我的高考筆記整理高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料雜匯注釋答案分析

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料雜匯注:這里的資料全部出自網(wǎng)上,比較雜亂,但很有用,望認(rèn)真閱讀、識(shí)記。編輯:吳應(yīng)時(shí)注意:內(nèi)部資料注意保密第一份資料完型填空技巧做完形填空題應(yīng)從哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境,因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識(shí),文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。(”字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題1.看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如:1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反,因此答案為A。2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一個(gè)并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語勢,由此能夠確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。2.通順邏輯,尋求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如:Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of表示”自取,隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語是helponeselfto…故答案為C。3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。4.看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是”記錄”。5.尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.6.了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest在這樣的緊急情況下,人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。第二份資料高考英語詞匯400題及詳解1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(她承認(rèn)了她的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(她承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向她贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝她長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise[答案]C.consent[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,能夠理解的;understandable能夠理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時(shí),表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(能夠理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection[答案]D.connection[注釋]loseone'sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted[答案]C.wrecked[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為”使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(她在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從她丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,她們向敵人投降了。)8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just[答案]B.yet[注釋]yet常見于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為”尚,還”。9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently[答案]B.predominantly.[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate[答案]A.concise.[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(她對會(huì)議作了簡明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看,似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。11.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio[答案]C.blame.[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見III,25,26注釋。13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見III,123注釋。14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly[答案]D.accordingly.[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,因此。15.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort[答案]D.effort.[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)16.Thefiremenmanagedto_____thefireintime.A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin[答案]A.extinguish.[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也能夠搭配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan[答案]B.anythingbut.[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把她當(dāng)朋友,她只不過是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報(bào)廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar[答案]B.everso.[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived[答案]B.accused.[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired[答案]D.acquired.[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(她已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實(shí)際使用過的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時(shí)能夠互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實(shí)事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.actual最佳,因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家”實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作她的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied[答案]C.adjusted.[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment[答案]B.achievement[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實(shí)行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(她愿意迎向困難去履行她得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available[答案]D.available.[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)acceptable能夠接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認(rèn)為指派她干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown[答案]D.cutdown.[注釋]cutdown參閱III,38注釋。28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted[答案]A.accepted[注釋]receive收到,接到,指”收,接”這一動(dòng)作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮”接受”下來,表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved[答案]B.admitted.[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn):1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)她是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也能夠接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕她們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。31.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged[答案]A.convicted.[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(她被法院判有謀殺罪。)32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible[答案]D.flexible.[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof[答案]D.infavorof.[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對照。例如:1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=Allofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)本題譯文:請所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although[答案]A.however.[注釋]however然而。本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects[答案]C.affects.[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了她的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)注意兩個(gè)常見的習(xí)語:1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話):Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時(shí)說,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意思是說她告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;_____youcancallforme.A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.accordingly[答案]C.alternatively[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個(gè)替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.37.Hehasthe_____ofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences[答案]C.instincts.[注釋]instinct天生的本事。instantn.瞬間,時(shí)刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents[答案]B.awards.[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(她們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(她們給這男孩5美元酬謝她把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予她退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?本題應(yīng)選award.39.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱III,55注釋。40.Jim'splanstogotocollege_____atthelastmoment.A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱III,49注釋。41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied[答案]C.involved.[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在中。42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves_____knowwheretolook.A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably[答案]D.invariably.[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。43.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。44.DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看Ⅲ,28。45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeofD.attheriskof[答案]B.incaseof.[注釋]incaseof參看Ⅲ,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語,意為”按照”。Forthesakeof為了起見。Atthesakeof冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable[答案]A.popular.[注釋]popular此處意為”(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession[答案]B.position.[注釋]position此句中指”地位”(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output[答案]B.outset.[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing[答案]D.missing.[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。50.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs[答案]B.charges.[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也能夠用作動(dòng)詞,表示”收費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費(fèi)。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance[答案]C.mess.[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof”把弄得亂七八糟”:Hemadeamessofhiswork.(她把她的工作搞得亂七八糟。52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.[注釋]參閱III,42。本題譯文,她們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into[答案]C.across.[注釋]參閱III,64注釋。本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個(gè)語言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook[答案]A.outline.[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。55.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway[答案]C.orelse.[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded[答案]D.proceeded.[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)[注意]proceed的其它用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(她接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(她準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助她人的愿望。57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation[答案]D.conservation.[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動(dòng)詞的意義相同,表示"保持、保存”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)”珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)”收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的”保留”;作”保留地”解時(shí),尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。本題譯文:這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get[答案]A.take.[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming[答案]C.piling.[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為”積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged[答案]D.charged.[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(她受指控犯有兇殺罪。)61.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain[答案]D.certain.[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities[答案]A.opportunities.[注釋]opportunity常指”(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機(jī)會(huì)”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也能夠作不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance[答案]B.risk.[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn):Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。64.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff[答案]C.cutshort.[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(她提了個(gè)建議,但我打斷了她。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(她中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(她把貓關(guān)在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(她們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(她們講起法語來,使這個(gè)男孩無法參加她們的談話。)65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range[答案]A.scope.[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指”變動(dòng)范圍;視聽范圍;理解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).66.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan[答案]A.snatch.[注釋]snatch的原義是”攫取;抓住;奪得”。本題中snatch意指”匆忙間設(shè)法得到”,如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(她匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual[答案]C.particular.[注釋]beparticularabout對講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)68.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension[答案]C.proportion.[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為”與成比例,與相稱”。反義語:outofproportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分,是與它的大小相稱的。69.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased[答案]B.raised.[注釋]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為”為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”,如:Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對意見,該計(jì)劃就一致經(jīng)過了。)voice的常見習(xí)語有:thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口同聲地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說不出話來),havenovoicewith(對某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion[答案]B.outofplace.[注釋]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表語用)不適