天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年天津市東麗區(qū)中考二模英語試題四、閱讀理解(每題2分；共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApolicemanSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional(專業(yè)的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPh.D.inastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperatespecialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.46.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudystars. B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis. D.Shewantedtodoresearches.47.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1977 B.In1951 C.In1983 D.In201248.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines49.SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia____________.A.beforeshegotherPh.DinastrophysicsB.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.aftershewrotebooksD.aftershetravelledintospace50.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientistBAsweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheresultsofitwillbe.Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikethislife-size(與真人一樣大小的)model,thefuturedoesn'tseemsobright.ShewascalledEmmabyhercreators(創(chuàng)造者).Emma'sappearanceisn'treallyappealing(吸引人的).Hereyeslookdryandredfromlookingatacomputerscreenforhours.Shehasalltheterriblesymptoms(癥狀).Luckily,Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.Butifwedon'tdosomething,suchasmovingmore,havingtherightposture(姿勢)ortakingregular(常規(guī)的)breaks,there'snodoubt(疑問)thatourworldwillbefullofEmmas."Unlesswemakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,"saidWilliamHigham,theleadwriterofthestudy."Sodon'tletEmmagotowaste.Takeherasawarning.Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbeterrible!"51.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"appearance"?A.外貌 B.癥狀 C.消失 D.感覺52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmma?A.Shelookedterrible. B.Sheisastallasarealwoman.C.Hereyesaredryaswellasred. D.Sheisactuallyamiddle-agedwoman.53.Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.wemustn'tstandforalongtimeB.weshouldsitwatchingthescreenforalongtimeC.weshouldimproveoursittingposturefromtimetotimeD.wehadbetterhavelongbreaksduringtheday54.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.2040willbeterrible. B.Emmasareterriblepeople.C.Let'sbeEmma. D.Thisishowyouwilllookin20years.55.Wecanreadthepassagein_______________.A.astorybook B.ahealthmagazine C.anadvertisement D.atravelmagazineCZombies(僵尸)arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They'vedividedupsidewalksintolanes(線路):onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn'tworkedoutverywell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon'tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles(凸起的瓷磚)thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihavefurtheradvice.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon'tthinkmyadviceisgoingtobetaken,butIdon'tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillworkouteither.Ithinkit'sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhowalkslowly.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewholiveinadifferentworld.D.Therealzombies.57.Whyhasn'tthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.D.Becausetheyhaveblindpaths.58.Theunderlinedword"rough"inParagraph3means“____”inChinese,A.柔和的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的 D.粗糙的59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter'sadviceforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D.Theexperimenthasworkedouttoowell.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheEndofMankind B.TheSpaceTakenbyMobilePhonesC.VirusesAroundUs D.SpecialLanes2022年天津市東麗區(qū)中考二模英語試題四、閱讀理解（每題2分；共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“Whyareyouincollege?That’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.26.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher________A.idea B.name C.age D.job27.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.Shemademanyfriends B.Shedidnothingatall.C.Shetaughtherstudents. D.Shelearntalotasothersdid.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege. B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear. D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A.Carefulandhelpful. B.Activeandhappy.C.Unhappybutsmart. D.Strictbutfriendly.30.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherC.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D.TheoldcandoeverythingBAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailedhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil(土壤)wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffect(影響)thelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersofthelocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign(簽名),whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment32.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.support B.dislike C.disagree D.prefer33.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.A.theanimalswouldbekilledBnewhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision34.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew________.A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-to-doorB.gotinnotouchwiththereportersCusuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderD.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates35.Wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.theneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.AndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernmentC

StartedalongtheHuaiheRiverineasternChina,FlowerDrumLanterndanceiswell-knownforitsbrightcolors,differentforms,andcheerfulspirit.AsatraditionaltreasureinChina,thedancehasaverylonghistory.ItissaidtohaveappearedduringtheSongDynasty,developedthroughtheMingDynasty,andfinallywidelywelcomedduringtheQingDynasty.Itisusuallyusedtoshowthepeacefullivesofpeopleinthecountryside.Inthedance,thewomendancerseachwearsaredsilkballflowerontheirheads.Intheirhands,silkfansandscarvesareusedasprops(道具).Andthepropsusedbymenaremainlyumbrellas,shortwoodensticksanddrums.Before1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen.Thatiswhyalloftheolderfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.Thedanceisusuallyperformedinanopenareasuchasthecentralsquareofavillageandthesideofariver.Theaudiencesusuallycomearoundinacircle.Insidethecircleareseverallongbencheswiththedrumgroupononeside.Theperformersenterthecirclewiththewomenstandingonthemen’sshoulders,thenthemenlowerthewomentothebenchesandstandbesidethem.Theshowbeginswhenthemenwithumbrellasentertheperformancespace.Theybowandleadtheperformersintothecentretodance.FlowerDrumLanterndanceisstillquitepopularacrossthecountry,especiallyinplacessuchasFengyanginAnhui,GuangshaninHenan,andHaianinJiangsu.Eventoday,villagedanceteamsoftencompetewitheachotherbyperformingthedancesduringtheSpringFestival.36.Accordingtothepassage,FlowerDrumLanterndanceisshowed________.A.withasingleform B.inpoorareasC.withahappymood D.indarkcolors37.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.stopped B.taught C.enjoyed D.required38.Peoplewhocometoenjoythedancewill________.A.watchsomedancersperformwithumbrellasB.standinasquareinthecenterofavillageC.seelongbencheswithdrumsonbothsidesD.findsomewomenrolesareplayedbymen39.Howmanyplaceswherethedanceispopulararementioned?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.40.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellus________.A.theimportanceofaspecialdanceartB.anintroductionofatraditionaldanceC.someadviceonprotectingthetraditionalartD.someinformationaboutlearningthedance2021年天津市東麗區(qū)中考二模英語試題四、閱讀理解（每題2分;共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IthoughtthatIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherforwhathedid.Later,myfatherhadaheartproblem.Onemorning,hisoldcarbrokedownandheaskedmetopickhimupfromthehospital.Atthattime,Iwantedtobuyacarforhim.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickacar.WhenIstartedtalkingwiththeseller,Ifoundmyfatherwasinterestedinabrowncar.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswegotthere,thesellergavehimakeytohisnewcar--thebrownoneandsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.ItoldhimthatitwasmydreamwhenIwasachild.Ismiledatthisman,agreatmanwhohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.46.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.6. B.7. C.8 D.947.Whatwaswrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadaheartproblem. B.Hehadatoothproblem.C.Hehadafootproblem. D.Hehadahandproblem.48.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“brokedown”?A打破 B.碎了 C.休息 D.壞了49.Thebrowncarmadethewriter’sfather________.A.sad B.tired C.surprised D.strict50.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Thewriterlovedhis/herfatherverymuch.B.Thewriterwasnotveryrich.C.Thefatherdidn’tdoalotforhisfamilyD.Thefatherstilllikedhisoldcar.BThishotelinthesmallvillageinSwedenisbuiltagaineveryyear.Believeitornot,itismadeoficepulledfromthenearbyriver.What’sevenmoresurprisingisthatthehotelisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.TheIceHotelhascomealongway.Thedesignisspecial.Eachareaseemslikeitisa“workofart”,withartistsfromallovertheworldcarving（雕刻）the47bedrooms,thehallandtheicebar.Thehotelevenhasachurchforcoupleslookingforaspecialwedding（婚禮）location!Similartoanyhotel,guestscanchoosetohangoutalldayorpickfromalotofactivitiessuchassnowshoeing,skating,overnightwildernesscampsandsoon.Thoughdiningchoicesarequiteafewintherestaurant,inthehotel,guestshaveverylittletocomplainaboutmeals.Asforthedrinks,theyarealwayscool!Thebestpartaboutthisbuildingisthatitisagreenbuilding.Inwinter,thehousecanbeusedforguests’livingandthen,assummerarrivesandthetemperaturerises,itsimplyturnsintoonegiant（巨大的）poolwithmuchwater.Overtheyears,manyothericehotelshavecomeoutandsimilarhotelscannowalsobefoundinQuebecCity,Canada,Norway,FinlandandRomania.However,theoriginal（起初的）onekeepsthebiggestandthegreatestofall.Toseeadditionalpicturesorbookaroom,clickon.51.Whyisthehotelbuiltagaineveryyear?A.Becauseitismadeofice. B.Becauseitisoutofstyle.C.Becauseitistooold. D.Becauseitistoosmall.52.Artistsfromallovertheworldcarvedthe“workofart”except________.A.47bedrooms B.thehall C.theicebar D.thetheatre53.Inthehotelvisitorsmayalsotakepartin________.A.basketball B.climbing C.camping D.swimming54Thebestpartofthehotelisthat_________.A.itisgreen B.mealsaredeliciousCthedrinkishot D.itischeaper55.Whenistherighttimeforpeopletostayinthehotel?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyello