山東省菏澤市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案

山東省菏澤市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.科學給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

32.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

33.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

34.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

35.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

36.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

37.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應該付諸實踐。

38.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

39.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

40.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

41.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

42.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

43.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

44.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

45.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

46.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

47.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

48.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

49.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

50.就我們學生而言，這個安排是非常令人滿意的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

52.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

57.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

60.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

62.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

63.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

64.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

65.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

66.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

67.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

68.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

69.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause__.

A．ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B．ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc．

C．thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D．ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

72.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducesomethingaboutgirlsmokersinEurope

B.toreportsomethinginterestinghappenedinEngland

C.todescribethepresentconditionofEuropeansmokers

D.towareyoungpeoplearoundtheworldagainstsmoking

73.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

74.Whatdoesthemostexpensivecrimereferto?A.Danielfloodedthekitchenanditdestroyedthecarpet.

B.Daniel‘smotherbrokeagreatnumberofdishesbecauseDanielfilledthekitchensinkwithwater.

C.ThefamilycarwasdestroyedbecauseofDaniel.

D.TheirlovelydogwaskilledbecauseDanielputitinthewashingmachine.

75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

76.

Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10000

C.fewerthan10000

D.nomorethan10000

77.

Thecontinuationofthispassagewouldprobably______.

A.compareLOGOwithothercomputerprograms

B.explainhowLOGOworks

C.discusschildren'simaginations

D.identifythechildrenwhouseLOGO

78.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

79.

Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.

A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad

B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains

C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver

D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver

80.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.C

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.C

11.B

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.A

14.A

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.A

17.C

18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.A

20.C

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.A

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.B

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

26.D

27.D

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

29.C

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

32.Icangoanytimebutnow.

33.Itiswell-knownthat

34.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

35.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

36.Inspiteofthebadweather

37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

39.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

40.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

41.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

42.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

43.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

44.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

45.Whenitcomestodetails

46.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

47.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

48.sincewekneweachother

49.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

50.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

51.distinct

52.humourous

53.misleading

54.proposal

55.displayed

56.fruitful

57.election

58.Personally

59.reliable

60.gloomy

61.D

62.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：在中國，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式?！皌he／a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應用不定冠詞a。

63.D

64.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：迄今為止，進展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

65.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

66.B

67.B

68.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

69.B

70.A

71.D由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

72.A解析：主要介紹歐洲女性吸煙者不斷增加的情況。

73.A解析：這一小題要求給出文章的題目，是考查學生對文章主旨大意的把握。考生需對全文所提供的信息加以綜合整理，才能選出正確答案。全文的第一段論述了現(xiàn)代社會的變化使婦女生兒育女的時間大大縮短，因而為她們外出工作提供了可能性。第二段說明了由于家庭電器的使用和生活的便利，使