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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年陜西省渭南市合陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfather,runningisnotjustaformofexercise.
HerfatherWangKequanhasbeenvisuallyimpaired(有視覺障礙的)sincebirth.Becauseofhisdisability,heoncelocked(1)______inhishomeandrefusedtoseeanyone.WangXuetingfeltsorryforhisfather,(2)______shedidn'tloseheart.Sheadvisedherfathertotakeuprunning.Butrunningwasn'teasy(3)______himinthebeginning.Later,WangXuetingboughtasecondhandtreadmill(跑步機(jī))onlineforhim.However,hegaveupafterafewtries.Finally,WangXuetingcameupwith(4)______idea.Shedecidedtorunwithherfather.Since2020,she(5)______withhim,servingashiseyesandusingaropetohelphim.Gradually,WangKequandevelopedaloveforrunning."WhenI'mrunning,itfeelslikeI'mnotdisabled,"hesaid.Thankstothedailyphysicalactivity,hishealthimproved,too.
Becauseofher(6)______disability,thegirlhadtodoalotofhouseworkfromanearlyage.Sheoftenfeltsorryforherselfwhensheheardotherstalkaboutherfather.Asachild,sheoftenwondered(7)______differentfromotherfathers.Nowrunninghasbroughtthemcloser.Whentheyrun,theyoftentalkaboutthingslikeherschoollife.Shesayslifeischallenging,butfullofhope.
Theirstoryhastouchedmanypeoplesincephotosoftheirruns(8)______online.Theyhavejoinedaclubforrunnerswithvisualimpairment.Nowtheyarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松).WangKequanhasalsovolunteered(9)______otherdisabledpeople."Mydadismyhero,andhelpingotherpeoplereallymakesus(10)______."WangXuetingsaid.1.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.
A.and B.but C.so D.because3.
A.for B.of C.at D.with4.
A.a B.an C.the D./5.
A.runs B.willrun C.hasrun D.ran6.
A.father's B.father C.mother's D.mother7.
A.howherfatherwas B.howwasherfather
C.whyherfatherwas D.whywasherfather8.
A.share B.areshared C.shared D.wereshared9.
A.learn B.tolearn C.help D.tohelp10.
A.happy B.happily C.special D.speciallyItookmysix-year-oldsonRoberttoarestauranttocelebratehisbirthday.WejustlefttheshoppingcenterandRobert(1)______hisnewshoeswithjoy.Wewalkedtowardsthecounter(柜臺(tái)),wherePeter,thewaiter,(2)______uswarmly.
"Welcome,"hesaid."Wow,youlookhappy,littleboy.""Igotnewshoes,"Robertsaidwithpride.Hethenliftedhisrightfootintheair."Smellit,"Robertasked."Robert,"Isaid,tryingtostophis(3)______request,whilePeterbroughthisnosetotheshoe."Itsmellsamazing,"Petersaidgladly."Thankyouforsharingyour(4)______withme.Nowwhatdoesthebirthdayboywanttodrink?It'sonme."Robertjumpedinexcitement(5)______sweetdrinkswerenotusuallyallowedinourhome.Hethoughtawhileanddecidedtodrinksodaatlast.ThenPeterfollowedusasmysonspentagreatamountoftime(6)______aperfecttable.He(7)______heldourdrinkuntilwewereseated.Iwas(8)______thatthemangavemysonspecialcare.
Afterthat,Ioftenvisitedtherestaurant.IfoundthatalthoughPeterhada(n)(9)______job,heservedeveryonehemetwithlove.Inlife,weoftenjudge(判斷)peoplebytheirjobs.However,personal(10)______actuallycomesfromhowtheytreatothers.11.
A.carried B.returned C.wore D.cleaned12.
A.invited B.understood C.stopped D.greeted13.
A.public B.impolite C.proper D.necessary14.
A.secret B.joy C.hobby D.luck15.
A.so B.and C.when D.because16.
A.repairing B.picking C.checking D.moving17.
A.angrily B.seriously C.patiently D.sadly18.
A.worried B.careful C.confident D.thankful19.
A.simple B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing20.
A.honor B.ability C.value D.dutyCHaveyoueverheardofPelé?Hecanbecalledaherointhefootballworld.Let'stakealookathislife.
