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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年浙江省寧波市余姚市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AlenaWickerisablackgirlandsheisjustlikeother13-year-oldswhohavemanyhobbiesintheirfreetime.She(1)______singing,goingtothemovies,cookingandhangingoutwithherfriends.Butverymuchunlikeotherteenagers,sheisnowstudyingbiologicalsciencesatuniversity.LastMay,Alenawas(2)______byamedicaluniversity.Asateenager,sheismuch(3)______thantheotherincominguniversitystudents.

Alenahashadastrong(4)______inSTEM-science,technology,engineeringandmathfromanearlyage.Shereadsalotofbooksonthem,andsheisalwaysgreatlythirstyfor(5)______.Whenshewasinfifthgrade,thegirlstartedto(6)______highschool-levelcoursesonlineafterschool."Takingextraclassesismoreofa(7)______thanapain."Alenasaid,"Ireallyenjoymyselfthroughtheseclasses."Learningnewskillsisvery(8)______forherandjustlikeawalkinthepark.

Butyouarewrong(9)______youthinkAlenaisjustabookworm(書(shū)蟲(chóng)).Besidesschoolwork,thegirlhas(10)______the"BrownSTEMGirls"program.Thesedays,asmallnumberofwomenworkinscienceandengineeringintheU.S.(11)______,womenmakeuponly28percentamongthiskindofworkingpeople,nottomentionwomenofcolor.Alenawantsto(12)______this.Through"BrownSTEMGirls",Shetriestocreateapathtosuccessforallgirlslike(13)______.

AsoneofAlena'steacherssaid,whatreallymakesthegirldifferentfromtheotherteenagersisnotherbrainbuther(14)______.Alenaalwayswantstohelpandencourageothers.Shewantstoprovethatsomeone'sageshould(15)______stophisorhersuccess."You'renottooyoungtodoanything."Shesaid,"Youcanachieveanythingaslongasyoubelieveyourself."1.

A.finishes B.enjoys C.keeps D.minds2.

A.accepted B.helped C.invited D.examined3.

A.older B.healthier C.fatter D.younger4.

A.wish B.sense C.interest D.feeling5.

A.time B.future C.success D.knowledge6.

A.get B.stop C.attend D.improve7.

A.risk B.duty C.chance D.pleasure8.

A.easy B.useful C.difficult D.important9.

A.if B.so C.and D.because10.

A.foundout B.takenup C.lookedfor D.talkedabout11.

A.Exactly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Suddenly12.

A.show B.prove C.follow D.change13.

A.us B.him C.her D.them14.

A.heart B.head C.life D.style15.

A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ATheHongKongPalaceMuseum

Wehavemorethan900treasuresfromthePalaceMuseum.ManyofthemareonshowinHongKongforthefirsttime.Othershaveneverbeenshowntothepublicbefore.Comeandenjoyinourmuseum!

Specialexhibitions

Hall8TheMakingofWorks:ChinesePainingandCalligraphy(書(shū)法)Hall9GrandGallop(馳騁):ArtandCultureoftheHorseTicketinformationOpeninghours

GeneralAdmissionTicketMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandSunday

[Hall1toHall7]HK(港元)50(10a.m.to6p.m.)

SpecialExhibitionTicketFriday,Saturdayandpublicholidays

[Hall1toHall9]HK120(10a.m.to8p.m.)

PleasecontactusbyvisitingourPlanyourvisitpageorcall(852)22000217formoreinformation.16.Thetextisprobablya/an______.A.ad B.letter C.report D.speech17.Youcan______tofindoutmoreinformationaboutHongKongPalaceMuseum.A.writealetter B.sendanemail

C.visittheirwebsite D.askthemuseumdirector18.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat______.A.allofthetreasuresareonshowinHongKongforthefirsttime

B.therearespecialexhibitionsinHall8andHall9inthemuseum

C.peoplecanvisitthemuseumfrom10a.m.to8p.m.onweekends

D.YoumustpayHK50foraspecialexhibitionticketinthemuseumBSinceImovedintomynewneighborhood,Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomeetsomeveryfriendlyneighbors.ForNewYear,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforthem.Isatdownandcounted.TherewerenineneighborswhomIknewverywell.Iwrotedowntheirnamesonalist.

Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylistforatotaloften:aladyIsaweverymorning.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandawarmwavewhenwemetonthestreet.ButIhadnoideawhathernamewasandwasnotevensurewhichhouseshelivedin.

Mygiftideawastomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbors'frontporches(前廊)ordoorstepsonNewYear'sEve.Eachbaskethadacardwithmywishandmyaddress.IfinallyputthelastbasketinfrontofahouseonthestreetwhereImetthefriendlyladyeverymorningandfeltquitesurethatitwashers.

Amonthlater,Ifoundasmallnoteinmymailbox.Iopeneditandtookoutathank-youcard.Iopenedthecardandreadthemessage.Thecardsaid,"ThankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyouleftontheporchofRichardKelly.RichardKellyhasjustpassedaway.Inthelastdaysofhislife,heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeonecouldrememberasickmanlikehim.Hewasreallythankfulaboutit."

Iwasquitesurprisedbutalsoverymoved.Ididn'tknowwhoRichardKellywasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonMr.Kelly'sporchbyaccident.Ihatethattheniceladydidn'treceivemyfruitbasket,butIbelieveshewouldbepleasedifsheknewwhathappened.

Ifeelblessed(有幸的)tohavehelpedRichardKelly'slastdayswithalittlehappiness.19.Howmanyneighborsintotalwerelistedbythewriter?______A.One B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven.20.Thebestmeaningfortheunderlinedword"wave"inParagraph2is______.A.amovewithyourhandfromsidetoside

B.aformofenergylikelightandsoundtravel

C.afeelingoractivitythathappensagainandagainatatime

D.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea21.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis______.

a.Ifoundathank-younotetomeinthemailbox

b.Ialwaysmetaladyonthestreetinthemorning

c.Iaddedonemorepersontothelistofgift-sending

d.Ileftthenicelady'sbasketonMrKelly'sporchbyaccidentA.b-c-d-a B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-b-d22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Afriendlylady B.Afruitbasket

C.Anewneighborhood D.AbeautifulmistakeCWhatwillyoudoforourplanetthisWorldEnvironmentDayonJune5?Willyoutrytocutdownonwastebycollectingrecyclablethings,orhelpothersrealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment?

SuYige,avlogger(視頻博主)onBilibili,doesthesethingsinherdailylife.Andforher,everydayisWorldEnvironmentDay.Sualwaystakesherownbagwhenshegoesshopping.Mostofthefurniture(家具)inherShanghaihomewasboughtfromsecond-handstores.Andwhenevershegoesouttoeat,shewilluseherownchopsticksfromaplasticboxinsteadofone-offchopsticks.Sinceherfanswonderhowshehasdevelopedthesehabits,Susaystheseallcomefromherfamily.Althoughtheyhavelittle"green"knowledge,herparentsliveagreenlife.Nothingcanbethrownawayaslongasitcanstillbeused.

Suhatedtoseeplentyofwastethatpeoplearoundhercreatedeveryday.SheusedtobelieveWesternerscaredmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection.However,shewasthenshockedtoseemountainsoffoodwasteoutsidethesupermarketsinCanadasevenyearsago.Fromthenon,shedecidedto"stepin"andstartedanenvironmentvlog,thoughshewasastudentatthattime.

Susetsagoodexampletoothers.OnBilibili,shesharesherloveforoldthingsandexchangetipswithherfans.Shealsoteachespeopletomakeeco-friendlythings,suchasnaturalwashingpowder(粉).Hervideoshavereceivedupto95,000likes.Shehasmademanyyoungpeoplereexaminetheirlifestyles.DingNanfromFujianprovince,forexample,hassaidgoodbyetoallbottleddrinksandhasbeencarryingareusableplasticboxwithherwherevershegoes.Suwantspeopletoknowthatagreenerlifecanbeenjoyableoncetheygetusedtoit.

