2021年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考二模英語試題

花都區(qū)初中分層教研合作社九年級(jí)月考試卷（5月）英語(時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：90分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)（街）、學(xué)校、試室號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂照。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的笞案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束將答題卡與試卷一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癥ouhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.”Nowyoushallhaveaprize!”Peter___1___ranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim___2___heworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Heneverexpectedtogetaprizebecausehewouldhelpthehorse___3___itbelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍從)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillow___4___amirrorsittingontop.Redjewelswereshinningonthetopof___5___mirror’ssilverframe(鏡框).___6___pagecarriedawoodcageandtherewasaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbe___7___,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.”I___8___thechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”Peteranswered.“___9___Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsforfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirror___10___lookbeautiful.Butthejewels___11___youseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframe___12___silver.Thechickenismuch___13___.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.”Icoulduseasmartboy.___14___takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketheright___15___nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore.1.A.nervously B.nervous C.morenervous D.morenervously2.A.since B.as C.before D.after3.A.that B.how C.why D.whether4.A.in B.on C.with D.about5.A.a B.the C.an D./6.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Theothers7.A.yours B.your C.you D.yourself8.A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.can B.may C.should D.must11.A.what B.which C.who D.whom12.A.ispainted B.arepainted C.willpaint D.ispainting13.A.useful B.moreuseful C.mostuseful D.usefully14.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp D.help15.A.choose B.choice C.choices D.chose二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles’DayaswellastheonlineshoppingCarnival(狂歡節(jié)).Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore___16___especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadthe___17___of“DoubleEleven”,Theadvantagesofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsaving___18___.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheckrequirementsandrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera___19___becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快遞服務(wù))andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor___20___.Youdon’tevenneedto___21___outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.Onlineshoppingisvery___22___,butthereisalwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare___23___thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe___24___enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe___25___enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.16.A.important B.friendly C.beautiful D.popular17.A.method B.way C.idea D.mean18.A.money B.time C.water D.space19.A.mistake B.trouble C.question D.problem20.A.quickly B.slowly C.freely D.suddenly21.A.stand B.step C.look D.sit22.A.convenient B.difficult C.dangerous D.expensive23.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.pleased24.A.unsafe B.unusual C.untrue D.unhappy25.A.cheerful B.useful C.helpful D.careful三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從26-40各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Twoyearsago,IwatchedthefilmEverest,inwhichadventurersgetstuckonthemountainduringasnowstorm.IimmediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.It’snotthereactionmostpeoplehavetothatfilm;maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.Andsixmonthslater,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia–NorthAmerica’shighestpeak.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.GrowingupinSweden,Iwasencouragedbymyfathertobeoutdoorsallthetime,butIwasn’taseriousadventurer.Iwantedtoseeifsomeoneordinarylikemecouldclimbmountains.Ididn’tdoanypreparationforthefirstmountain,whichwasMountElbrusinRussia.Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思議的).Butyoualsohavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.Idon’tclimbmountainsthatIamnotreadyfor,buteachoneIclimbtakesmetothenextstep.Iwantedtoendtheprojectathome,onSweden’shighestpeak(2,097m).Ithastwopeaks:thenorthisrocky,andthesouthisicy.Soalongsidemycameraassistant,Iclimbedbothwhilewearingasuperherosuit.Itdidn’tfeel“asspecialasI’dhopedwhenIreachedthetop,butwhenIpostedonInstagram,peoplestartedcongratulatingme,Ifeltproud.Intotal,Ispentabout€50,000(378,240yuan),whichisdoublewhatIhadplanned,butIeventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEurope.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon’tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucannotcontrolanythingonamountain.It’smademeabetterperson,Whenyou’reonamountainforhoursalonewithyourthoughts,it’slikemeditation(冥想).Itmakesyousomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountainmmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbMountQomolangma(knownasEverestbytheWest)whenI’mreadyforit.26.WhatwasthepossiblereasontheauthorstartedclimbingafterwatchingthefilmEverest?A.Togetfitthroughclimbing.B.Tohavesomechangesinlife.C.TohelpadventurersintroubleD.Toenjoythebeautyofmountains.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherfirstclimbofher2017project?A.Climbingwastoohardforordinarypeople.B.Shewantedtogiveupbecauseittiredherout.C.Shefoundthebenefitofmountainclimbing.D.Itwasnotnecessarytodopreparationforclimbing.28.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromtheauthor’slife?a.Shesuccessfullyclimbedthehighestpeakinhercountry.b.SheclimbedthehighestpeakinNorthAmerica.c.ShedecidedtoclimballofthehighestpeaksinEurope.d.SheclimbedMountElbruswithoutanypreparation.e.Shewasencouragedbyherfathertobeoutdoors.A.c-b-e-d-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.e-c-b-a-d D.c-e-b-a-d29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itwasveryexpensivefortheauthortoclimbmountains.B.Itwashardanddangerousfortheauthortoclimbmountains.C.Theauthorsucceededinclimbing61mountainsintheworld.D.Theauthormadeherselfabetterpersonbyclimbingmountains.