1940PeléwasborninBrazil.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Heevencouldnotaffordafootball,andhadtouseagrapefruit(葡萄柚)topractice.
1956Whenhewas16yearsold,PeléjoinedthebestBrazilianfootballteam.Hebegantoscoresomuchinthegames.
1958Pelébecametheyoungestplayertotakepartin,scoreinandwintheWorldCupfinal,sohegotthenickname(綽號(hào))"ORei".Itmeans"TheKing"inthefootballworld.
1962PelécontinuedtodobestinworldfootballatthecompetitioninthecountryofChile.
1969PelékepttheKing:hescoredhis1,000thgoalinallcompetitions.
1970PeléscoredtheopeninggoaltowinathirdWorldCup.
1974TheKingleftBrazilianfootballclub.
1977PeléendedhisfinalfootballmatchinAugust,winningtheteam'ssecondSoccerBowl.
1992HebecameUNAmbassador(大使)forEcologyandEnvironment.
1994HebecameUNESCOGoodwillAmbassador.
2022TheherodiedonDecember29,aged82.21.WhatisPeléwell-knownas?______A.Afootballplayer. B.Abasketballplayer.
C.Agreatsoldier. D.Afilmstar.22.HowoldwasPeléwhenheleftBrazilianfootballclub?______A.24. B.34. C.43. D.52.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Peléwasborninaveryrichfamily.
B.Attheageoften,PeléjoinedtheBrazilianfootballteam.
C.Peléhadgreatinfluenceonfootballworld.
D.Peléhadbeeninthefootballclubtillhisdeath.D
Dearreaders,
Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.AndChina'sproductsareeverywherearoundtheworld.Theyarepopularnotonlybecauseofthegoodpricebutalsobecauseofthegoodquality(質(zhì)量).TherearemanyfamousproductsinChina.Nowournewspaper,ChangingChina,iscollectingtheintroductionofspeciallocalproducts.
①Name:kite
Madein:Weifang
History:Over2,000years
Material:Bamboo,paperorclothorplastic,string(細(xì)繩)
Use,Sendingmessages(intheolddays);forfunandexercise(today)
Meaning:People'swishesforabetterlife
②Name:china
Madein:Jingdezhen
History:About4,200years
Material:clay
Use:Beingenjoyedbypeople;holdingthings
Meaning:AsymboloftraditionalChineseculture
Therearesomewaysyoucancontactus:
◆Sendane-mailtous.Thee-mailaddressisnewchangingchina@163.com.
◆LeaveamessageonourWeChatpublicaccount"巨變中國(guó)".
Writetous,No.75HepingRd,Xi'an.
Comeandintroducethespecialproductsinyourhometown!24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.News. B.Story. C.E-mail. D.Notice.25.Inancienttimes,thekiteswereusedto______.A.holdthings B.celebratethefestival
C.sendmessages D.keephealthy26.Theunderlinedword"contact"probablymeans"______"inthetext.A.agreewith B.communicatewith
C.competewith D.makefriendswith27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?______A.Toshowhowstrongourcountryhasbecome.
B.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutkitesandchina.
C.ToshowgoodpriceandqualityofChina'sproducts.
D.Toaskmorepeopletointroducetheirspeciallocalproducts.EBogremetFredericoinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They'vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages.
"Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosethegreaterdiversity(多樣化)inartandtraditions,"saidBogre.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld'slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.
Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages.Localspeakersareaskedtosharetheirstories.Onevolunteerrecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageresearchersbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnothingtodowithanyotherknownlanguage.
Alack(缺乏)ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing(削弱)thelanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldmadesomelocalpeopleuseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherthings.Theweatherchangeandurbanization(城市化)greatlyresultinthedisappearanceoflanguages.28.WhatdoBogreandFredericowanttodotogether?______A.Testpeople'slanguagelevels.
B.Offerlanguagelessonstopeople.
C.Findoutthereasonsforlanguageloss.
D.Recordallthelanguagesintheworld.29.WhatdoesthewriterpointoutinParagraph2?______A.Languagelossisbecomingveryserious.
B.Fewpeopleareworriedaboutlanguageloss.