Willyoustarttodosomethingforourplanettoday—eventhoughitisnotWorldEnvironmentDay?23.WhichofthefollowingthingthatSuYigeboughtmaybesecond-hand?______A.Hershoppingbag. B.Herplasticbox.

C.Herfurnitureathome. D.Herchopsticksusedoutside.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?______A.SuYige'sparents. B.Westernpeople.

C.SuYige'sfans. D.VloggersonBilibili.25.Inparagraph3,itmainlytalksabout______.A.whereSustudiedsevenyearsago

B.whySubecameanenvironmentalvlogger

C.whatSusawoutofasupermarketinCanada

D.howSufeltwhenpeoplearoundhercreatedwaste26.Fromthepassage,wecanjudgethatSuYigehasgreat______onmanyyoungpeople.A.influence B.courage C.kindness D.creativityD①M(fèi)orningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandhavethemostenergy?Whicheveroneyouprefer,thereisanameforyou.

②Earlybirdsormorninglarks(云雀),asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyaremoreactiveinthemorningandarehappytogreettheday.Becausetheyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.Therefore,morninglarksarelikelytosleepearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsinthedaytime,morninglarksareseenashard-workingpeople.Asthesayinggoes:"______."

③Nightowls(貓頭鷹)aretheoppositeofmorninglarks.Thesepeoplehavetheleastenergyinthemorning.Theywouldrathergetafewmorehoursofsleepthanrisewiththesun.Butactually,nightowlsgetmoreactiveinthelateeveninghours.Theybecomecreativeandcomeupwithgoodideaseasilyinthemoonlight.It'snosurprisethattheycanstayupwellintothenight.

④Forsomenightowls,theywishtoriseearlier.Ifyouareoneofthem,herearesuggestionstohelpyoucatchthatworm(蟲(chóng)子).

⑤First,startwitha15-minutechange.Youcangotobed15minutesearlierthanusualandwakeupthatmuchearlieraswell.Keepthewaygoinguntilyoufindyourselfrisingwiththesun.

⑥Second,keeprisingearlyeveryday.Tomakethechangefromowltolark,youneedtomakeitahabittogetupearly.Don'tworkhardtoriseearlyduringtheweekonlytosleeplateonweekends.Setatimetowakeup,anddoiteveryday.

⑦Allbirdsarecreatedequal,andwecan'ttellwhichkindofbirdisgood.It'suptoyoutoworkintheearlymorningorlateatnight.Themostimportantthingistokeeponyourlivinghabitandmakeyourlifebest.27.Comparewith"earlylarks","nightowls"are______inthemorning.A.likelytogetupearly

B.happyandfullofenergy

C.creativeandcaneasilygetgoodideas

D.moreactiveatnightbutlesscreative28.Thebestsayingthatcanbeputintotheblankis"______".A.Abirdisknownbyitsnote

B.Killtwobirdswithonestone

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing29.Wecanseethattherightstructureofthepassageis______.A.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦

C.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦30.Whatisthewriter'sviewabout"earlylarks"and"nightowls"?______A."Earlylarks"aremorewelcomedthan"nightowls".

B."Earlylarks"aremorehard-workingthan"nightowls".

C.You'dbetterchangeyourlifestyleifyouare"nightowls".

D.Thelivinghabitthatfitsyouisthebestnomatterwhichyouare.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.下面是雜志上有關(guān)如何使用"防丟神器"AirTag找到丟失物品的說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

A.Choosethelostthingyouwantinalistthrough"Items".

B.Use"playsound"buttontohelpyoutofindwhatyouwant.

C.Clickthe"Find"buttontolookforthelostthingwithAirTag.

D.Press"X"toexitthefindingpagewhenyoufindthelostthing.

E.OpentheFindMyapponaniPhoneandconnectwithAirTags.

F.YoucanbeshownwheretogoandhowfarawayfromyourAirTag.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.

feel,know,too,surprise,normalDogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.Wehave(1)______thisforalongtime.Theyaretrainedtolookformissingpeopleorsomethingdangerous.Butanewfindingsaysthatdogscansmellstress,(2)______!Howcandogstellthedifferencebetweenarelaxedpersonandapersonwho(3)______stressed?Scientistsdon'tknowyet,buttheyhaveagoodguess:peoplemightgiveoffaspecialsmellwiththeirsharpnoses.

Lifeisn'teasyforanyofus,soit's(4)______forustofeelbluesometimes.Thenexttimeyoufeelthisway,don'tbe(5)______tofindthatyourdogcanalsotellthis.Afterall,dogsareman'sbestfriends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)33.PullingOut(拔掉)"YoungTrees"Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedJack.Hehadmanybad(1)______(habit).Oneday,histeacher,anoldman,(2)______(take)theboytohisgarden.Thereweremanydifferentplantsinthegarden.Theteacherpointedto(3)______smallplantandtoldJacktopullitoutoftheearth.Theboy(4)______(easy)didso.

Next,theoldmanaskedJack(5)______(do)thesamewithanotherplant.Thisplantwasalittlebigger(6)______thefirstone.Then,theteachercontinuedtohavetheboypulloutseveralplantswhichwereevenbigger.Jackbegantohavedifficulty(7)______pullingthemout.Atonepoint,hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotdowiththeselargeplants."It's(8)______(possible)formetofinishthework,"hesaidoutofbreath.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Yousee,it'sveryeasytopulloutyoungplants.(9)______it'sdifficulttopulloutlargeones.Whenyouareyoung,badhabitsarealsoeasytogetoutof.Asyougrowup,thebadhabitswillbecomestrongerandmuch(10)______(hard)to"pullout".

Finally,Jackunderstoodthemeaningofthislessonandbegantochangehislifestyle.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)34.AmyHayeslivesinahousethatshebuilt______(她自己)outofrubbish.35.Youshoulddomoresportsifyouwanttobe______(瘦的)andhealthier.36.MoreandmoreusershavetriedoutChatGPTsinceitwas______(創(chuàng)造).37.Qatarisasmallcountrywhichliesinthe______(沙漠)oftheMiddleEast.38.Goodstudentscangetintoagoodhabitofusingtheirtime______(明智地).39.Wearingmasksis______(有幫助的)foryoutokeepawayfromH1N1flue.40.ThedirectorJamesCamerospenttenyearsin______(出產(chǎn))themovieAvatar2.41.______(千)ofbuildingsfelldowninTurkeybecauseoftheseriousearthquake.42.It'sagoodwayforusto______(發(fā)展)ourindependencethroughthecamp.43.LuHongwashonoredforhisgreat______(意志)in"TouchingChina2022".七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)44.疫情過(guò)后,人們恢復(fù)自由出行。假如你是李華,班級(jí)里開(kāi)展了主題為"FunintheWinterVacation"的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表信息談?wù)勅ツ甑暮偕?,介紹班級(jí)同學(xué)的外出活動(dòng)和自身經(jīng)歷,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校"英語(yǔ)之聲"投稿。

注意:

(1)短文內(nèi)容必須包括以下圖表所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)100字左右;標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

FunintheWinterVacation_______________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、D、A、A、D、A、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她喜歡唱歌、看電影、做飯和和朋友出去閑逛。finishes完成;enjoys喜歡;keeps保持;minds頭腦。根據(jù)justlikeother13-year-oldswhohavemanyhobbiesintheirfreetime.(就像其他13歲的孩子一樣,他們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間有很多愛(ài)好。)可知,AlenaWicker喜歡唱歌、看電影、做飯和和朋友出去閑逛。故選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年5月,Alena被一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)錄取。accepted接受;helped幫助;invited邀請(qǐng);examined檢查。根據(jù)sheisnowstudyingbiologicalsciencesatuniversity.(她現(xiàn)在正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物科學(xué)。)可知,Alena被一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)錄取。故選A。

(3)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:作為一個(gè)青少年,她比其他即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)的學(xué)生要年輕得多。older年齡更大的;healthier更健康的;fatter更胖的;younger更年輕的。根據(jù)sheisjustlikeother13-year-olds.(她和其他13歲的孩子一樣。)以及Asateenager(作為一個(gè)青少年)可知,Alena比其他即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)的學(xué)生要年輕得多。故選D。

(4)考查名詞。句意:Alena從小就對(duì)STEM—科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)有著濃厚的興趣。wish希望;sense感覺(jué);interest興趣;feeling感受。根據(jù)Shereadsalotofbooksonthem.(她讀了很多關(guān)于它們的書(shū)。)可知,Alena對(duì)那些學(xué)科有著濃厚的興趣。故選C。

(5)考查名詞。句意:她讀了很多關(guān)于那些學(xué)科的書(shū),她總是非??释R(shí)。time時(shí)間;future將來(lái);success成功;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)Whenshewasinfifthgrade,thegirlstartedto...highschool-levelcoursesonlineafterschool.(當(dāng)她五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩放學(xué)后開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)高中水平的課程。)可知,Alena總是非常渴望知識(shí)。故選D。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:五年級(jí)時(shí),Alena開(kāi)始在放學(xué)后參加高中水平的在線課程。get得到;stop停止;attend參加;improve提高。根據(jù)."Taking

extra

classes

is

more

of

a

...than

a

pain."

Alena

said,

"I

really

enjoy

myself

through

these

classes."("參加額外的課程更多的是一種……而不是一種痛苦。"Alena說(shuō),"我真的很享受這些課程。")可知,Alena在放學(xué)后參加高中水平的在線課程。故選C。

(7)考查名詞。句意:Alena說(shuō):"補(bǔ)課是一種樂(lè)趣,而不是痛苦。我真的很享受這些課程。"risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);duty責(zé)任;chance機(jī)會(huì);pleasure樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)Ireallyenjoymyselfthroughtheseclasses.(通過(guò)這些課程我真的很享受。)可知,Alena認(rèn)為補(bǔ)課是一種樂(lè)趣,而不是痛苦。故選D。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)新技能對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很容易,就像在公園里散步一樣。easy容易的;useful有用的;difficult困難的;important重要的。根據(jù)justlikeawalkinthepark.(就像在公園里散步一樣。)可知,學(xué)習(xí)新技能對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很容易,故選A。

(9)考查連詞。句意:但如果你認(rèn)為Alena只是個(gè)書(shū)呆子,那你就錯(cuò)了。youthinkAlenaisjustabookworm(你認(rèn)為Alena只是個(gè)書(shū)呆子。)是youarewrong(那你就錯(cuò)了。)的一個(gè)條件,因此空處要用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:除了學(xué)業(yè),這個(gè)女孩還談到了"BrownSTEMGirls"計(jì)劃。foundout查明;takenup從事;lookedfor尋找;talkedabout談?wù)?。根?jù)Through"BrownSTEMGirls",Shetriestocreateapathtosuccessforallgirls(通過(guò)"BrownSTEMGirls",她試圖為所有女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。)可知,Alena還談到了"BrownSTEMGirls"計(jì)劃。故選D。

(11)句意:如今,在美國(guó)從事科學(xué)和工程工作的女性很少。確切地說(shuō),在這類(lèi)工作人群中,女性只占28%,更不用說(shuō)有色人種的女性了。Exactly確切地;Finally最終;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)asmallnumberofwomen(少數(shù)婦女)以及womenmakeuponly28percent(女性只占28%。)可知,此處指確切地說(shuō)。故選A。

