貴州省貴陽市普通中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測考試英語試題（原卷版）

貴陽市普通中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測考試試卷高一英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘,加上口試分10分，本次考試滿分100分。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、座位號用鋼筆填寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。3.每題限選一個答案，多選不給分。4.考試結(jié)束后，考生只需將第II卷和答題卡交回。第一部分昕力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemaincoursetonight?A.Hamburgers.B.Pizza.C.Salad.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?AIt'srelaxing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdifficulttounderstand.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45.B.8:50.C.9:00.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Tony'swife.B.Paul'ssecretary.C.Mary'sco-worker.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thechangesonthemarket.B.Thewoman'sbusinessplans.C.Thekeytothecompany'ssuccess.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofcardoesthemanwanttobook?A.Asmallone.B.Amiddle-sizedone.C.Alargeone.7.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayatlast?A.$136.B.$116.C.$58.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inadesert.B.Inatheater.C.Inafilm-makingplace.9.Whattroublesthewomanmost?ATheshortageofwater.B.Uncomfortableclothes.C.Theman'sattitude.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Watchamovie.C.Continueherwork.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。.11.Whatisthewomanworkingonnow?A.Aprojectaboutgeography.B.Astudyguideforherfinaltest,C.Aresearchpaperforhistoryclass.12.Whatwillthewomanhavedifficultyin?A.Makingagroupofpeopletoworkwith.B.Becominginterestedinthesubject.C.Findingtimetobeginherwork.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Buyingapainting.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Showingtheirworksofart.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'sinterestedinart.B.Shedoesn'tlikemodemart.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchtasteforart.16.Whyisthefirstpaintingfamous?A.Itwasdonebyakid.B.Ithasmanyyearsofhistory.C.Itshowedthepainter'sgreattalent.17.Howmanypiecesofartdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Beforethecompetition.B.Duringthecompetition.C.Afterthecompetition.19.Whatmistakedomanycompetitorsmake?A.Theyusefamiliarwords.B.Theyusebigwords.C.Theyuseunnecessarywords.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?AFillingthesilencewith“er”.B.Focusinglessonpronunciation.C.Payingattentiontopersonalappearance.第二部分閱讀理解(共4篇，15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從21--32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。AThisisreallyaveryfastgame,thefastestIhaveseensofarthisyear.Bothsidesarefightingfortheballallthetime.Thecrowdislovingeveryminuteofit.Theyareshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.Willishastheballnow.ThisisonlyhisthirdgameforScotland,buthe’splayingsowellthatitwon’tbehislast,I’mquitesure.WillispassestheballtoCotton.CottonkicksitovertheheadsofthewaitingFrenchmen,towardsthegoalmouth,buthe’stoofaraway.Dupondpicksitupeasily,andthrowsittoPatou,outontheleft.FranceandScotlandstillhaveonegoaleach,andthereareonlytwominutesleftofthegame.Butduringthattime,anythingcanhappen.PatoukickstheballacrosstoCrozat.It’s.abeautifulkick,butStevenjumpsandjuststopstheballwiththesideofhishead.ButMeunieristhere,hepassestoCrozat,andCrozat,withoutwaitingasecond,putstheballintothebackofthegoal.Ittakeseverybodybysurprise.I’veneverseenagoallikeit.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Theball. B.Thegame. C.Thecrowd. D.Thevoice.2.Whokickstheballintothegoalatlast?A.Willis B.Patou C.Crozat D.Steven3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.FranceplaysagainstScotland. B.Meunier’sgoalisasurprise.C.Thescoreisthreetoone. D.ItisthelastgameforCotton.