日照市2017中考英語試題及答案

日照市2017中考英語試題及答案------------------------------------日照市2017中考英語試題及答案------------------------------------日照市2017中考英語試題及答案日照市2017中考英語試題及答案日照市2017年中考英語試題（滿分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第=1\*ROMANI卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。3.=2\*ROMANII。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共75分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，滿分20分）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.A. You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Withpleasure.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.It’sboring.3.A.She’sanurse. B.She’stall. C.She’squiet.4.A.Me,too. B.Don’tbeafraid. C.Whatapity!5.A.Goodidea. B.Sure. C.That’sallright.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theradio. C.Thepark.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.8.WhatsportdidPeterdo?A． B. C.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgototheconcert. B.Shewon’tgototheconcert.C.Herfriendwillgowithher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Atthehospital.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話開始前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間來閱讀有關(guān)小題，聽完對(duì)話后，你有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。11.HowoldisMary’smother?A.40. B.45. C.50.12.WhatwillMary’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ascarf. B.Askirt. C.Ashirt.13.Wherewillthefamilyhavedinner?A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atheraunt’s.14.Whenwilltheydoshopping?A.OnSunday. B.Thismorning. C.Thisafternoon.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.（四）錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。獨(dú)白開始前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間來閱讀有關(guān)小題，聽完獨(dú)白后，你有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。16.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Chinesehistory. B.Frenchhistory. C.Britishhistory.18.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England. B.France. C.China.19.Whoneedtofillouttheform?A.Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.B.ThosewhohavebeentoParis.C.Thosewhowon’tgoonthetrip.20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Astudent.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople’s_______ofwritingtoeachother.A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories22.—Whattimeisit?—Justaminute,Iwill_______itforyou.A.examineB.check C.watch D.set23.—Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?—Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe_______.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.hopeful24.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,you_______trainharder.A.can B.will C.may D.must25.Newmedia,likeWeChat,_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.A.arechanging B.willchange C.changed D.werechanging26.Father_______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes27.Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until28.LiHua’sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhave_______child.A.another B.other C.others D.theother29.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen_______tillnextweek.A.puton B.putdown C.putoff D.putup30.Thedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee_______.A.whoisit B.whoitis C.whowasit D.whoitwas三、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasneververyneat(整潔),whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherthingsalwayshadits31,butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy32clothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot33ofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Then,Isawmy34flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(叫嚷),butsheyelled35louder.Theroomwasfilledwith36.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate37it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould38rightawayhergrandmawasseriously39.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing(抽噎).Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough40.Allofasudden,a41feelingroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,evenonher42.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehad43up.Shelookedatmeinsurprise,reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandI44roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talways45,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.31.A.way B.place C.name D.seat32.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new33.A.afraid B.tired C.excited D.nervous34.A.shirts B.books C.shoes D.socks35.A.back B.up C.off D.away36.A.silence B.sadness C.surprise D.anger37.A.answered B.replied C.received D.called38.A.believe B.tell C.catch D.make39.A.worried B.weak C.heavy D.ill40.A.alone B.fast C.properly D.easily41.A.pleased B.relaxing C.happy D.warm42.A.bed B.line C.side D.area43.A.woken B.come C.sat D.turned44.A.started B.stayed C.became D.grew45.A.argue B.promise C.agree D.share四、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATheWorld’TheWorld’sWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,it’sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain(抱怨).ButpeopleinBangkok,ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,accordingtoaGPScompanyinEurope.Eachyear,thecompanywillworkoutalistoftheworld’smostcongested(擁堵的)cities.Theresultsarebasedonstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))of390citiesacrosstheworld.Thisyear,ChinesecitiesChongqingandZhuhaiarealsoonthelist.Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趨勢(shì))andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtraffic.TeensArtistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblemBeijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystosolveit.ADutchartisthasmadeatowerthattakesinsmogandgivesoffcleanair.Thistoweris7meterstallandisthebiggestaircleanerintheworld,accordingtoC.Itcancleantheairinanareathesizeofasoccerfieldin36hours.BeijinghasbeentestingthetowersinceJanuary.Butsomeexpertsdon’tthinkthistowercantrulywork.It’smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople’sawareness(意識(shí))ofairprotection,theysaid.Peoplewillknowifthetowerworkswhentheresultscomeout.Teens1246.Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anexpert. D.C.47.Someexpertsthinkthetower.A.reallyworkswell B.needsmoretestsC.islikeasoccerfield D.ismoreofanartpiece48.AccordingtoPassage2,isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.A.Bangkok B.ChongqingC.Zhuhai D.Beijing49.ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto.A.offerstatistics B.describethetrafficinThailandC.helpcitiesbettertheirtraffic D.callonpeopletoridebikes50.Thepassagesaboveare.A.posters B.ads C.news D.noticesBManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”O(jiān)therpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(電子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.”51.JaneSmiththinksthat.A.houseworkisn’tworthdoingB.kidsarenotwillingtodochoresC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnD.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores52.ChoreMonsterisa(n).A.educator B.coach C.app D.appfounder53.Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.A.takeresponsibilities B.useappswellC.makemoneythroughwork D.understandteameffort54.What’sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Togivekidspointsandgifts. B.Toencouragekidstodochores. C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards. D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.ifkidsshoulddochoresathome D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresCThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes(批評(píng))anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee—beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesn’tgowiththefastspeedintoday’sworld.Ifyouareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligence(智力測(cè)量),youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”56.Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon’tthinkcritically,.A.itwillbehardforustothinkfast B.wewillmakemistakeseasilyC.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople D.wemightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas57.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Don’tbelieveinothers. B.Criticizingothersiswrong.C.Whattheword“critical”means. D.Theword“critical”isquitespecial.58.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas B.believethereportsinnewspapersC.takeoneopinionagainstanother D.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes59.ThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows.A.Einsteinthinksquickly B.HoffmanthinksslowlyC.speedcanimproveintelligence D.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CriticalThinkers B.CriticalThinking C.ThinkingNaturally D.ThinkingFast第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。61.Hardworkisthekeytos___________.62.Wecan’tjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh___________.63.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnoc___________buttowalkhome.64.Tomissuchanh___________personthatwealltrusthim.65.Weares___________tobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.66.OneBeltOneRoadis___________(廣泛)acceptedintheworld.67.I’msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon’t___________(拒絕).68.Anewshoppingcenterwillbebuilt___________(對(duì)面)thecityhall.69.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake___________(決定)bythemselves.70.六、閱讀填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Ayoungman71(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto72elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour73(day),theyoungmanfinally74(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled75(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome76ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem77(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,78anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe79(sweet).”80isacheappipeoradiamond(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。SophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversion(版本)BikingtheSilkRoad:6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,”shesaid.Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.81.HowlongisSophie’sbikejourney?82.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie’sjourney?83.Theunderlinedword“sunstroke”probablymeans“___________”inChinese.84.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.85.Giveapropertitletothepassage.八、寫作（共1題，滿分15分）2014級(jí)8班同學(xué)群湯姆，美國人，2014級(jí)8班同學(xué)群湯姆，美國人，15歲，愛好體育和音樂。暑假想來中國學(xué)中文、了解中國文化，正在尋找寄宿家庭（homestay）。1.住光華國際學(xué)校附近；2.家中有文化氛圍（愛好中國畫、京劇等）；3.有同齡人，會(huì)講英語。Tom2017@假如你是該群的李華，請(qǐng)給湯姆寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他到你家寄宿。要求：1.可根據(jù)留言內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)90左右；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。光華國際學(xué)校:GuanghuaInternationalSchool參考答案及評(píng)分說明第I卷（選擇題共75分）一至四題（一）參考答案：1—5ACACB6—10ACABC11—15ABBCC16—20BABAC21—25DBBDA26—30DBACB31—35BABCA36—40DABDA41—45DCCBC46—50ADACC51—55DCCBD56—60DCADB（二）評(píng)分說明：1.1—45小題，每小題1分；46—60小題，每小題2分；2.凡與答案不符者,不得分。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、單詞拼寫（一）參考答案：61.success62.hungry63.choice64.honest65.supposed66.widely67.refuse68.across/vided（二）評(píng)分說明:1.本題滿分10分，每小題1分；2.凡與答案不符者，不得分。六、閱讀填空（一）參考答案：71.wastravelling72.an73.days74.brought75.warmly76.with77.toenjoy78.but79.sweeter80.it（二）評(píng)分說明:1.本題滿分10分，每小題1分；2.凡與答案不符者，不得分。七、閱讀表達(dá)（一）參考答案:81.2,100kilometers.82.Thebadweatherandroadconditions.83.中暑84.由于這次騎行經(jīng)歷，她更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，歷史、地理學(xué)科學(xué)得比以前更好。85.BikingtheSilkRoad/BiketheSilkRoad/6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTour（二）評(píng)分說明：1.本題滿分10分，每小題2分；2.雖與參考答案表達(dá)方式不同，但意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，即可得滿分；3．85小題，如果學(xué)生給出了含有bike和tour/journey等關(guān)鍵詞的答案，即可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧０?、寫作（一）Onepossibleversion：DearTom,I’mLiHua.I’velearnedthatyouarelookingforahomestayinChina.NowI’mwritingtoinviteyoutolivewithmyfamily.WeallloveChineseculture,whichmightbehelpfulforyou.MyfatherisanartistwhoisparticularlygoodatChinesepainting.MymotherisahistoryteacherandfanofBeingOpera.Shemayhavethesametasteasyoudoinmusic.I’maboyof15,fondofdoingsports.IcanspeakEnglishwell,sowecanhelpeachotherinlanguagelearning.What’smore,welivenearGuanghuaInternationalSchool.It’llbeconvenientforyoutogotoschool.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourstaywithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua（二）評(píng)分說明：1.要能體現(xiàn)本文的主要目的：邀請(qǐng)Tom到你家寄宿；2.內(nèi)容能涵蓋要點(diǎn)：1）住光華學(xué)校附近；2）家庭成員中有人愛好中國畫、京劇等；3）有同齡人且會(huì)英語；雖與參考答案不符，只要合情合理均可接受；3.恰當(dāng)使用連接詞使文章的銜接過渡自然合理；4.時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句型和詞語運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，表述完整準(zhǔn)確，書寫工整。請(qǐng)按下列五個(gè)檔次評(píng)分：1.短文通順完整，要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)清楚流暢,語言基本無誤，13－15分；2.短文較通順完整，表達(dá)基本清楚，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，10－12分；3.能寫明基本要點(diǎn)，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤，但尚能達(dá)意，7－9分；4.僅能寫明部分要點(diǎn)，短文不完整，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)，4－6分；5.僅能寫出與文章有關(guān)的單詞或片語，0—3分。聽力原文（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.Thankyouforlendingmethestorybook.2.Howdoyoulikethemovie?3.Whatdoesyoursisterdo,Linda?4.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheconcertwithyou.5.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6.W:It’saniceday,isn’tit?M:Yes.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtoberainylateron.W:Sowecan’tgotothepark.7.M:Doyougotoworkbybusorbycar?W:Neither.Iu