英語新外研必修二講義MODULE1單元小結(jié)

Severalyearsago,Ihadmuchfoodhighinfatandrarelytookexercise.Asaresult,Ibecameoverweight,whichistooawfulformylung.Itishardformetobreathe.WhenIlaydown,itwashardformetogetup.Icouldn'tliveanormallife.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,manypeoplewouldstoptoeyeme.Mymotherwasanxiousaboutmeandtookmetoadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmetochangemyunhealthylifestyle,tobeonadietandtakeexercise.Ibeganwitheatingvegetablesandfruits.Eventhecaptainofourschoolteamallowedmetoexercisewithhisteam.Gradually,thingsheadedtowardsthebetter.Ilostfifteenkilogramsandmybodydidn'tpain.NowIamfitandifonememberisinjured,Iwilltaketheplaceofhim.幾年前我吃了許多高脂肪含量的食品，并且很少熬煉。結(jié)果，我太胖了，這對我的肺來說太可怕了，我呼吸困難。當(dāng)我躺下后，我再起來就很難了，我不能過正常的生活。當(dāng)我走在街上時，許多人會停下來盯著我看。媽媽為我擔(dān)憂，帶我去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議我轉(zhuǎn)變不健康的生活方式，進(jìn)行節(jié)食并熬煉。我從吃蔬菜和水果開頭，我們校隊(duì)的隊(duì)長甚至允許我跟著他的隊(duì)員訓(xùn)練。漸漸地，事情朝著好的方向開展了，我減了30斤，身體不疼了。我現(xiàn)在很健康。假設(shè)有隊(duì)員受傷了，我會頂替一會兒。加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空AsanInstructionalCoach(教研員),Iliketokeepmycandyboxesfullinmyoffice,withavarietyoftreatsformyteachers.SothisSaturday,Iheadedovertothe__1__tocheckoutthelatestChristmascandy.Sureenough,the__2__werefreshlyfilledwithallthelatestReese'sWhiteCrèmeandMilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees!I__3__somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway.Rememberingmyhusbandtoldmetobesuretogetthetiresrotated(輪胎換位),Idrovetoatireshoptoseeiftheycould__4__me.Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway.Itdidn'tneeda__5__timesoIjuststayedinthecar.Sixmenintheshop__6__togetherquicklyandmycarwas__7__inminutes.ThenI__8__mycandy,thinkingthatthesemenwould__9__somemilkchocolate.__10__Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthemandtoldhimto__11__withhisworkmates.Itwasa__12__thing,butnearingtheendofwhatI'mguessingwasa(n)__13__dayatthetireshop.Seeingthemeatingwithgreat__14__，youwouldhavethoughtI'dgiventhemgourmetdesserts(美食甜品)!“Thankssomuchfor__15__today！〞Iheardoneofthem__16__say.AsI__17__outofthetireshop,Ithought,ittrulyisthelittlethingsthatmakea__18__inlife!I'mgoingto__19__practicingthosesmallactsofkindness!AndI__20__thatyoucantakealongabagofcandythenexttimeyougetyourtiresrotated!語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者在輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎時送給工人們一些糖果，這個小小的善舉讓他們特別快樂。1． B．schoolC．restaurant D．store解析：選D依據(jù)文中的“checkoutthelatestChristmascandy〞及“werefreshlyfilledwith...MilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees〞可知，周六“我〞開車到“商店(store)〞去看看有沒有最新的圣誕糖果，果真“貨架上(shelves)〞擺滿了各種各樣的糖果。2． B．boxesC．shelves D．rooms解析：選C參見上題解析。3．out B．pickedupC．preparedfor D．putaway解析：選B依據(jù)本空后的“somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway〞可推斷，“我〞“挑了(pickedup)〞幾包糖果就離開了。4． B．teachC．train D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：選A依據(jù)文中的“getthetiresrotated(輪胎換位),Idrovetoatireshop〞及“Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway.〞可知，“我〞要對調(diào)輪胎所以來到了輪胎店，看看他們能不能“幫(help)〞“我〞。5． B．longC．good D．hard解析：選B依據(jù)下文中的“soIjuststayedinthecar〞及“inminutes〞可知，由于花不了太“長(long)〞時間，所以“我〞在車?yán)锏戎?． B．ranC．moved D．checked解析：選A依據(jù)文中的“Sixmenintheshop...inminutes.〞可知，輪胎店的六個工人一塊兒“干活(worked)〞，很快就把“我〞的輪胎換“好了(done)〞。7． B．doneC．washed D．changed解析：選B參見上題解析。8． B．threwC．remembered D．showed解析：選C依據(jù)文中的“mycandy,thinkingthatthesemen...Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthem〞可知，“我〞“想起(remembered)〞了剛買的糖果，想著這些工人應(yīng)當(dāng)“喜愛(like)〞吃奶油巧克力糖。9． B．bringC．find D．like解析：選D參見上題解析。10． B．SoC．Still D．However解析：選B上文中的“thinkingthatthesemenwould〞與下文中的“Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthem〞是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選“所以(So)〞。11． B．talkC．leave D．share解析：選D依據(jù)本句語境及下文工人們一起享用糖果的場面可知，“我〞給了其中一個工人一把糖果，讓他跟其他同事一起“共享(share)〞。12． B．luckyC．small D．strange解析：選C依據(jù)“我〞給工人們發(fā)糖果的舉動可知，這真的是一件“小(small)〞事。13． B．specialC．unfortunate D．busy解析：選D依據(jù)文中的“butnearingtheendofwhat...〞可知，“我〞猜工人們在輪胎店“勞碌(busy)〞了一成天。 B．interestC．surprise D．encouragement解析：選A依據(jù)下文中的“youwouldhavethoughtI'dgiventhemgourmetdesserts(美食甜品)〞可知，這些工人“心滿足足地(satisfaction)〞吃著糖果。15．off B．inginC．settlingdown D．cheeringup解析：選B依據(jù)文中的“Thankssomuchfor...say〞可知，一個工人“快樂地(happily)〞說，很感謝“我〞今日能“來(ingin)〞他們店里并贈給他們糖果。16． B．proudlyC．calmly D．patiently解析：選A參見上題解析。17． B．droveC．looked D．walked解析：選B由其次段開頭一句中的“Idrovetoatireshop〞可知，輪胎對調(diào)好后，我把車“開(drove)〞出了輪胎店。18． B．dealC．difference D．living解析：選C從上文中輪胎店工人們收到“我〞送的糖果很快樂可以得出，往往是這樣的小事在生活中起著“重要的作用(makeadifference)〞。19． B．riskC．imagine D．keep解析：選D依據(jù)文中的“practicingthosesmallactsofkindness...yougetyourtiresrotated〞可知，“我〞準(zhǔn)備以后“連續(xù)(keep)〞做善事，并“盼望(hope)〞大家下次去輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎的時候也能帶上一包糖果。20． B．noticeC．believe D．realize解析：選A參見上題解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayspeoplearoundtheworldareeatingmoresugar.Asaresult,healthproblemsrelatedtoweightgainandtoothdamageareincreasing.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksalsoweakenthebone.TheWHOfindsthat,onaverage,theamountofsugarinthefoodsweeathasrisenabout10percentoverthepast10years.Butithasrisenatafasterrateinsomeareas.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,sugarintake(攝入)hasrisenabout15percentoverthepast10years.InsomeAsianandPacificcountries,sugarintakeis20percenthigher.AndinSouthAmerica,peopleeatmoresugarthananywhereelseintheFrancescoBrancaisdirectoroftheWHO'sDepartmentofNutritionforHealth.Hesaid,“InSouthAmerica,itisabout130gramsperperson,perday,somuchmorethantwicetheWHO'sremendations(建議),butwealsohavesomepartsoftheworldwheretheintakeisstilllow,suchasinEquatorialandSouthernAfrica,whereitisabout30gramsperperson,perday.〞Mr.Brancasaysreducingthesugarintakecanbedifficultbecausesomanycooksandfood-makersaddsugar.Hesaysresearchersfoundthat80percentofthefooditemsintheUSmarketsincludedsomekindofsugar.TheWHOiscallingongovernmentstotakemeasurestoreducethesugarintake.Itadvisestaxing(對……征稅)productswithalotofsugarandrequiringfood-makerstolisthowmuchsugarisaddedtotheirproducts.Anotheradviceistorestrict(約束)marketingofsugaryfoodsanddrinkstochildren.However,theWHOsaysitisfinetoeatfoodsthatnaturallyhavesugar,suchasfreshfruits,vegetablesandevenmilk.語篇解讀：攝糖量高會導(dǎo)致一些健康問題，如肥胖、牙齒疾病以及骨骼變得脆弱。世界衛(wèi)生組織就如何削減人們的攝糖量給出了一些建議。1．HighsugarintakewillcausethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________.A．overeating B．overweightC．weakbone D．toothdamage解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，攝糖量高導(dǎo)致的問題包括肥胖、牙齒的損害以及骨骼的損傷，沒有提到過度飲食。2．Whoeattheleastsugar?A．PeoplefromSouthB．PeoplefromtheMiddleC．PeoplefromPacificcountries.D．PeoplefromSouthern解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，非洲南部的人是所列四個地區(qū)中攝糖量最少的人。3．Itishardtoreducethesugarintakemostlybecause________.A．humanbodiesneedsugarB．mostproductscontainsugarC．peopleenjoyeatingsugaryfoodsD．sugaryfoodsarecheaperthanhealthyfoods解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段的第一句“Mr.Brancasaysreducingthesugarintakecanbedifficultbecausesomanycooksandfood-makersaddsugar.〞可知，大多數(shù)食物中都被參加了糖，因此人們要想削減攝糖量是很難的。4．Toreducethesugarintake,theWHOsuggeststhat________.A．productswithalotofsugarshouldbetaxedB．themarketsofsugaryfoodsshouldbeclosedC．sugaryfoodsshouldbereplacedbyfruits,vegetablesandmilkD．food-makersshouldbepunishedforaddingsugartotheirproducts解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Itadvisestaxing(對……征稅)productswithalotofsugar...〞可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為對含糖量高的食物征稅可以削減人們的攝糖量。加餐練(二)主觀題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增分練Ⅰ.語法填空Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbody__1__(nature)slowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap—averyshortsleep.It'sgood__2__(have)adailynap.Yourememberthingsbetterandbeemoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Butthere__3__(be)somesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,__4__20-minutenapisbest.__5__yousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingupfromdeepsleep,youwillfeeleven__6__(bad).Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Inthatway,youcangetfully__7__(relax)duringyournap.Youwon'thavetokeep__8__(look)attheclockandyouwon'toversleep.Nexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tworry.Putyourheaddown,closeyour__9__(eye)andtakeashortsleep,__10__willsurelydoyougood.答案：have7．relaxedⅡ.短文改錯Lastyear,IstudiedinIrelandandmademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Yesterday,receivealetterfromaSpanishfriendbringsbackmymemoriesofstudyinginIreland.ShetoldmeaboutsomeoftheotherpeopleImettheminIreland.ShealsosaidthattwoofmyotherfriendwouldwritemefromItaly.IfelthappilyandluckybecauseImadethelotofgoodfriendswhenIwasinIreland.Itwasreallyinterestedformetomeetpeoplefromsomuchdifferentcountries.IthinkthatwenotonlyimprovedourEnglish,butwealsogotknowpeoplefromallovertheworldandthisisimportance.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.答案：其次句：receive→receiving;bring→brought第三句：去掉them第四句：friend→friends第五句：happily→happy;the→a第六句：interested→interesting;much→many第七句：know前加to;importance→importantⅢ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Harry上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好。請依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你喜愛的運(yùn)動工程及緣由，如有益于身心健康(physicalandmentalhealth)，增加自信等。2．何時喜愛上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，現(xiàn)在參與該運(yùn)動的狀況如何。3．詢問對方的體育愛好。留意：(信的開頭和結(jié)