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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)四校高一(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorand_______communities.()A.mass B.remote C.previous D.dramatic2.The_______,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.()A.quest B.chain C.landscape D.luggage3.Useful_______shouldbeadoptedtopromotesales.()A.signals B.strategies C.concerns D.understanding4.Inordertogogreen,wewantedto________theuseofplasticbags.()A.adopt B.remove C.reduce D.target5.Withoutdetermination,Myunclehasn'tbeenableto________smoking.()A.attack B.leak C.suffer D.quit6.Asgovernmentofficers,wetriedto________thateveryonegotafairdeal.()A.ensure B.obtain C.extend D.adjust7.Alocalbusinessmansteppedinwithalarge________foraschoolinapoorarea.()A.mission B.account C.donation D.relief8.Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoungage,whichwasaremarkable________.()A.concern B.achievement C.foundation D.treatment9.Thismass________ofourplanet'swildlifeiscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.()A.poster B.extinction C.profit D.harmony10.Themuseums________morethantwoandahalfmillionvisitorslastyear.()A.rose B.justified C.attracted D.extended11.Toour_______,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthatearthquake-strickenarea.()A.shortage B.reality C.insight D.relief12.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse________.()A.had
broken
into B.has
been
broken
into
C.broken
into D.being
broken
into13.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_______inmyhometownandalotoffactories______.()A.have
been
taken
place;are
being
set
up
B.have
taken
place;have
been
set
up
C.are
taken
place;had
been
set
up
D.had
taken
place;will
be
set
up14.Thedistanceeducationoffersaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudents________courses.()A.are
participating B.participate
C.participating D.participated15._____remainsimportantis____wehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreateandthat'stherealspiritofinvention.()A.What;that B.What;what C.It;that D.That;that16.Mr.
Wang,
to
experience
different
cultures,
set
off
for
Africa
last
week.()A.to
determine B.determined
C.determining D.being
determined17.________
that
he
was
in
great
danger,Eric
walked
deeperinto
the
forest.()A.Not
realized B.Not
to
realize
C.Not
realizing D.Not
to
have
realized18.WaitingfortheresultofmyEnglishexam,Ifeltmyheart_____violently.()A.beat B.beating C.to
beat D.beaten19.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoatshehadboughtthedaybefore________withalotofdirt.()A.cover B.covered C.covering D.to
cover20.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.()A.is
drawing B.is
being
drawn C.have
been
drawn D.draws二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AChinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅
冶鑄)technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.
SanxingduiMuseum
Address:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(the
secondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.
Ticketbooking/p>
Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuan
Note:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChina
Address:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing
Hours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)
Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)
E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;
Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,Shanghai
Hours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).
E-mail:webmaster@
Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseum
Address:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,Hunanprovince
Hours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.
Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933
E-mail:web@
Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?______A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.
C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?______A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.
B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.
C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.
D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?______A.Sports. B.News.
C.advertisement. D.HistoryandCulture.BMostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold—theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.
MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher-101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding(滑翔跳傘)—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.
Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet—forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!
Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya-100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?______A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyat75.
B.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessRecords.
C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldin2007.
D.Shelikeschallengingherselfregardlessofage.25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?______A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman. B.Her75-year-oldson.
C.Hergrandson. D.KevinHintze.26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?______A.Amazed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.27.Thetextislikelytoappearin______.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement
C.anovel D.asciencereportCThecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(誤區(qū))aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通風(fēng)的)rooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistoeasethesymptoms.28.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon'tsuffercoldsshow?______A.Coldsarereallyfullofmyths.
B.Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.
C.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn'tstandup.
D.TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.29.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?______A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone'sbody.
B.Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.
C.Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.
D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.30.Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?______A.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.
B.Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.
C.Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.
D.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?______A.Themythsaboutcoldtreatment.
B.Theexperimentsoncolds.
C.Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds.
D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.DDuringtheirchildhoodandteenageyears,someyoungpeoplemayfeeltooshyoruncomfortabletointeract(互動(dòng))withothersoftheirage.Othersmaysimplybecometoosocialintheuseoftechnologytotryoutdoorinteractions.
