2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級WhenwasitinventedSectionA

Tolearntounderstandanduse

passivevoiceinthesimplepasttense1.rule(名詞)__________2.near(副詞)__________3.nation(形容詞)_________4.偶然;意外地____________5.發(fā)生_____________6.毫無疑問;的確______________7.跌落_________按要求寫出下列單詞或短語。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto8.據(jù)說_________9.一段時間_____________10.被用來做某事_____________________11.在19世紀(jì)___________________12.把······傳播到······_________________13.一種好聞的氣味__________________14.直到······才······__________________15.leaf（復(fù)數(shù)）__________16.popular（復(fù)數(shù)）__________It’ssaidthat…sometimebeusedfordoing…/beusedtodointhe19thcenturyspread…to…apleasantsmellnot…until…leavespopularityCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來盛很涼的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby一般過去時的被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語

+was/were+

動詞過去分詞

(+其他).否定句主語

+was/were+not+

動詞過去分詞

(+其他).一般疑問句及答語Was/Were+

主語

+

動詞過去分詞

(+其他)?Yes,

主語

+was/were.No,

主語

+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

(不作主語)+was/were+

主語

+

動詞過去分詞

(+其他)?

e.g.Thesecomputersweremadein

America

in2003.Iwasn’tinvitedtoJack’sbirthdayparty.—WerethebookswritteninEnglish?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Whenwaspaperinvented?【語境應(yīng)用】I.根據(jù)提示詞填空1.Themachine_____________(repair)byhimyesterday.2.Thesehouses___________(build)twoyearsago.3.Thecup___________(break)bymylittlebrotherjustnow.wasbroken

wasrepairedwerebuilt4.Lunch________________(notprepare)bymymotheryesterday.5.Thoseproblems__________________(notdiscuss)atthelastmeeting.6._________thesebooksinthelibrary_________(bring)outyesterday?broughtwasn’tpreparedweren’tdiscussed

WereII.將下列句子改為被動句1.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.____________________________________afterwefinishedeating.2.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.___________________________________________________lastterm.Theplatesweretakenawaybythewaiter

Anewrobotwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent

3.Hedidn'tfinishthereporttwodaysago._______________________________twodaysago.4.Didyourfatherridethebicycletothefarmlastweek?________________________________________________lastweek?WasthebicycleriddentothefarmbyyourfatherThereportwasn'tfinishedbyhim

4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mn.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻譯Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone．我們的父母建議我不要單獨(dú)外出。advise作動詞，意為“勸告；建議”。advisesb.about/onsth.意為“就某事向某人提出建議”;advisesb.todosth.

意為“建議某人做某事”;advisesb.nottodosth.意為“建議某人不要做某事”;advisedoingsth.

意為“建議做某事”。【運(yùn)用】完成句子1)

我們可以就教育方面的事情向他們提出建議。Wecan________________________education.2)

他建議等到明天。He________________untiltomorrow.advisedwaiting

advisethemabout/onalone&lonely

alone可以作形容詞，能作表語，不能作前置定語，也可以作副詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)一人”，不表示內(nèi)心的感受。lonely只能作形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上是“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，表達(dá)了渴望有人陪伴的情感，可作表語和定語?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用alone或lonely填空。1)Mysisteris_______intheclassroomnow.Sheisfinishingherpainting.2)Daleisshyandalwaysfeels_______becausehehasfewfriends.3)Atheart,Mrs.Smithisa(n)_______woman.4)Idon’tlikegoingout_______atnight.alone

alonelonely

lonely1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.鎖上

n.

鎖突然;猛地v.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

鐘聲;鈴聲n.

餅干n.

曲奇餅Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音樂的;有音樂天賦的n.

儀器;工具I.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Thesechocolate_________(餅干)sellwell.2.AsSam_________(鎖上)thedoor,herememberedhedidn’ttakehiskeys.3.Marcus,putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurt__________________(某人)!lockedbiscuits

somebody/someone4.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthe_________(冰箱)?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.5.Itwasoneofthemostterrible___________(地震)inChina,andmanypeoplediedinit.earthquakesfridgeII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.Ted低價賣他的房子真傻。It’ssillyofTedto_______________________________________________________________.2.二胡是一種有名的中國傳統(tǒng)樂器。Erhuisawell-knowntraditionalChinese______________________.musicalinstrument

sellhishouseatalowprice3.Mark找不到鑰匙所以他不得不按門鈴，但是沒人開門。Markcouldn’tfindhiskeyssohehadto___________________________,butnooneansweredthedoor.ringthebellⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給提示語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.突然,球迷們變得沉默了。(allofasudden)

Allofasudden,thefansbecamesilent.2.昨天我們在公共汽車站偶然相遇。(byaccident)

Wemetbyaccidentatthebusstationyesterday.3.去年他的小說被翻譯成了英語。(o...)

HisnovelwastranslatedintoEnglishlastyear.ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,he(1)___________(invite)tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,he(2)____________(choose)tobeontheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal(金牌).IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給提示詞語補(bǔ)全短文。waschosenwasinvitedLiuXiangwasn’tsuccessfulatfirst.HewasborninShanghaionJuly13th1983,andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liu

(3)______________(encourage)atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.wasencouragedIn1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdling(跨欄)(4)__________(notice)bySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogram(5)_________(setup)tohelpyoungsportsmenandspor