C.Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.
D.Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss.30.Howdovolunteershelpprotectlanguages?______A.Bywritingdownlocalspeakers'stories.
B.Bylearninglanguagesfromlocalspeakers.
C.Byimprovingthelivingconditionsoflocalspeakers.
D.Byvideoinglocalspeakerstalkingintheirlanguages.31.Doyouoftendohousework?(1)Mostofusthinkcleaningtheroomorcookingis
boring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Who?Ourparentsspendmostofthetimedoinghousework.
(2)However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(惱人的).Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.
Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan'tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!(3)Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.
Cookingisonepartofhousework.Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative(4)Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent.
Don'tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse,yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedsdoingathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!(5)Youcandoiteasilyanditalsohelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.
A.Teenagerslikedoinghousework.
B.Doinghouseworkisreallyboring.
C.Whynotsharehouseworkwithyourfamily?
D.Mostofusmayanswer,"No,never."
E.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.
F.Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.
G.Teenagersaretoobusytodohousework.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.紅色在中國(guó)代表著喜慶和吉祥。
______inChinastandsforhappinessandluckiness.33.三月份是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間。
It'sthebesttimetoflykites______.34.《流浪地球2》這部電影真精彩!
______themovieWanderingEarthⅡis!35.雨下得越來越大了,你們回家時(shí)要小心行走。
It'srainingmoreandmoreheavily.Please______whenyougohome.36.2022年北京冬奧會(huì)激勵(lì)青少年參與冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。
The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesencourageyoungpeopleto______wintersports.37.
jobconfidentshefair(adj.)decidetraditionnoticequicksupportrefuseMydaughteris6yearsold.Ilethertaketwocourses.Onewas(1)______Chinesedance,andtheotherwaschildmodeling.She(2)______pickedupthesecondone.
Shehasmodelingclassesonceaweek.I'msurethattheclasseswillmakehermore(3)______.
Before,mydaughterwastooafraidtotakethesubwaybecauseshewouldhavetomeetsomanypeople.Herlittlefacewouldturnpalewithfear.Thatmeantshealwaysstayedathome,soIthoughtitnecessarytotake(4)______outmoretoseetheoutsideworld.
Aftertakingtheclassesformorethanayear,I(5)______herprogress.Shedarestospeakwithstrangers.EvenontheT-stage,shecanbehaveherself.Soattendingmodelingclasseswasthecorrect(6)______forher.
Onthestage,sheisseriousandcool.Butafterclassesoraperformance,shebecomesalivelykidagain.
IfshehasachancetobeaT-stageshowmodel,Iwon't(7)______theinvitationsforher.Iwillsupporthertodothese(8)______inherfreetimeifshewants.
Ithinkparentsshouldn'timpose(強(qiáng)加)theirideasontheirchildrenbecauseit's(9)______tothem.Inthefuture,ifshehasaninterestinphysicsorEnglish,Iwillalsocontinueto(10)______her.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.Thereisakindofbirdcalledstarling.AfewstarlingswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesfromEuropemorethanahundredyearsago.NowtheyarefoundallovertheUnitedStates.
Starlingsaremostlyblack.Theirmouthsarestraightandsharp.Theyareaboutsixincheslongwithshorttails.Theirfeatherssometimesseemtochangecolors.
Starlingsliketoliveingroupsofmanybirds.Youwillknowwhenagroupofstarlingsisnearby.Theywillmake-alotofnoise.
Somebirdshavebeautifulsongs.Theyalwayssoundthesame.Peopleoftenknowabirdbyitssong.Thisisnottrueaboutstarlings.Theycanmakemanydifferentsounds.
Starlingsarealsoveryhungrybirds.Theyeatplants,strawberries,andsmallinsects(昆蟲).Starlingsdosomethingthatisnotverynice.Theyeatsomuchthatthereisnofoodforotherbirds.Whenstarlingscometoanarea,theyoftendriveawayotherbirds.
