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2023年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
3.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
4.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
5.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
6.Undernocircumstancesourcar()
A.theyareborrow
B.aretheytoborrow
C.theywillborrow
D.couldtheybeborrowing
7.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
8.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
9.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
10.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
11.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
13.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
14.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
15.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
16.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()
A.haveB.areC.isD.has
17.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
18.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
19.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
20.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
25.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.70.____()
29.9.____()
30.69.____()
31.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.73.____()
33.14.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
35.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus
36.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat
37.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend
38.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.他不僅承諾幫助我們,還能借錢(qián)給我們()
39.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),公司在銷(xiāo)售方案上做出了正確的決策()
40.正如您從我的簡(jiǎn)歷中看到的那樣,我具有這項(xiàng)工作所要求的所有資格條件
41.你的字太模糊,我認(rèn)不出來(lái)
42.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup
43.我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______()
A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents
B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission
C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents
D.theyhavegrownup
45.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
47.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
48.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()
A.Theywillbecomelazy
B.Theywillbedisadvantaged
C.Theywilllosetheirjobs
D.Theywillbelookeddownon
49.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto()
A.washingtonpost
B.DailyMail
C.theUSfederalgovernment
D.theChinesecentralgovernment
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
51.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
53.Passage4
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買(mǎi)車(chē);
(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財(cái)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說(shuō)不定以后會(huì)有用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選A
4.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意
5.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)借我們的車(chē)子。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,當(dāng)表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),betodo可以表示將來(lái)。故選B
7.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語(yǔ)。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來(lái)形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。
8.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
9.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A
10.D他沒(méi)有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見(jiàn)的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件
11.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
12.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
13.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說(shuō)話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語(yǔ)法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語(yǔ)法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分
14.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
15.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個(gè)/種,其他幾項(xiàng)都不能作定語(yǔ),故選B
16.C五天時(shí)間足夠我們來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離等的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其意義若是指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題中主語(yǔ)為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí)。故選C
17.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
19.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽(tīng)的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B直到河里的魚(yú)都死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.E
26.B
27.E
28.B
29.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手,男生說(shuō):我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周?chē)苌僖?jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
34.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D
35.他們對(duì)我們的要求置之不理,這使我們都很生氣
36.不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是教練應(yīng)該對(duì)這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)
37.這個(gè)周末學(xué)生們打算和他們的老師一起去野炊
38.DDnotonly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面,A項(xiàng)中notonly后的句子并沒(méi)有倒裝,所以排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)意為他承諾通過(guò)借給我們錢(qián)來(lái)幫助我們,與題干意思不符;C項(xiàng)意為要么他承諾幫助我們,要么他借錢(qián)給我們,與題干意思不符。故選D
39.BB本題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知,doubt后面是同位語(yǔ)從句,從句是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的具體解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)連接。根據(jù)做出了可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)漏譯銷(xiāo)售方案;C項(xiàng)意為公司是否在銷(xiāo)售方案上做出了正確的決策還不確定,與題意不符;D項(xiàng)意為毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),公司應(yīng)在銷(xiāo)售方案上做出正確決策,與題意不符。故選B
40.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob
41.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize
42.如果形勢(shì)變壞,可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題
43.Theearthwhereweliveisabigglobe./Theearthinwhichweliveisabigglobe
44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver’slicenseasoneriteofpassagetowardadulthood.可知,在美國(guó),青少年拿到駕照就意味著他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。故選D
45.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學(xué)教音樂(lè)期間,Duncan與他的黑人學(xué)生分享了自己的歐洲古典音樂(lè)知識(shí),使其能學(xué)習(xí)并了解歐洲古典音樂(lè),為其他潛在的黑人古典音樂(lè)歌唱家打開(kāi)了音樂(lè)的大門(mén)。故選B
46.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticea
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