非謂語練習題答案

精選練習1．

Althoughthelecturehadalreadybeenonforfiveminutes,Istillwasnotabletofindachair__________.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting2.Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundundertheoldman’sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut_________.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk3.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”“Iwatchedmyfather________hismotorbike.”A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs4.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen5.Johndidn’twanttorisk____________wetashehadonlyonesuit.A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotten6.Iremember_______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken7.Iregret_______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.A.informB.beinginformedC.tobeinformedD.toinform8.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels__________.A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted9.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_________.A.checkingB.checkC.tocheckD.checked10.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworked11.Withoutthesun’slight_______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm12.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_______alongwith.A.togetB.forgettingC.gettingD.got13.Ourmasterraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_______bythepupilsinthebackofthehall.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tobeheard14.________fromthehill-topthelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseen15.Allflights________becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelledB.werecancelledC.havebeencancelledD.havingbeencancelled16.There’sonethingIdislikeabouthim;hewillneveradmit_______amistake.A.havingmadeB.makingC.beingmadeD.havebeenmade17.Theelectricshaver________beforeitcanbeused.A.needsrepairingB.requirestorepairC.shouldbeinrepairD.hastoberepairable18.__________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivedB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived19.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose20.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearn1─5．CACBA6一10．ADDDC11—15．CABCD16—20．AACCB練習解析1．應(yīng)該是sitonthechair，on介詞不能省略。選C。2．but前假如有動詞do，后面跟不帶to動詞不定式。又如：Wecoulddonothingbutwait。選A。3．watch是感官動詞，后面能夠跟sb．do或sb．doing。選C。4．havesb．dosth．“讓某人做某事”，不定式不帶to。選B。5．riskdoingsth“冒險做某事”，排除B，D。而getwet“變濕”動作發(fā)出者是John，應(yīng)該用主動，排除C。選A。6．rememberdoing表示“記得做過某事”事情已經(jīng)做了；remembertodo表示“記得去做”，事情還沒有做。依照句意，“我記得我父親帶我去動物園”應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)發(fā)生事，所以用rememberdoing，排除C，D。而且我是“被帶去”，應(yīng)該用被動式。選A。7.regrettodo表示‘‘為將要做事表示抱歉”，regretdoing表示“為已經(jīng)做事表示后悔”。依照句意“我很遺憾地通知你，你申請被拒絕了”應(yīng)該用regrettodo。選D。8．表示“某人感到筋疲力盡”應(yīng)該用過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到怎樣”。選D。9．依照句意“我要讓我電視機被檢驗”，應(yīng)該用havesth．done結(jié)構(gòu)。選D。10．使役動詞如make，在主動語態(tài)中要用不帶to動詞不定式作賓補，makesb．dosth，但在被動語態(tài)中，一定要帶to。依照句意“機器被使得全速工作”，被動語態(tài)，要帶to，選C。11．本句意為：沒有陽光溫暖地球表面，地球就會非常嚴寒，生物無法在地球上生存。without加獨立主格，分詞主語是thesun’slight，和warm之間應(yīng)該是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。選C。12．easy形容詞后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式，選A。13．“我們校長提升聲音”為了使自己“被他人聽到”，用過去分詞。makeoneselfdone“使某人自己被怎樣”是固定短語。選B。14．在句中作狀語分詞，它邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子主語一致。本句中，thelakescenery“湖面風景’’是主語，“風景”應(yīng)該“被看”，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。選C。beyonddescription“無法形容”，表示景色很美。．15．句子兩個部分中間是逗號，且后面部分是完整句子，所以前面部分必定不是完整句子。排除B，C。依照句意可知“航班已經(jīng)被取消”，用分詞獨立主格作狀語表示原因。應(yīng)該用被動完成式。選D。16．a(chǎn)dmitdoingsth．．“認可做某事”。排除D。C也排除，因為他應(yīng)該是犯錯主語，不能用被動形式