Justlikeotherbirds,starlingsliketokeeptheirbabiessafe.Theymakehomesofsticksandfeathers.Starlingscanliveintreesandalsobuildings.Theysometimesmaketheirlivingplacesinaperson'shouse.Canyouimaginewakingupandfindingastarlingflyinginyourbedroom?(1)AfewstarlingswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesfrom______overahundredyearsago.(2)Theword"______"means"羽毛"accordingtothesecondparagraph.(3)Starlingsliketoliveingroupsandtheirsoundsare______.(4)Starlingseat______.(5)Thelastparagraphismainlyaboutstarlings'______.39.A:Hey,F(xiàn)rank,goodmorning!Youlooktired.(1)______?
B:Istayeduplatedoinghomework.Someoftheexerciseswerereallydifficult.
A:Whynotuseastudyapptohelpyouonline?
B:(2)______?
A:Itcangiveyoutheanswerassoonasyoutakeapictureofthequestion.
B:(3)______.ButIdon'tbelieveitcanreallyhelpuswithstudies.
A:Itcansaveuslotsoftime,though.
B:Itmayseemso.However,onlybythinkingandpracticingcanweimproveourgrades.
A:(4)______.Maybewecanstudywithagroupafterschool.
B:That'sagreatidea.Let'smeetafterschoolandstudytogether.
A:Ican'twaittoseeyou.Seeyouthen.
B:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.
(1)where,thestudents
______?(2)aboy,sweeping,thefloor
______.(3)agirl,cleaning,blackboard
______.(4)anothergirl,cleaning,teacher'sdesk
______.(5)they,tired,happy
______.41.3月12日是一年一度的植樹節(jié),這天天氣晴朗,你班組織了一次到公園開展義務(wù)勞動(dòng)的植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提示的要點(diǎn),用英語寫一篇日記。
時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上午8:00在校門口集合,乘校車到人民公園具體活動(dòng)種樹、清掃路面、收集垃圾呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性感受很累但是也很開心要求:
(1)參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Sunday,March12th
Todayallthestudentsinourclasswenttoplanttreesanddosomecleaninginthepark._______
答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、A、C、D、D、A【解析】(1)代詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)樗臍埣?,他曾?jīng)把自己鎖在家里,拒絕見任何人。A.he他,主格;B.his他的,形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞;C.him他,賓格;D.himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)Because
of
his
disability(因?yàn)樗臍埣玻┛芍?,他曾?jīng)把自己鎖在家里,因此用反身代詞。故選D。
(2)連詞辨析。句意:王雪婷為她的父親感到難過,但是她沒有失去信心。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選but。故選B。
(3)介詞辨析。句意:但是一開始跑步對(duì)他來說并不容易。A.for對(duì)于;B.of的;C.at在;D.with和。根據(jù)句意,此處指一開始跑步對(duì)他來說并不容易,因此選for。故選A。
(4)冠詞辨析。句意:最后,王雪婷想出了一個(gè)主意。A.a一個(gè);B.an一個(gè);C.the這個(gè);D./不填。根據(jù)語境可知,此處idea表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,idea以元音音素開頭,因此選an。故選B。
(5)時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:自2020年以來,她一直和他一起跑步,充當(dāng)他的眼睛,用繩子幫助他。A.runs跑,第三人稱單數(shù);B.willrun一般將來時(shí);C.hasrun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.ran過去式。根據(jù)Since
2020(自從2020年)可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
(6)名詞所有格辨析。句意:由于父親的殘疾,這個(gè)女孩從小就不得不做很多家務(wù)。A.father's父親的;B.father父親;C.mother's母親的;D.mother母親。根據(jù)上文可知,王雪婷的父親有眼疾,此處修飾isability,因此用名詞所有格。故選A。
(7)句子辨析。句意:小時(shí)候,她經(jīng)常想,為什么她的父親與其他父親不同。A.howherfatherwas她父親怎么樣,陳述語序;B.howwasherfather她父親怎么樣,疑問語序;C.whyherfatherwas為什么她的父親,陳述語序;D.whywasherfather為什么她的父親,疑問語序。分析句子可知,此處作動(dòng)詞wondered的賓語,應(yīng)該使用陳述語序,再結(jié)合Her
father
Wang
Kequan
has
been
visually
impaired(有視覺障礙的)since
birth.(她的父親王克泉自從出生就有視力障礙。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是問為什么她的父親與其他父親不同。故選C。