AccordingtoAuburnUniversityprofessors,theexperienceofinteractingwithpeopleoftheirownageisveryimportantforyoungpeople.Toencourageinteractioninyourcommunity,arrangeayouthsocialactivity.Suchactivitiesareagoodwaytoencouragefriendshipandsocialdevelopment.Youcanarrangeabiketourthroughthelocalcommunity,stoppingalongthewaytointeractwithotheryoungpeopleandlocals.Agrouphikingtripisanotherwaytokeepyoungpeoplephysicallyactiveandsociable.Arrangeaday'shikethroughaforestedpark.Havethemeachbringsomefoodtoshareandstopforapicnicalongtheway.
Technologicaldevelopmenthasmademanychildrengiveupbooksandsocialactivitiesinfavoroftelevision,computerandvideogames.Organizeayouthweeklyreadinggrouptoreinforcethevalueofreadingandinteractingwithothers.Organizealistofdiscussiontopics,andchooseadayeachweekforgroupdiscussion.
Althoughmanyyouthsocialeventsare;aimedatentertainment(娛樂),itisalsoimportanttoteachthevalueofcommunityservice.Arrangeatriptoalocalnursinghomeandhavetheyoungpeoplespendadaysocializingwiththeelderly.Ororganizecommunityclean-upandhavethemworktoremovealltherubbishintheareas.Besides,teachingthevalueofgivingback,theseactivitieswillallowyoungpeopletosocializewithoneanotheraswellaswithothermembersofthecommunity.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingresults.
C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Byexplainingreasons.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinforce"inparagraph3probablymean?______A.Compare B.Explore. C.Strengthen. D.Appreciate.34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestatriptoalocalnursinghome?______A.Toteachyoungpeopletovaluethepresenthappylife.
B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoshowrespectfortheold.
C.Tomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreabouttheelders'life.
D.Toshowyoungpeoplethevalueofcommunityservice.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Somecommonproblemsofyoungpeople.
B.Somewaystoteachthevalueofgivingback.
C.Somemethodstoimproveteenagers'relationship.
D.Somesuggestionstohelpyouthinteractwitheachother.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.
●Increaseyourvocabulary.
Toexpressyourselfclearly.youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.(1)
Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.
●(2)
Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.
Tip:(3)Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.
●Improveyourgrammar.
Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.
Tip:(4)Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.
●Justdoit!
Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.(5)
A.Knowyourreaders.
B.Readwidelyandoften.
C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.
D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!
E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.
F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.
G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.36.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Growingup,Iwasagreedyreaderbutneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswouldbe(1)______aboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysat(2)______dustonashelf.Isawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime."Whyreada(3)______storywhenIcouldreadabookthat(4)______teachesmesomething?"Ireasoned.
Myparentshadabookcasefullofnovels,soI(5)______myself,"Whynottryfictions(虛構(gòu)小說)?"
WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchI(6)______.SomeofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfiction.NotonlydidIlearnaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana,butalsostrugglesthatpeoplethereencountedduring(7)______period.Itwasallaboutthosecountries'(8)______.
Beyondthis(9)______,I'vediscoveredthatreadingfictionisgoodformy(10)______health.Lifeisburdeningandit'softendifficulttodistanceyourselffromwork.ButwhenI'm(11)______inagoodbook,Icantemporarilyescapefromtherealworldand(12)______adifferentworld.It'sa(13)______waytogaindistancefromstresssothatIcan(14)______myselfandregainenergyformywork.
So,givefictionatry.You'llbe(15)______howmuchitbringstoyourlife.41.
A.anxious B.crazy C.serious D.worried42.
A.solving B.spending C.collecting D.opening43.
A.reader-friendly B.simple-minded
C.man-made D.old-fashioned44.
A.totally B.actually C.hardly D.suddenly45.
A.cared B.repeated C.whispered D.asked46.
A.learned B.worked C.lost D.heard47.
A.difficult B.smooth C.valuable D.similar48.
A.histories B.culture C.politics D.economies49.
A.examination B.limitation C.performance D.benefit50.
A.social B.physical C.mental D.overall51.
A.absorbed B.experienced C.weak D.rich52.
A.explain B.express C.exercise D.explore53.
A.healthy B.normal C.excellent D.foolish54.
A.refresh B.remind C.recycle D.repeat55.
A.disturbed B.annoyed C.disappointed D.surprised五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)56.Amotto(格言)isasentenceoraphrase(1)______caninspireusespeciallywhenwe(2)______(face)withdifficulties.
Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas"Wherethereisawill,there(3)______(be)away."or"Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit."Mymottois"Godhelpsthosewhohelp(4)______(them)."SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts(5)______(work)hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe(6)______(energy)againanddevotemyself(7)______whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit(8)______(effortless).EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch(9)______(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonothersbeforeIhave(10)______try.
Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechooseone,becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)57.Hereallyhad______a______forthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.(起作用)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)58.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahave______thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.(從……獲益)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)59.It's______(常識(shí))todressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)60.Onmywaytothestationmycar______(壞了).61.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe______(提取,領(lǐng)取)ourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeonwheels.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)62.LaterRyan'sexperienceledhimto______(建立)afoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)63.Finallywewantedtotellawhiteliewhenwewantto______others______badnews.(保護(hù)某人免受)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)64.It______(取決于)howlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)65.______(除了)beingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)66.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,______theotherwayround.(而不是)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)67.假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Alex來信說,考試臨近時(shí),他總會(huì)感到焦慮。請(qǐng)你給他回信。
內(nèi)容主要包括:
(1)向Alex表示問候和安慰;
(2)提出建議。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearAlex,
________________
Yourssincerely,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意:我們所有的項(xiàng)目都旨在促進(jìn)貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。A.mass大量的;B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的;C.previous以前的;D.dramatic急劇的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示促進(jìn)偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。remote"偏遠(yuǎn)的"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
我們所有的項(xiàng)目都旨在促進(jìn)貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意:這片風(fēng)景本身就很美,不知何故,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人的參與,它才活了起來,呼吸了起來。A.quest探索;B.chain鏈;C.landscape景觀;D.luggage行李。分析句子可知,此處意為"風(fēng)景",landscape景觀符合句意。
故選:C。
這片風(fēng)景本身就很美,不知何故,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人的參與,它才活了起來,呼吸了起來。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意:應(yīng)該采取有效的策略來促進(jìn)銷售。A.signals信號(hào);B.strategies策略;C.concerns擔(dān)心;D.understanding理解。根據(jù)句意可知,strategies"策略"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
應(yīng)該采取有效的策略來促進(jìn)銷售。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】句意:為了環(huán)保,我們想減少塑料袋的使用。A.adopt采??;B.remove移開;C.reduce減少;D.target把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意,減少塑料袋的使用以達(dá)到環(huán)保的效果,reduce"減少"符合句意。
故選:C。
為了環(huán)保,我們想減少塑料袋的使用。
考查動(dòng)詞,弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】句意:沒有決心,我叔叔就不能戒煙。A.attack攻擊;B.leak漏出;C.suffer遭受;D.quit戒掉。由下文"smoking"可知,此處表示戒煙。quit"戒掉"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
沒有決心,我叔叔就不能戒煙。
考查動(dòng)詞,弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意:作為政府官員,我們努力確保每個(gè)人都得到公平的待遇。A.ensure確保;B.obtain獲得;C.extend擴(kuò)大;D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文"everyonegotafairdeal"可知,應(yīng)是"確保每個(gè)人都得到公平的待遇",ensure"確保"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:A。
作為政府官員,我們努力確保每個(gè)人都得到公平的待遇。
考查動(dòng)詞,弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)匾晃簧倘藶樨毨У貐^(qū)的一所學(xué)校捐了一大筆錢。A.mission使命;B.account賬戶;C.donation捐贈(zèng);D.relief緩解。根據(jù)"foraschoolinapoorarea"可知,donation"捐贈(zèng)"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