(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Alena想改變這一點(diǎn)。show展示;prove證明;follow跟著;change改變。根據(jù)Through'BrownSTEMGirls',Shetriestocreateapathtosuccessforallgirls(通過(guò)"BrownSTEMGirls",她試圖為所有女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。)可知,Alena想改變這一點(diǎn)。故選D。

(13)考查代詞。句意:通過(guò)"BrownSTEMGirls",她試圖為所有像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。us我們;him他;her她;them他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Alena試圖為所有像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。故選C。

(14)考查名詞。句意:正如Alena的一位老師所說(shuō),真正讓這個(gè)女孩與其他青少年不同的不是她的大腦,而是她的心。heart心;head頭;life生活;style樣式。根據(jù)Alenaalwayswantstohelpandencourageothers.(Alena總是想幫助和鼓勵(lì)他人。)可知,Alena與眾不同的是她的心。故選A。

(15)考查副詞。句意:她想證明一個(gè)人的年齡不應(yīng)該阻止他或她的成功。always總是;never從不;usually通常;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)You'renottooyoungtodoanything."Shesaid,"Youcanachieveanythingaslongasyoubelieveyourself.(你還不太年輕,什么都不會(huì)做。她說(shuō):"只要你相信自己,你就可以取得任何成就。")可知,她想證明一個(gè)人的年齡不應(yīng)該阻止他或她的成功。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了13歲的天才女孩——AlenaWicker。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~18.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了香港故宮博物院的一些特殊的展覽,詳細(xì)介紹了展覽的內(nèi)容、購(gòu)票信息以及開(kāi)放時(shí)間等,所以本文可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Please

contact

us

by

visiting

our

Plan

your

visit

page

or

call

(852)2200

0217

for

more

information."(請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的Plan

your

visit

頁(yè)面與我們聯(lián)系,或致電(852)22000217了解更多信息。)可知可以訪問(wèn)他們的網(wǎng)站,了解更多有關(guān)香港故宮博物院的信息。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Specialexhibitions..."(特別展覽)可知博物館的8號(hào)館和9號(hào)館有特別展覽。故選B。

本文主要介紹了香港故宮博物院的一些特殊的展覽,詳細(xì)介紹了展覽的內(nèi)容、購(gòu)票信息以及開(kāi)放時(shí)間等。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TherewerenineneighborswhomIknewverywell.Iwrotedowntheirnamesonalist.(有九個(gè)鄰居我很熟悉。我把他們的名字寫(xiě)在一張名單上。)以及第二段Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylistforatotaloften(我決定在我的名單上再加一個(gè)人,總共十個(gè)人。)可知,作者總共列出了10個(gè)鄰居。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandawarmwavewhenwemetonthestreet.(當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí),她總是對(duì)我報(bào)以甜蜜的微笑和溫暖的揮手。)可推測(cè),wave是打招呼之類(lèi)的。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"用手左右移動(dòng)",即揮手符合題意。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylistforatotaloften(我決定在我的名單上再加一個(gè)人,總共十個(gè)人。)以及aladyIsaweverymorning.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandawarmwavewhenwemetonthestreet.(我每天早上都會(huì)見(jiàn)到一位女士。當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí),她總是給我甜蜜的微笑和溫暖的揮手。)可知作者決定在我的名單上再加一個(gè)人,給那位在街上相遇時(shí),總是對(duì)作者報(bào)以甜蜜的微笑和溫暖的揮手的女士,由此可知b發(fā)生在所有事情之前,排除CD;根據(jù)第三段Ifinallyputthelastbasketinfrontofahouseonthestreet(我終于把最后一個(gè)籃子放在了街上的一所房子前。)以及第四段Amonthlater,Ifoundasmallnoteinmymailbox.Iopeneditandtookoutathank-youcard.(一個(gè)月后,我在郵箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張小紙條。我打開(kāi)它,拿出一張感謝卡。)可知作者是先錯(cuò)把最后一個(gè)籃子放在了Kelly先生的門(mén)前,一個(gè)月后收到了感謝信,即d排在a前,排除B。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了作者無(wú)心的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,卻給一位即將去世的老人帶來(lái)溫暖的故事。因此Abeautifulmistake"一個(gè)美麗的錯(cuò)誤"最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者無(wú)心的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,卻給一位即將去世的老人帶來(lái)溫暖的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Most