(8)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。句意:自從他們的跑步照片被分享到網(wǎng)上后,他們的故事感動(dòng)了很多人。A.share分享,動(dòng)詞原形;B.areshared一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C.shared過去式;D.wereshared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句的主語photos為復(fù)數(shù),且與動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此選wereshared。故選D。
(9)動(dòng)詞不定式辨析。句意:王克泉還志愿幫助其他殘疾人。A.learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;B.tolearn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞不定式;C.help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;D.tohelp幫助,動(dòng)詞不定式。volunteertodosth"自愿做某事",結(jié)合otherdisabledpeople.(其他殘疾人。)可知,應(yīng)該是幫助其他殘疾人,因此選tohelp。故選D。
(10)形容詞辨析。句意:我父親是我的英雄,幫助別人真的讓我們很開心。A.happy開心的;B.happily開心地;C.special特殊的;D.specially特殊地。根據(jù)語境可知,幫助別人讓我們很開心,makesb+形容詞為固定搭配,意為"使某人怎么樣",因此選happy。故選A。
本文主要講述了王雪婷和她的父親的故事。王雪婷為了幫助有眼疾的父親,她和父親一起跑步,現(xiàn)在他們正準(zhǔn)備跑半程馬拉松。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、B、D、B、C、D、A、C【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們剛離開購(gòu)物中心,羅伯特穿著他的新鞋,非常高興。A.carried拿;B.returned返回;Cwore穿;D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)"I
got
new
shoes,"Robert
said
with
pride.He
then
lifted
his
right
foot
in
the
air.("我買了新鞋,"羅伯特自豪地說。然后他把右腳舉到空中。)可知,羅伯特的新鞋是穿在腳上的。故選C。
(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們走向柜臺(tái),服務(wù)員彼得熱情地向我們打招呼。A.invited邀請(qǐng);B.understood理解;C.stopped停止;D.greeted歡迎。根據(jù)"Welcome,"he
said.("歡迎你,"他說。)可知,服務(wù)員給作者打招呼表示歡迎。故選D。
(3)形容詞辨析。句意:"羅伯特,"我說,試圖阻止他不禮貌的要求,這時(shí)彼得把鼻子湊到鞋子上。A.public公眾的;B.impolite不禮貌的;C.proper正確的;D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)"Smell
it,"Robert
asked.("聞聞,"羅伯特問道。)可知,媽媽感覺羅伯特的要求很不禮貌。故選B。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:謝謝你和我分享你的快樂。A.secret秘密;B.joy快樂;C.hobby愛好;D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)Thank
you
for
sharing...(謝謝你分享...)可知,彼得感覺羅伯特在分享他的快樂。故選B。
(5)連詞辨析。句意:羅伯特興奮得跳了起來,因?yàn)槲覀兗彝ǔ2辉试S喝甜飲料。A.so因此;B.and并且;C.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,因此選because。故選D。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后彼得跟在我們后面,我兒子花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間挑選一張完美的桌子。A.repairing修理;B.picking挑選;C.checking檢查;D.moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Peter
followed
us
as
my
son
spent
a
great
amount
of
time...(彼得跟在我們后面,我兒子花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間...)可知,是挑選了一張完美的桌子。故選B。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:他耐心地端著我們的飲料,直到我們就座。A.angrily生氣地;B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地;C.patiently耐心地;D.sadly難過地。根據(jù)Then
Peter
followed
us
as
my
son
spent
a
great
amount
of
time(6)___a
perfect
table.(然后彼得跟在我們后面,我兒子花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間挑選一張完美的桌子)可知,彼得一直耐心地跟在我們后面。故選C。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:我很感激那個(gè)人給了我兒子特別的照顧。A.worried擔(dān)心的;B.careful仔細(xì)的;C.confident自信的;D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)the
man
gave
my
son
special
care.(那個(gè)人給了我兒子特別的照顧。)可知,對(duì)于彼得給作者兒子的照顧,作者心存感激。故選D。
(9)形容詞辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然彼得的工作很簡(jiǎn)單,但他對(duì)每一個(gè)他遇到的人都充滿了愛。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B.boring無聊的;C.interesting有趣的;D.relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)語境可知,彼得的工作很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。