當(dāng)?shù)匾晃簧倘藶樨毨У貐^(qū)的一所學(xué)校捐了一大筆錢。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】句意:他這么年輕就贏得了世界冠軍,這是一個(gè)了不起的成就。A.concern關(guān)心;B.achievement成就;C.foundation基礎(chǔ);D.treatment對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文"He
won
the
world
champion
at
such
a
young
age"可知,他取得了非凡的成就,achievement"成就"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
他這么年輕就贏得了世界冠軍,這是一個(gè)了不起的成就。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:我們星球上野生動(dòng)物的大規(guī)模滅絕是由狩獵、棲息地喪失和污染造成的。A.poster海報(bào);B.extinction滅絕,消亡;C.profit利潤(rùn);D.harmony和諧。根據(jù)"is
caused
by
hunting,habitat
loss,and
pollution"可知,狩獵、棲息地喪失和污染造成野生動(dòng)物的滅絕。extinction"滅絕,消亡"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
我們星球上野生動(dòng)物的大規(guī)模滅絕是由狩獵、棲息地喪失和污染造成的。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】句意:這些博物館去年吸引了250多萬游客。A.rose上升;B.justified證明……正當(dāng);C.attracted吸引;D.extended延伸。根據(jù)下文"more
than
two
and
a
half
million
visitors"可知,博物館吸引了250多萬游客。attracted"吸引"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
這些博物館去年吸引了250多萬游客。
考查動(dòng)詞,弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
11.【答案】D【解析】句意:使我們感到寬慰的是,衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。A.shortage不足;B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí);C.insight洞悉;D.relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文"clothes
and
blankets
have
been
distributed
among
the
people
in
that
earthquake-stricken
area"可知,衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們,應(yīng)該是讓人寬慰的。toone'srelief"使人安心的是……"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
使我們感到寬慰的是,衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。
考查名詞,弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異,認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
12.【答案】C【解析】C,考查非謂語(yǔ)形式,find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),因此排除A.B選項(xiàng),為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,breakinto動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,且與賓語(yǔ)hishouse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用過去分詞形式,beingbrokeninto表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生.
故選:C.
當(dāng)Tom聽說盜竊案發(fā)生在他的社區(qū),他匆忙趕回家,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家被破門而入.
考查非謂語(yǔ)形式,應(yīng)判斷其與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,再確定答案.
13.【答案】B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In
the
past
few
years,可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),takeplace不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以一空應(yīng)填have
taken
place,又因factories和set
up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以二空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填have
been
set
up。
故選:B。
在過去的幾年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,建立了許多工廠。
抓住句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),仔細(xì)判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)句意判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,選擇合適的語(yǔ)態(tài)。
14.【答案】C【解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是offers,因此participate是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知participate與邏輯主語(yǔ)both
teachers
and
students
構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
故選:C。
遠(yuǎn)程教育為參加課程的教師和學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)交流的平臺(tái)。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是非謂語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)是判斷動(dòng)詞與其主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
15.【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"_____
remains
important"是主語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),指代事情,故用what引導(dǎo),"we
have
an
incredible
desire
to
think
and
create"是表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。
故選:A。
重要的是,我們有一種難以置信的渴望去思考和創(chuàng)造,這才是真正的發(fā)明精神。
明確該空在從句中的成分和含義,進(jìn)而選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)。
16.【答案】B【解析】B
略
略
17.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞.Eric與realize之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,且分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的否定式not
realizing…在句中作原因狀語(yǔ).故選C項(xiàng).其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境.
故選:C.
因?yàn)闆]有意識(shí)到他處于危險(xiǎn)之中,埃里克向森林深處走去.
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成,時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案.
18.【答案】B【解析】句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為felt,賓語(yǔ)為my
heart,設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,beat與賓語(yǔ)my
heart之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞beating,作賓補(bǔ)。
故選:B。
在等待英語(yǔ)考試的結(jié)果時(shí),我感到我的心劇烈地跳動(dòng)。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是非謂語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)是判斷動(dòng)詞與其主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
19.【答案】B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"she
had
bought
the
day
before"是省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾coat,且see的賓語(yǔ)是coat,動(dòng)詞cover和coat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
故選:B。
她看到前一天買的那件漂亮的外套上沾滿了泥土,很生氣。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是非謂語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)是判斷動(dòng)詞與其主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
20.【答案】B【解析】picture與draw之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ook可知,表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)正確。
故選:B。
看!一幅漂亮的畫正在給我們的老師畫。
解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義,并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異,了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
21~23.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalMuseumofChina部分的ClosedMondays(逢星期一閉館),ShanghaiMuseum部分的ClosedMondays(逢星期一閉館)和HunanMuseum部分的ClosedMondays(逢星期一閉館)可知,只有SanxingduiMuseum星期一才會(huì)開門,因此你應(yīng)該選擇三星堆博物館讓你的家人下周一參觀。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SanxingduiMuseum部分的Lastticketssoldat17:00.(售票截止到下午五點(diǎn)),NationalMuseumofChina部分的noentryafter16:30(16:30后禁止入場(chǎng)),ShanghaiMuseum部分的noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入館)和HunanMuseum部分的noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入內(nèi))可知,四個(gè)博物館的共同之處在于它們都設(shè)定了進(jìn)入的最后期限。故選B。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.(中國(guó)是世界文明古國(guó)之一,擁有最早杰出的青銅鑄造技術(shù)。在這里,我們列出了4個(gè)博物館,你可以在這里深入了解中國(guó)的青銅。)可知,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)信息,是有關(guān)文化和歷史的,因此你最可能在報(bào)紙的歷史文化部分讀到這篇文章。A.Sports.體育;B.News.新聞;C.advertisement.廣告;D.History
and
Culture.歷史文化。故選D。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹的是中國(guó)四個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)信息。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
24~27.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中A
few
people,however,take
part
in
dangerous
activities
even
though
they
are
more
than
100
years
old
—
they
keep
going
and
going!There
is
a
great
grandmother
who
likes
challenging
herself
although
she
is
101
years
old
this
year.(然而,有些人即使超過100歲,仍然參加危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)他們一直堅(jiān)持下去!有一位曾祖母,雖然她今年已經(jīng)101歲了,但她仍然喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己)可知,瑪麗?哈德森無論年齡多大,她都喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中So,instead
of
celebrating
her
101st
birthday
with
a
boring
party,she
decided
to
go
paragliding—
an
idea
she
got
from
her
75-year-old
son
who
recently
took
it
up
as
a
hobby.(所以,她決定去玩滑翔傘,而不是開一個(gè)無聊的派對(duì)來慶祝她的101歲生日這個(gè)主意是她75歲的兒子給她的,他最近把滑翔傘當(dāng)作了一種愛好)可知,瑪麗從她75歲的兒子那里得到去滑翔傘的主意。故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中What
an
amazing
lady!(真是一位了不起的女士!)可推知,作者對(duì)瑪麗的行為感到驚訝。A.Amazed.驚訝的;B.Supportive.支持的;C.Doubtful.懷疑的;D.Worried.擔(dān)心的。故選A項(xiàng)。
(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中Most
people
can't
live
to
100.Those
who
do
live
so
long
can
hardly
walk,let
alone
take
part
in
any
activities.A
few
people,however,take
part
in
dangerous
activities
even
though
they
are
more
than
100
years
old
—
they
keep
going
and
going!There
is
a
great
grandmother
who
likes
challenging
herself
although
she
is
101
years
old
this
year.(大多數(shù)人活不到100歲。那些長(zhǎng)壽的人幾乎不能走路,更不用說參加任何活動(dòng)了。然而,有些人即使超過100歲,仍然參加危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)他們一直堅(jiān)持下去!有一位曾祖母,雖然她今年已經(jīng)-101歲了,但她仍然喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己)結(jié)合下文,主要講述了瑪麗?哈迪森在101歲的時(shí)候,挑戰(zhàn)滑翔傘項(xiàng)目,和她的其他挑戰(zhàn)自我的事跡。由此推知,本文應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了這個(gè)人的故事。A.a(chǎn)
news
report新聞報(bào)道;B.a(chǎn)n
advertisement廣告;C.a(chǎn)
novel小說;D.a(chǎn)
science
report科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選A項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。報(bào)道了瑪麗?哈迪森雖然已經(jīng)101歲了,但仍然喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí),首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時(shí),要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配,在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。
28~31.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifcoldcausescolds???,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.???????????????(如果寒冷導(dǎo)致了感冒,那么愛斯基摩人永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)遭受感冒這一點(diǎn)是合理的,但是他們并不這樣。)可知,愛斯基摩人不遭受感冒的事實(shí)說明了"寒冷導(dǎo)致感冒的觀點(diǎn)站不住腳",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.???????????????????(這些志愿者中沒有一個(gè)人因?yàn)榛几忻岸瓜鲁歉忻安《具M(jìn)入他的鼻子。)可知,本段表明了"是病毒而非寒冷和潮濕導(dǎo)致了感冒"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes?????????????????????,and
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