of

the

furniture

(家具)

in

her

Shanghai

home

was

bought

from

second-hand

stores"(她上海家中的大部分家具都是從二手店買(mǎi)的)可知,她的家具大多是二手的。故選C。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"Susaystheseallcomefromherfamily";"Althoughtheyhavelittle'green'knowledge,herparentsliveagreenlife."(蘇說(shuō),這些都來(lái)自她的家人。雖然他們對(duì)綠色知識(shí)知之甚少,但她的父母過(guò)著綠色的生活。)可知,她的習(xí)慣來(lái)自于她的家庭。從句的中的"they"代指主句的主語(yǔ)"herparents"。故選A。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段"From

then

on,she

decided

to

"step

in"

and

started

an

environment

vlog,though

she

was

a

student

at

that

time."(從那時(shí)起,她決定"介入",并開(kāi)始了一個(gè)環(huán)境博主,盡管當(dāng)時(shí)她還是一名學(xué)生。)戒指,本段主要講述的是她為什么會(huì)成為環(huán)保的視頻博主。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Her

videos

have

received

up

to

95,000

likes.She

has

made

many

young

people

reexamine

their

lifestyles."(她的視頻獲得了高達(dá)9.5萬(wàn)個(gè)贊。她讓許多年輕人重新審視了自己的生活方式。)可知,她有很多的喜歡她的人,并使年輕人重新檢查自己的生活方式,所以對(duì)年輕人有很大的影響力。故選A。

本文主要講述視頻博主蘇一格關(guān)注環(huán)保。她用自身的行動(dòng)影響著身邊的人,帶著大家一起為我們保護(hù)這個(gè)星球做些事情。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、C、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"But

actually,night

owls

get

more

active

in

the

late

evening

hours.They

become

creative

and

come

up

with

good

ideas

easily

in

the

moonlight."(但實(shí)際上,夜貓子在深夜會(huì)變得更活躍。它們會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)造力,在月光下很容易想出好主意。)可知,"夜貓子"在晚上更加活躍,更富有創(chuàng)造性,在早上缺乏創(chuàng)造性。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"Asmostofsocietyrunsinthedaytime,morninglarksareseenashard-workingpeople."(由于大多數(shù)社會(huì)都在白天運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),早起的百靈鳥(niǎo)被視為勤勞的人。)可知,勤奮的人們可以得到好的回報(bào),他們被看作是"早起的鳥(niǎo)",所以此處使用"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm",意為"早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃"。故選C。

(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段至第三段主要介紹了"早起的鳥(niǎo)"和"夜貓子"的特點(diǎn);第四段至第六段主要介紹了幫助"夜貓子"早起的一些建議;第七段總結(jié)全文,無(wú)論是"早起的鳥(niǎo)"還是"夜貓子",都要保持自己的生活習(xí)慣,讓自己的生活更好。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"All

birds

are

created

equal,and

we

can't

tell

which

kind

of

bird

is

good.It's

up

to

you

to

work

in

the

early

morning

or

late

at

night.The

most

important

thing

is

to

keep

on

your

living

habit

and

make

your

life

best."(所有的鳥(niǎo)生而平等,我們無(wú)法分辨哪種鳥(niǎo)是好的。這取決于你在清晨還是深夜工作。最重要的是保持你的生活習(xí)慣,讓你的生活變得最好。)可知,無(wú)論你是"早起的鳥(niǎo)"還是"夜貓子",你都要保持自己的生活習(xí)慣,即:適合自己的生活習(xí)慣就是最好的。故選D。