(10)名詞辨析。句意:然而,個(gè)人價(jià)值實(shí)際上來自于他們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待他人。A.honor榮譽(yù);B.ability能力;C.value價(jià)值;D.duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)In
life,we
often
judge(判斷)people
by
their
jobs.(在生活中,我們經(jīng)常通過工作來判斷一個(gè)人。)和However(然而)可知,此處指?jìng)€(gè)人價(jià)值實(shí)際上來自于他們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待他人。故選C。
本文講述了作者和兒子去飯店,得到服務(wù)員彼得的熱情接待,彼得的做法讓作者意識(shí)到個(gè)人的價(jià)值實(shí)際上來自于如何對(duì)待他人。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~23.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He
can
be
called
a
hero
in
the
football
world.(他可以被稱為足球界的英雄。)可知貝利是作為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被大家所熟知。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段1940
Peléwas
born
in
Brazil.(1940年貝利出生在巴西。)以及第八段1974
The
King
left
Brazilian
football
club.(1974年,球王離開巴西足球俱樂部。)可推知他是34歲離開巴西足球俱樂部。故選B。
(3)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Have
you
ever
heard
of
Pelé?He
can
be
called
a
hero
in
the
football
world.(你聽說過貝利嗎?他可以被稱為足球界的英雄。)可知貝利對(duì)足球世界有很大的影響。故選C。
文章介紹了球王貝利的事跡和成就。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】(1)文章類型題。根據(jù)第一段Dearreaders,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.AndChina'sproductsareeverywherearoundtheworld.Theyarepopularnotonlybecauseofthegoodpricebutalsobecauseofthegoodquality(質(zhì)量).TherearemanyfamousproductsinChina.Nowournewspaper,ChangingChina,iscollectingtheintroductionofspeciallocalproducts.(親愛的讀者們,中國(guó)越來越強(qiáng)大了。中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地。它們受歡迎不僅因?yàn)閮r(jià)格好,而且因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量好。在中國(guó)有許多著名的產(chǎn)品?,F(xiàn)在我們的報(bào)紙《變化中的中國(guó)》正在收集當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的介紹。)可知文章是一個(gè)布告。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)①Name:kite內(nèi)容:Use,Sendingmessages(intheolddays);(使用,發(fā)送信息(在過去);)可知在古代,風(fēng)箏被用來傳遞信息。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Sendane-mailtous.Thee-mailaddressisnewchangingchina@163.com.(給我們發(fā)一封電子郵件。電子郵件地址是newchangingchina@163.com.)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說您可以通過以下方式與我們聯(lián)系:所以"
contact
"意為"溝通,聯(lián)系"。故選B。
(4)文章目的題。根據(jù)第一段Nowournewspaper,ChangingChina,iscollectingtheintroductionofspeciallocalproducts.(現(xiàn)在我們的報(bào)紙《變化中的中國(guó)》正在收集當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的介紹。)和最后一行Comeandintroducethespecialproductsinyourhometown!(來介紹一下你家鄉(xiāng)的特色產(chǎn)品吧?。┛芍尭嗟娜私榻B他們的特產(chǎn)。故選D。
短文講了《變化中的中國(guó)》欄目正在收集當(dāng)?shù)靥厣a(chǎn)品的介紹。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Bogre
met
Frederico
in
New
York
City.In
2014,they
started
a
project
to
make
the
first
public
records
of
every
language
in
the
world.(博格在紐約遇到了弗雷德里科。2014年,他們啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目,制作世界上所有語言的第一個(gè)公開記錄。)可知,博格和弗雷德里克想在一起記錄世界上所有的語言。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Between
1950
and
2010,230
languages
disappeared.Today,a
third
of
the
world's
languages
have
fewer
than
1,000
speakers
left.Every
two
weeks
a
language
dies
with
its
last
speaker,and
