietanddoeshishomework.C.Healwaysfallsasleepinclass.D.Hedoesthingsthathavenothingtodowithlearning.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Thestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcharacter.B.Chinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanthosefromothercountries.C.Thestudentsaroundtheworlddosomethingdifferentintheirfreetime.D.MoststudentsintheworldareinterestedingoingonlineorwatchingTV.（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.可知，有大約50%的學(xué)生做作業(yè)超過2小時，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass可知分心的學(xué)生總是做與學(xué)Policearen'tsurehowelsetoexplainit.ButwhenapolicemanwalkedintoanapartmentonThursdaynighttoanswera911call,acatwaslyingbyatelephoneonthefloor.Thecat'sowner,Gary,wasonthegroundnearhisbedhavingfallenoutofhiswheelchair.Garysaidhiscat,Tommy,musthavehittherightbuttons（按鈕）tocall911.Hesaidhecouldn'tgetupbecauseofgreatpainfromhischest（胸口）.Healsocouldn'treachthemedicineonthetable.Thepoliceman,Patrick,saidpolicegota911callfromGray'sapartment,buttherewasnooneonthephone.PolicecalledbacktomakesureeverythingwasOK,andwhennooneanswered,theydecidedtocheckthingsout.That'swhyPatrickfoundTommynexttothephone.Garygotthecatthreeyearsagotohelplowerhisbloodpressure（壓力）.Hetrainedhimtocall911,butunsureifthetrainingwouldwork.Thephoneinthelivingroomisalwaysonthefloor,andthereare12smallbuttonsincludingaspeeddial（快捷鍵）for911rightabovethebuttonforthespeakerphone."He'smyhero（英雄）."Graysaid.（1）Whomadea911calltothepolice?A.Gary. B.Patrick. C.Thecat. D.Gary'sneighbor.（2）Thepolicegotthecallbecause____________.A.someonebrokeintoGary'shousethroughthewindowB.TommylikedtoplaywiththephoneC.thecatwasingreatdangerD.Garywasindangerandneededsomehelp（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Garyisadisabledman. B.Garywassavedatlast.C.Garythoughtthepolicewashishero. D.Tommyisveryclever.（1）推理題。根據(jù)Garysaidhiscat,Tommy,musthavehittherightbuttons（按鈕）to（2）推理題。根據(jù)PolicecalledbacktomakesureeverythingwasOK, （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He'smyhero（英雄）."Graysaid可知貓是他的英雄，故不是警察，Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinBeijing.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel（水平）.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentscouldn'tpassit.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Thewriterisavolunteerteacherwhocomesfrom________.A.Guangxi B.Xiamen C.Beijing （2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank"meansthatthewriter________.A.feltupset B.washappy C.gotangry D.wasexcited（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas______whatsheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.thesameas（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn'tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Thevolunteerteacherbecamefriendswiththestudents.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinBeijing.可知作者（2）詞義猜測題，myheartsank的本意是心沉了下來，因為作者看到的學(xué)校與他相像（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentscouldn'tpassit.可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兊膶W(xué)業(yè)水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知作者很喜歡那一段支教經(jīng)歷，因此B是錯誤HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收養(yǎng)）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGrad