高一英語(yǔ)必修第一單元第一篇閱讀語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)UniReadingII

Unit1

CulturalrelicsReading(II)

文化古跡、文物告訴人們過(guò)去的事國(guó)家文物局調(diào)查研究……報(bào)告尋找琥珀屋對(duì)……的尋找culturalrelicstellpeopleaboutthepastthestateofficeofculturalrelicslookintoreportsbeinsearchoftheAmberRoomlookfortheAmberRoomthesearchfor…Someusefulphrasesinthetext奇特的風(fēng)格表示友誼的禮物作為回報(bào)作會(huì)議室之用給設(shè)計(jì)增加更多精細(xì)照亮房間點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭最偉大奇跡之一fancystyleagiftoffriendshipinreturnserveasareceptionhalladdmoredetailstothedesignlighttheroomthelightedcandleoneofthegreatestwondersLanguagePoints1.survivevi.幸存，生還

vt.從……中逃生,經(jīng)歷……后繼續(xù)存在survivorn.幸存者e.g.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留

link-v.保持，仍然，繼續(xù)Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.Heremainedsilent.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.link-v.

link-v.

vi.3.wondern.奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.It’sawonder(that)…難得……(It’s)No/Little/Smallwonderthat…難怪，并不奇怪It’sawonderyourecognizedme.Nowonderheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。wonderatsth.對(duì)……感到驚異,奇怪

do/workwonders(for)…創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果4.belongto屬于，是……的成員,是……的組成部分,是……的屬性,職能等e.g.

Putitback

where

itbelongsafteryouhavereadit.belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongedtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongtomysister.Thecomputerbelongstomysister.√×××5.bemadeinto被制成……bemadeof用……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用……制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor為……而制作bemadeupof由……組成Ex.用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子。1).Acar____________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair__________wood.3).Thewine____________grapes.4).I’m_______acake____mymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto6.

furniture[u]家具中各種可移動(dòng)的家具的總稱不論被什么詞修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞a，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具apieceoffurniture許多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture7.consider（認(rèn)為，以為）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider

（考慮）

+n./doingsth.+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.consider…as….=

thinkof…as…lookon(upon)…as…take…as…regard…as…把…當(dāng)作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_______thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Avev.證明，證實(shí)prove(vt.)+從句證明…

n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.

adj.證明是…tobe+adj.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.PremierZhou_______tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered9.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等意思Thegroundiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?can/could+havedone

常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的有把握的推測(cè),表“肯定不…”Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.could/can+havedone

也可以表示“本來(lái)（過(guò)去）可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做到”之意Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.你考試本來(lái)是可以通過(guò)的.10.

…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,theway的用法與連詞相同,后面常帶thatinaway,intheway也有類(lèi)似的用法shewantedit是定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway,后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/-她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.11.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt

的同位語(yǔ)從句，此類(lèi)從句通常用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.Thereisnodoubt后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about/of,Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if從句，在否定句中常接that從句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.12閃.愿Af脖te果r貝th魚(yú)at掠,數(shù)wh竹at攪h像ap畏pe潮ne鞠d床to仿t離he模A隸mb捕er應(yīng)R里oo湖mre紐奉ma積in梢sa堪my厭st通er特y.re園ma遷in保持眼不變恥，剩梅余，喚（后銳接不蠢定式要）留艦待，板尚待Here景ma醒in蒼ed依s失il加en寒tov體er犧t原h(huán)e填m許ea暖l.Th城e宜ou戲tc錘om相ere著ma善in統(tǒng)s步to屠b畢e夠se堡en.Sh咳ere慶ma拾in清sa沈te慕ac筆he合r,形wh助il拴e清he格r慢hu飛sb撐an嚴(yán)d山ha桃s塔go旦t帶hi巧s賺Dr箱.占de森gr芹ee爬.re狡ma糾in是不符及物辟動(dòng)詞削，后鑰面不五能跟元賓語(yǔ)涼，但詠是可輪接名湊詞、侵動(dòng)詞儉不定須式、現(xiàn)分詞陵作表爐語(yǔ)。13口.喝Th恰e勉de蔽si迷gn辱f惱or冤t饑he卷r監(jiān)oo奔m候wa蟲(chóng)sin芬t治hefa腫nc遵yst挪yl曾e西po爪pu迅la息r浴in護(hù)t世ho翼se囑d膊ay慣s.琥珀碑屋的餃設(shè)計(jì)奇采用擔(dān)了當(dāng)邀時(shí)流板行的撞別致蠶的建紋筑式憑樣。fa高nc蹤蝶y(1姿)ad木j.奇特恭的，梨花樣安的I登do晃n’勉t駝fe農(nóng)el邁l議ik倆e戀ma艱ki庫(kù)ng毯a肅f業(yè)an寺cy割m調(diào)ea蘋(píng)l.(2猾)vt.想象,推測(cè),假想1)細(xì)D籌on害’t描f杠an腎cyth毛atyo擊u氣ca辯n啄su漸cc紹ee拾d壞wi婆th詠ou梨t氧ha早rd趟w幸or范k.2)龜I央c憐an勢(shì)’t群f監(jiān)an賴cyhi值s蹲do母in抗gsu才ch誤a蹦t扣hi賊ng駛.3)揀I藥f侮an離ci船edhi贏m基to散b趨e沙de嶄ad統(tǒng).4)貸H輩e扯fa按nc奇ie殿s協(xié)hi填ms宏el椒fasa墳go羅od聞w扒ri竭te育r.5)蔥D巨o眉yo席u腐fa浴nc電ya各gl旗as賠s注of四c傅of練fe港e?6)唐I賺d省on尿’t征f爽an再cywa繼lk褲in蟻gin殊t貓he齡r儉ai溪n.總結(jié)暫：fa犧nc蟻y籮+敵th獄at架-/洗on架e’危s隱do旱in滋gst營(yíng)h.活/s氣b.揚(yáng)t掏o淹be洗…/忘sb殃.壁as尺/st國(guó)h./賠do序in絮gst咬h.1.周I姻c賭an活s單ay半o心ur程w免or把ld棄i啄s神a漲wo思rl恩d膝fu巖ll配o斷fw__小__瘋__質(zhì)_,芒w蜂he寬re甲a聰ny授th譜in替g弦ma捎y箱ha秀pp相en恨.2.趣I筆i內(nèi)ns唐is變t木on愁y渡ou吧rr__貸__鞠__蛾__叢y珍ou談r送ha烈t串a(chǎn)n長(zhǎng)d凝co傘at拿,席fo逢r肆it康i榆s搜qu炊it應(yīng)e她wa師rm狂h谷er展e.3.疲H乖av逝e基yo噸uc__女__柿__掘__乏h嗽ow屬d策if吊fi反cu隸lt見(jiàn)i河t折is森f錫or進(jìn)t鄉(xiāng)豐he眨n刊ew琴s以tu這de勸nt苦s?4.咐Sh嗽e金wa霧s窮at考l尚as柔t(yī)p__炸__它_昌to漸b拜e市g(shù)u拘il植ty者a峰nd肢p爛ut謠i哪nt滿o肥pr朝is摩on味.5.顛I機(jī)t臉so的un辦ds疫a拴g芽oo絨d夕id姥ea勝,苗bu窯t租itr__恭__竊__少t勵(lì)o烘be邪s紛ee欄n廈wh房誠(chéng)et丘he交r趙it航w野il電l貴su憲cc呈ee麻d.on證de討rsem目ov彈in覽gon鑼si托de揉re牙dro位ve害dem棗ai肺ns6.失T室he肝re嫌i構(gòu)s暈st申il斤l燃so孔me斥_替__服__時(shí)_憶(懷疑)篇wh德et呼he披r循th剛ey姓w暖il恩l小wi案