初中英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級Grammar解析中考中的四大花費(fèi)

1、spendspend通常指某人在某物或者某事上花費(fèi)多少金錢或時(shí)間。它的過去式和過去分詞為spent

spend的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth

｛(in)doingsth

1、spend

Someexamples:昨天我花費(fèi)了30分鐘打籃球。1.I

thirtyminutes

basketballyesterday.2.I

thirtyminutes

basketballyesterday.但是，要表達(dá)和某人共度時(shí)光要用spendtimewithsb.e.g.Ilikespendingtimewithmygoodfriends.spentonspentplaying2、paypay通常指某人在某物上花費(fèi)多少金錢，它的過去式和過去分詞為paid

pay的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：(主語為人）

1)sb.pays/paidsomemoneyforsth為某物支付多少錢e.g.Ihavetopaythem200dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.

2）pay

for

sth.付……的錢,賠償某物e.g.Hehadtopayforthelostbook.3）payforsb.替某人付錢e.g.Don’tworry!I’llpayforyou.2、pay6)payoffone’smoney還清某人的錢e.g.I’llpayoffyourmoneybytheendofthismonth.）paysb.付錢給某人e.g.Theypayuseverymonth.5)paysomemoneyback還錢e.g.MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?I’llpayitbacktomorrow.3、taketake通常指做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間，它的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則的，take—took--takentake作花費(fèi)講的基本句型為：

1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間e.g.①昨天做家庭作業(yè)花了他一個(gè)小時(shí)。It

himanhour

hishomeworkyesterday.②完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將花費(fèi)工人們?nèi)艿臅r(shí)間。It

theseworkersthreeweeks

thistask.

tooktodowilltaketofinish3、take

2）以上句型還可以換成動(dòng)名詞做主語，即：Doingsth.takessb.sometime.上面的例子我們一起來換種說法。①Doinghishomeworktookhimanhouryesterday.②Finishingthistaskwilltaketheseworkers3weeks.4、cost

cost

的主語通常是物或某種活動(dòng),意為值，或花費(fèi)多少金錢。它的過去式和過去分詞和原形相同。其重點(diǎn)句型為：Sthcostssb.somemoney.某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。e.g.這本書花了她5美元。Thisbook

her5dollars.costPracticemakesperfect!Exercise1、一句多譯

Tom買這本書花費(fèi)了他五美元。1.Tom

5dollars

thisbook.2.Tom

5dollars

thisbook.3.Tom

5dollars

thisbook.4.Thisbook

Tom5dollars.spentonspentbuyingcostpaidfor

Practicemakesperfect!Exercise2中考面對面（單項(xiàng)選擇）①（2015瀘州）-Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.-Notreally.Ionly_____￥30onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took②（2015宜賓）I_____＄300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid③（2015深圳）It_____me2daystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid④（2015贛州）Thesciencebook___meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent

BDABLet’shaveasummary!四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”中，人作主語的花費(fèi)是spend和pay

物做主語的花費(fèi)是take和cost?？贾攸c(diǎn)句型為：spendsometime/moneyonsth.