2023年中考備考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)訓(xùn)練

2023年中考備考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)訓(xùn)練

I動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)|

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.[2022,畢節(jié)]TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）,thelargestpalaceintheworld,_

morethan600yearsago.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.wasbuilding

2.[2022?貴港]—Peopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygo

intothesupermarketduringCOVID-19pandemic（新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情）.

—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

A.areasking

B.areasked

C.asked

D.ask

3.[2022?郴州]AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.

A.wasbuilt

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

4.[2022?武漢]DuringtheTangDynasty（唐朝），nearlyeverythingproducedin

theworldonthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.willbefound

D.couldbefound

5.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he

stillbypeopleofallages.

A.will;love

B.was;loved

C.is;loved

D.will;beloved

6.—I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.

一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areused

B.wereused

C.areusing

D.used

7.Amyfromtalkingwithherclassmatesformanytimessincethe

eveningclassbegan.

A.hasbeenprevented

B.wasprevented

C.hadprevented

0.prevented

8.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearly

arrivalatthestation.

A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised

9.[2022,葫蘆島]Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoollife

richandcolorful.

A.setup

B.aresetup

C.willbesetup

D.weresetup

10.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It'sreallytimefor

ustodosomething.

A.waswastedB.iswasted

C.wasted

D.willbewasted

11.[2022?銅仁]一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin

tonight?

一Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.finishes

B.finished

C.wasfinished

D.isfinished

12.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.HeonTVand

becomesveryknown.

A.interviewed

B.hasinterviewed

C.wasinterviewed

D.willbeinterviewed

13.[2022?江西]Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents

therulestoplayit.

A.teach

B.taught

C.aretaught

D.weretaught

14.[2022,遂寧]-Moreandmorehigh-technologyproductsin

China.

—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.ismaking

B.aremaking

C.ismade

D.aremade

15.[2022?朝陽(yáng)]It'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousand

yearsago.

A.wasinvented

B.isinvented

C.willbeinvented

D.wereinvented

n.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees(plant)

everyspring.

17.一Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe(cancel).

一Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

18.Thehouse(build)inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyle

ofthattime.

19.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosed

becauseoftheheavyfog.

20.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)as

soonaspossible.

in.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.

Finally,thethiefbythepoliceofficer.

22.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.

Iamdothedisheseverydaybymymom.

23.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

24.1oftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.

Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.

25.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.

Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.

【參考答案】

動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

I.1.C主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“600yearsago”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

的標(biāo)志，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用waso故

選Co

2.B3.B

4.D主語(yǔ)everything是被發(fā)現(xiàn),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是"DuringtheTang

Dynasty”，因此要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的by可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)today

可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

6.A考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);robots與

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選

useAo

7.A8,B

9.C根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

10.B

ll.Dif表示“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從

句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處在從句位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除B和C

項(xiàng);homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

12.C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;

而接受采訪應(yīng)該在出名之前，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。

13.D主語(yǔ)“allhisstudents”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合created

可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

14.D主語(yǔ)“Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make

之間