英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1課件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d

LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventsthe

Great

Wallthe

Palace

MuseumTainan

Men

Squarea

Beijing

HutongBeijing

ShanghaiSuzhouIwent

to

the

Great

Wall.Wheredidshegoonvacation?She

visited

the

USA.She

went

to

New

York

City.Wheredidshegoonvacation?They

went

to

summer

camp./k?mp/

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露營地,陣營Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

went

to

the

museum.博物館Wheredidyougoonvacation?I

wenttoBeijingCity.He

wenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?She

wenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

stayed

athome.They

visited

their

teacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√

Centralpark

中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪兒度假了？

--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山區(qū)。1)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語＋動(dòng)詞+其它?”構(gòu)成。由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過去的事情)，所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?

你昨天去了哪兒？

--Ivisitedmyfriends.

我去拜訪了朋友。

2)與gotothemountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有:

gotothebeach去海邊

gotosummercamp去夏令營

gotoNewYorkCity去紐約市

goonvacation去度假

gotoatrip去旅行

gotothemovies去看電影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?

你去中心公園了嗎？

--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,由助動(dòng)詞提問，回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事,所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did。一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過去時(shí)態(tài)中,無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英語中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。復(fù)合不定代詞

some

any

no

every人

someone有人

anyone任何人

noonenone沒有人everyone每個(gè)人Somebodyanybody

nobodyeverybody物something某物anything任何事

nothing沒有事everything一切事地點(diǎn)(不定副詞)

somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere無處，沒有地方everywhere到處，處處肯定句否定句疑問句否定句some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和some相同，用于肯定句中。any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和any相同，用于否定句和疑問句中。no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞含有否定含義，用于否定句中。與形容詞連時(shí)，形容詞必須放在不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。4.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Ihavequiteafewinthebookcase.我的書柜里有很多書。5.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞直接跟賓語，當(dāng)其后接表示人的詞語時(shí)譯為“拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace----參觀頤和園

②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短語pay

a

visit