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Willis’ThirdGame B.TheWaitingFrenchmenC.Stoptheball! D.ASurprisingGoalBAheartwarmingletterwrittenbyYuanLongping,knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,hascaughtpeople’seyesasthenationismourning(悼念)overhispassingaway.In2010,attheage80,Yuanwrotethisletterinmemoryofhislatemother,HuaJing,andmanyaredeeplytouchedbyitssincerity(真情).Intheletter,entitled“TheRiceisRipe(成熟),Mom”,YuanrecalledtheolddayswithhismotherinAnjiangtowninCentralChina’sHunanprovince,wherehismotherwasburiedin1989.BorninawealthyfamilyinYangzhou,easternChina’sJiangsuprovince,HuaJingwaswelleducatedandopen-minded.ShetaughtYuanEnglishwhenhewasveryyoung.Havingneverworkedinthefields,HuamovedtoAnjiangtowntosupportherson’sfamilyandresearch.“Mom,thericeisripeandIcomebacktoAnjiangtoseeyou.....EverytimewhenIwasabletodeliveraspeechtotheaudiencesfromaroundtheworldortakeaprizeinmystudy,Ialwaysthoughtofyou.YoumademewhoIam.PeoplesayI’vechangedtheworldwithonetinyriceseedbutmom,Iknowyousowed(播種)theseedinmewhenIwasalittleboy.”5.WhydidYuanLongpingwritealetterin2010?A.Tohonorhismother. B.Toattractpeople’seyes.C.Tocomforthismother. D.Topublichisachievements.6.Whatmovedmanypeopledeeplyintheletter?A.Theseed. B.Theemotion. C.Thespeech. D.Theeducation.7.WhatcanweknowaboutHuaJing?A.Shewasborninapoorfamily. B.Sheusedtoworkinthefields.C.Shedidn’tgetanyschooling. D.ShemovedtoAnjiangforherson.8.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thespeechtotheaudience. B.ThegrowthinAnjiang.C.TheseedofYuan’smother. D.Theprizeinhisstudy.CTellusyourstoryon“Chinaandme,FiveyearsfromNow”Aboutthecontest(賽事)AsChinaiswellonitswaytoachievingits14thFive-YearPlangoals,thecountryismoreopenthaneverandmoreattractivetoeverymemberofthesociety.Wouldn'titbewonderfultogetyourmemorablemomentsinChinathroughyourlens(鏡頭)orputthemintowords?Wewouldbesohappytohearyourvoiceinthiscontest.Pleasefeelfreetoshareyourmemoriesandimpressionswithusbyarticleorphoto.Firstprize:10winnersHUAWEIMatePadSecondprize:20winnersiFLYTEKTranspenThirdprize:30winnersBluetoothSportsNeckbandOnlineandofflineWorkswillbesubmitted(提交)forthecontestonline,whileanofflineawardceremonywillbeheld.Also,ChinaDailywebsitewillsetupspecialareasforcollectinganddisplayingworks.AwardceremonyAnawardceremonyandonlineforumwillbeheldinJulyinBeijing.TherulesArticlesandphotosWordcount:Between500and1000Englishwords.Photoformat:JPGorNPGPhotosshouldreflectthethemeofthearticle,includingbutnotlimitedtophotosofpeopleorlandscapes.Youcanuploadnomorethan10photos,eachwithin5MB.Everyphotohasadescriptionofnomorethan200Englishwords.9.Ifyougetthefirstprize,youcangetAiFLYTEKTranspen B.HUAWEIMatePadC.BluetoothSportsNeckband D.Articlesandphotos10.Howcanyoushareyourworksaccordingtotherules?A.Intheformofphotosandarticles. B.Intheformofonlineforum.C.Intheformofholdingaceremony. D.Intheformofadvertisement.11.Howmanyphotoscanyouofferatmost?A.500. B.200. C.10. D.5.12.Whatisthepurposeofthecontest?A.Togivepeopleawards. B.Tomakethecountrymoreopen.C.Toachievethe14thFive-YearPlanofChina. D.TosharethebeautifulmomentsofChina.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。Thenovelcoronavirusisahorriblevirusthathascausedmanydeaths,sowemusttakeitseriously.____13____Ifyoudoasthefollows,youcanprotectyourselffromtheinfectionofthevirusandprotectyourfamilyandotherpeoplearoundaswell.Firstly,nevergotothecrowdedplaces.