50%to
90%of
them
are
said
to
disappear
by
the
next
century.(從1950年到2010年,230種語言消失了。今天,世界上三分之一的語言只剩下不到1000人的使用者。每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期就有一門語言隨著最后一個(gè)使用者而消亡,據(jù)說到下個(gè)世紀(jì),50%到90%的語言將會(huì)消失。)可知,語言消失現(xiàn)象變得很嚴(yán)重。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Volunteers
have
been
asked
to
film
local
speakers
talking
in
their
mother
languages.Local
speakers
are
asked
to
share
their
stories.One
volunteer
recorded
a
language
that
had
never
been
studied
by
language
researchers
before.Another
volunteer
found
a
speaker
of
Ainu,a
language
in
Japan
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
any
other
known
language.(志愿者們被要求錄制當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼媚刚Z說話的情景。當(dāng)?shù)氐恼f話者被要求分享他們的故事。一名志愿者記錄了一種語言研究者以前從未研究過的語言。另一名志愿者找到了說阿伊努語的人,阿伊努語是日本的一種語言,與任何其他已知的語言都沒有任何關(guān)系。)可知,志愿者通過視頻方式記錄本土人所講的語言。故選D。
本文主要介紹了世界上語言消失嚴(yán)重以及語言消失的原因,并介紹了一些志愿者試圖記錄這些語言。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】E【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上句Do
you
often
do
housework?(你經(jīng)常做家務(wù)嗎?)可知,說的是是否做家務(wù),D選項(xiàng)(我們大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)回答:"不,從來沒有。")符合語境,故選:D。
(2)根據(jù)下句However,if
we
all
do
some
housework,it
will
seem
less
annoying.(然而,如果我們都做一些家務(wù),看起來就不那么煩人了)可知,此處是說做家務(wù)不好。boring和后文的annoying相呼應(yīng),與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,B選項(xiàng)(做家務(wù)真的很無聊。)符合語境,故選:B。
(3)根據(jù)下文中的It
seems
much
better
to
have
three
or
more
people
together
keep
the
house
clean.(讓三個(gè)或更多的人在一起,保持房子清潔似乎要好得多。)可知,此處是說應(yīng)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。銜接上下文,share
housework
with
the
whole
family(與全家人分擔(dān)家務(wù))和后文的
have
three
or
more
people
together
keep
the
house
clean(讓三個(gè)或更多的人在一起,保持房子清潔)相聯(lián)系,C選項(xiàng)(那么,為什么不和全家人一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)呢?)符合語境,故選:C。
(4)根據(jù)下文中If
you
learn
how
to
cook
your
favorite
food,you
will
show
others
that
you
have
a
very
special
talent.(如果你學(xué)會(huì)了如何烹飪你最喜歡的食物,你會(huì)向別人展示你有一個(gè)非常特殊的天賦。)可知,此段的中心句與做飯有關(guān)。銜接后文,cook在選項(xiàng)和后文都有出現(xiàn),E選項(xiàng)(學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯是一項(xiàng)偉大的技能。)符合語境,故選:E。
(5)根據(jù)上句The
next
time
you
see
something
that
needs
doing
at
home,do
it
yourself
and
show
that
you
can
do
anything!(下次你在家里看到需要做的事情時(shí),自己動(dòng)手做,展示你可以做任何事情!)可知,此處是做完之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)也不難。銜接后文,空后的it代指選項(xiàng)中的doinghousework,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)(不管怎樣,做家務(wù)并不難。)符合語境,故選:F。
短文講了可能很多人都不做家務(wù),只有父母去做家務(wù),詳細(xì)的講了如何做家務(wù)會(huì)更好,及其鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ黾覄?wù)等。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
32.【答案】Red【解析】根據(jù)所給的句意和謂語動(dòng)詞stands
for
"代表"可知,空處考查不可數(shù)名詞red"紅色"。句首字母要大寫。
故答案為:Red。
紅色在中國(guó)代表著喜慶和吉祥。
牢記不可數(shù)名詞的用法。
33.【答案】inMarch【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知此處缺少成分"三月份"March,表示時(shí)間,前面要用介詞in。
故答案為:inMarch。
三月份是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】Howwonderful【解析】wonderful精彩的,根據(jù)the
movie
Wandering
EarthⅡis!可知感嘆句的主語是the
movie
Wandering
EarthⅡ,系動(dòng)詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!
故答案為:Howwonderful。
《流浪地球2》這部電影真精彩!