(B)YouarevisitingthepyramidsinEgypt,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist.Butyouarenotinawonderland,Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture,withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteractwithit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience,”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.“That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbecomeapartofthestory.”AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorpublishedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies..TheuseofVRisnotonlylimitedtoentertainment.VR.canhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologyisstillfurfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotion(移動(dòng))sickness,headachesandfeelingsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.WangHui,the31-yearoldproductdirectorofFusionTheVisionGoldenCoLtd,aVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,thinksthatitcouldtakeawhileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.“Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnologyitselfisthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim,”saidWang.30.Whymayweseedinosaursaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseweareinawonderland.B.BecausetechnologyVRhelpsus.C.Becausedinosaursactuallyexist.D.Becauseweareinaforest.31.WhichofthefollowingisNottheuseofVRtechnology?A.Toofferanimmersiveexperienceinmovies.B.Tohelptrainpilotsandminers.C.Tohelptreatpatientswithacrophobia.D.Tohelpcureheadaches.32.Theunderlinedword“acrophobia”inParagraph4is__________.A.akindofillness B.akindofpicturesC.akindofmethod D.akindoftechnology33.HowmightthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Itwillbesoonbeperfect.B.Itwillbesoonwidelyaccepted.C.Itwillbehardtouseit.D.Itwillsoonmeetbasicandpracticalneeds.(C)In1882,buildersbeganworkonalargechurchinBarcelona,Spain.Today,morethan130yearslater,it’sstillnotfinished!Butthatdoesn’tstoptwomilliontouristsvisitingiteveryyear.TheSagradaFamiliachurch,withitsmanyalltowers,isthemostfamousworkofthearchitectAntoniGaudi.Bornin1852,GaudigrewupinCataloniainthenortheastofSpain.Whenhewasayoungman,helovedtorideortakelongwalksinthecountry.Whenhebecameanarchitect,heusedthisloveofnaturetocreatesomeveryunusualbuildings.Manyofthemasiftheyhavebeenshapedbywindorwater,likerocksinthenaturalworld.ManyofGaudi’sbuildingsarebrownorgrey,liketheearth.Butbeisalsofamousforhisbrightcolors.Heoftenusedbrokenpiecesofglassortiletocreatebeautifulmosaics.TherearemanyexamplesoftheseintheParkGuell,aparkhedesignedinBarcelona.There’salongseatintheshapeofaseasnakeandalargelizardfountain,Gaudialsocreatedtwohousesintheparkthatlooklikecakes!BarcelonahasmanyexamplesofGaudi’sstrangeandwonderfulbuildings,andmanypeoplevisitthecityjusttoseethem.WhenGaudidiedin1926,onlyaquarterofthebuildingworkofSagradaFamiliawascomplete.Atthattime,therewaslittlemoneytocontinuebuilding.ThenSpainwenttowar.Workbeganagaininthe1950s.Buttheuniqueandcomplicateddesignofthebuildinghasmadetheworkslowandexpensive.In2013,itwasstillhalf-finished.Manypeoplehopethatitwillbecompletedin2026,ahundredyearsafterAntoniGaudi’sdeath.Butthere’sstillaverylongwaytogo.34.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Rocks. B.Alltowers. C.Longwalks. D.Unusualbuildings.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTrueaboutTheSagradaFamiliachurch?A.Ittookbuildersover130yearstocompleteit.B.Itisoneofthemostwell-knownworksbyAntoniGaudi.C.Theworkisslowanddearbecauseofitsspecialdesign.D.Thechurchissuretobefinishedintheyearof2026.36.WhichwordsbestdescribeAntoniGaudi?A.wiseandhumorous B.talentedandcreativeC.skillfulandkind-hearted D.confidentandfamous37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AntoniGaudi,agreatarchitect.B.Barcelona,awonderfulcitytovisit.C.TheSagradaFamiliachurch.D.WonderfulbuildingsbyAntoniGaudi.(D)I’mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.Herearesomeofmydiariesbelow._________Monday,January21stIthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyin2primaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedesk,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands,NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!_________________________Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissueandBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined._______Wednesday,January23rdI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.______________38.Accordingtothepassage,thecoldviruswantedtoinfect_________studentsbutitfailedatlast.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.439.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat_________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo.B.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.keepingvirusesawayfromusbyfollowingsomerulesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools40.Accordingtothepassage,whichmethodbelowisusefultopreventthecoldvirus?A.Washyourhandsafterhavingmeals.B.Touchyoureyes,mouthsornoseswithoutwashingyourhands.C.DrinkmoreCoca-Cola.D.Coveryourmouthwithtissuesbeforeyousneezed.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41-45空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld._____41_____In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard._____42_____Theywereshortofmoney!Sotheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”._____43_____Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment._____45_____YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.A.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.B.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow,C.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework.D.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整的單詞。(每空限填一詞)UncleTomwasanoldman.Heliveda46inavillage.Oneday,UncleTomwasverysick.Hecouldnotmove.Andn47cametohelphim.Hewasveryworried.Thenextday,hefoundapieceofpaperandw48onit.Heputthepaperinaplasticbottleandthrewitoutofthewindow.Hehopedthatsomeonemightfindit.Fortunately,adogcalledBenfoundthebetter.Benp49upandcarriedithometohisowner.Later,UncleTomgotmuchb50thankstoBen-theintelligentdog.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51.這碗面很美味，