____14____Whengoingout,wemustwearasurgicalmask.Secondly,washourhandsoftenandcorrectlywithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15secondsbeforeeatingandkeepthesharedplacesalwayshavingfreshair.Lastbutnotleast,exerciseregularlywhilestayingathome.____15____.Ibelievewiththeeffortsofthepeople,we’resuretowinthebattle.A.Pleasedon’tbeterrifiedB.StayoutsidetohavefreshairC.StayindoorsasmuchaspossibleD.Exercisehelpsusstrengthenourimmunesystemandstayawayfromanyinfection第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。AsthemajorhabitatofwildAsianelephants,XishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecture(自治州)inYunnanprovincehasseenagrowthinitspopulationofelephantsinrecentdecades.Ontheonehand,theprefecturehasmademorethan20rulesandlawstofurther____16____itsenvironmentandwildlife,whichhascontributedtothe____17____populationofwildanimals.Ontheotherhand,business____18____arenownotallowedinalloftheprefecture’snaturereserves.AlloftheAsianelephantsinYunnan____19____inthesouthernpartoftheprovince,whichcoversXishuangbanna,andthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.ToprotecttheAsianelephant,theprefecture____20____theareaofitsnaturereserves,whichhas____21____doubledfrom24,000hectares(公頃)inthe1980sto41,466hectaresnow.In1996,aWildAsianElephantValleywasbuiltastheprefecture’sbiggestwildanimal____22____center.Sofar,morethan1,200animalshavebeensavedatthe____23____In2008,China’sfirstAsianelephantbreeding(繁殖)basewasalso____24____inthevalley.Anincreaseinthe____25____ofelephantsisfromdecades-long____26____protection.AccordingtoDongYonghua,thegrowingnumberofelephantsmeansthereisa____27____needforlivingspaceforthespecies.“About25yearsago,elephantscouldbeseenonlyinXishuangbannaandLincang.Now,Pu’erhasalsobecomeoneoftheir____28____”hesaid.____29____,theprefecturehasbuiltseveralareastoprovide____30____foodresourcesforelephantsinrecentyears.16.A.damage B.protect C.use D.show17.A.less B.decreasing C.growing D.small18.A.activities B.provinces C.ideas D.cities19.A.live B.struggle C.eat D.walk20.A.lessened B.enriched C.expanded D.limited21.A.only B.hardly C.nearly D.immediately22.A.study B.training C.data D.rescue23.A.center B.town C.process D.area24.A.destroyed B.built C.recorded D.changed25.A.part B.resources C.base D.population26.A.disappointing B.water C.successful D.land27.A.worse B.greater C.smaller D.smarter.28.A.lab B.habitat C.interest D.hope29.A.Tobeginwith B.Tosumup C.Inaword D.What’smore30.A.enough B.rare C.few D.cheap第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthewinterholiday,Ivolunteeredatanursinghometohelplookaftertheoldpeoplethere.Thisexperienceallowedme____31____(have)abetterunderstandingoftheneedtocarefortheelderly.Inthemorning,Iwalkedintothenursinghomewithasmileasbright____32____sunshine.Isaidhellotoeveryone.ThenI____33____(join)therestofthevolunteersastheydidtheirwork.Wecleanedtables____34____moppedthefloor.Wewantedtomakethenursinghomeneatand____35____(comfort)tolivein.After____36____(clean),someofusgavetheelderlyhaircuts,chattedwiththem,orcookedfoodfor____37____(they)inthekitchen.IwasbusyputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián)).Seeingtheelderlysmiling,Ifeltasenseofjoydeepinmyheart.Attheendoftheday,everyonegottogetherandsangthebeautifulsongGratefulHeart.Respectingandlovingtheelderlyis____38____traditionalvirtue(美德).Ithinktheonlythingstheelderly____39____(real)needarecompany(陪伴)andlove.Bygivingthemlove,wecanalsofeelthekindofjoy____40____canonlybegainedbygiving.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)41.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。除多詞外，所有錯誤都已標(biāo)出。請按下列要求改正。增加：在漏字符號（?）下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在劃橫線的詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.不得改變原文意思。Dearmyself,Today,