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
35.【答案】becareful【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的第二句是一個(gè)祈使句,以please+動(dòng)詞原形開始。小心:becareful。因此空格處填becareful。
故答案為:becareful。
雨下得越來越大了,你們回家時(shí)要小心行走。
本題考查祈使句的肯定形式。
36.【答案】takepartin【解析】根據(jù)題干,此處考查takepartin參與。encouragesb.todosth."鼓勵(lì)某人做某事",所以空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案是:takepartin。
2022年北京冬奧會(huì)激勵(lì)青少年參與冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
37.【答案】【小題1】traditional【小題2】quickly【小題3】confident【小題4】her【小題5】noticed【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,另一個(gè)是兒童模特。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)舞蹈",使用形容詞修飾名詞。故填traditional。
(2)考查副詞。句意:她迅速挑選了第二個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"迅速挑選",使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我確信這些課程會(huì)讓她更加自信。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"更加自信",所以使用形容詞confident。故填confident。
(4)考查代詞。句意:這意味著她總是呆在家里,所以我認(rèn)為有必要帶她出去看看外面的世界。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"帶她出去",使用人稱單詞的賓格形式做賓語。故填her。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在參加了一年多的課程后,我注意到了她的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"注意到",句子為一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填noticed。
(6)考查名詞。句意:所以參加模特班對(duì)她來說是個(gè)正確的決定。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"正確的決定",形容詞修飾名詞。故填decision。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果她有機(jī)會(huì)成為T臺(tái)秀模特,我不會(huì)為她拒絕邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"拒絕邀請(qǐng)",will后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填refuse。
(8)考查名詞。句意:如果她愿意,我會(huì)支持她在空閑時(shí)間做這些工作。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"這些工作",使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該把他們的想法強(qiáng)加給他們的孩子,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們不公平。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"不公平的",使用形容詞做表語。故填unfair。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:以后如果她對(duì)物理或者英語有興趣,我也會(huì)繼續(xù)支持她。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"支持她",continue
todosth.,繼續(xù)做某事,固定搭配。故填support。
本文通過作者和女兒的故事告訴我們:父母不該將自己的想法強(qiáng)加給孩子,要支持孩子的興趣愛好。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
38.【答案】【小題1】Europe【小題2】feather【小題3】different【小題4】plants,strawberries,and
small
insects【小題5】homes【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A
few
starlings
were
brought
to
the
United
States
from
Europe
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.(一百多年前,一些椋鳥從歐洲被帶到了美國(guó)。)可知,一百多年前,一些椋鳥從歐洲被帶到了美國(guó)。故答案為:Europe。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段They
are
about
six
inches
long
with
short
tails.Their
feathers
sometimes
seem
to
change
colors.(它們大約有六英寸長(zhǎng),尾巴短。它們的羽毛有時(shí)似乎會(huì)變色。)可知,根據(jù)第二段,"feather"一詞的意思是"羽毛"。故答案為:feather。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They
can
make
many
different
sounds.(它們可以發(fā)出許多不同的聲音。)可知,椋鳥喜歡群居,它們的聲音也不一樣。故答案為:different。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段They
eat
plants,strawberries,and
small
insects(昆蟲).(它們吃植物、草莓和小昆蟲。)可知,椋鳥吃植物、草莓和小昆蟲。故答案為:plants,strawberries,and
small
insects。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Just
like
other
birds,starlings
like
to
keep
their
babies
safe.They
make
homes
of
sticks
and
feathers.Starlings
can
live
in
trees
and
also
buildings.They
sometimes
make
their
living
places
in
a
person's
house.(和其他鳥類一樣,椋鳥喜歡保護(hù)寶寶的安全。它們用樹枝和羽毛做家。椋鳥既可以住在樹上,也可以住在建筑物里。它們有時(shí)會(huì)在別人的房子里生活。)可知,最后一段主要講述的是關(guān)于椋鳥的家。故答案為:homes。
本文講述了有一種鳥叫椋鳥。一百多年前,一些椋鳥從歐洲被帶到了美國(guó)?,F(xiàn)在,它們?cè)诿绹?guó)各地都有。
首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
39.【答案】【小題1】What'sthematter【小題2】Whatisitusedfor【小題3】Itsoundsgood【小題4】You'reright【小
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