本文主要介紹了"早起的鳥(niǎo)"和"夜貓子"的特點(diǎn),并給出了"夜貓子"早起的一些建議。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】推理判斷題。

(1)由圖片1中"FindMy"知,第一步是打開(kāi)"FindMy"這個(gè)app,E項(xiàng)"打開(kāi)iPhone上的'FindMy'應(yīng)用程序,連接AirTags"符合,故選E。

(2)由圖片2中"Items"知,此處是說(shuō)通過(guò)"Items"在列表中選擇丟失的物品,A項(xiàng)"通過(guò)'Items'在列表中選擇你想要的丟失物品"符合,故選A。

(3)由圖片3中"Find"和"Nearby"知,此處是說(shuō)點(diǎn)擊"尋找"按鈕,尋找丟失的東西,C項(xiàng)"點(diǎn)擊'尋找'按鈕,用AirTag尋找丟失的東西"符合,故選C。

(4)由圖片4中"1

mahead"知,此處是說(shuō)它會(huì)引領(lǐng)你找到丟失的東西,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"它會(huì)告訴你該去哪里,以及離你的AirTag有多遠(yuǎn)"符合,故選F。

(5)由圖片5中"here"知,此處是說(shuō)找到丟失的物品,D項(xiàng)"找到丟失物品后,按'X'鍵退出尋找頁(yè)面"符合,故選D。

本文主要介紹了如何用"防丟神器"AirTag找到丟失的物品。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】known【小題2】too【小題3】feel【小題4】normal【小題5】surprised【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這一點(diǎn)我們?cè)缇椭懒?。分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空處用過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合選詞可知known"了解"符合語(yǔ)境,故填known。

(2)考查副詞。句意:但一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,狗也能聞到壓力!根據(jù)"Butanewfindingsaysthatdogscansmellstress,"(但一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,狗能聞到壓力)結(jié)合選詞可知是指狗也能聞到壓力,too"也"符合語(yǔ)境,故填too。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:狗是如何分辨出一個(gè)放松的人和一個(gè)感到壓力的人的呢?此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合"stressed"結(jié)合選詞可知是指感到壓力,主語(yǔ)是"arelaxedpersonandaperson",動(dòng)詞用原形,故填feel。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:生活對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不容易,所以有時(shí)感到憂(yōu)郁是正常的。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合選詞可知有時(shí)感到憂(yōu)郁是正常的,normal"正常的",形容詞,故填normal。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:下次你有這種感覺(jué)時(shí),不要驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的狗也能告訴你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選詞可知是指不要驚訝,surprised"感到驚訝的"符合語(yǔ)境,故填surprised。

本文介紹了狗能聞到壓力。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】habits【小題2】took【小題3】a【小題4】easily【小題5】todo【小題6】than【小題7】in【小題8】impossible【小題9】But【小題10】harder【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他有很多壞習(xí)慣。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),habit當(dāng)"習(xí)慣"講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。故填habits。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天,他的老師,一位老人,把男孩帶到他的花園。根據(jù)"Onceuponatime"可知,文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。take的過(guò)去式是took。故填took。

(3)考查冠詞。句意:老師指著一株小植物,叫杰克把它從地里拔出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處表示泛指,small是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。

(4)考查副詞。句意:男孩輕松地做到了。分析句子可知,空處要用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞did。easy的副詞形式是easily。故填easily。

(5)考查不定式。句意:接著,老師讓杰克對(duì)另一棵植物做同樣的處理。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為"叫某人做某事"。故填todo。

(6)考查介詞。句意:這株植物比第一株稍微大一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Thisplantwasalittlebigger(這株植物稍微大一點(diǎn)。)以及thefirstone(第一株。)可知,此處是比較。故填than。

(7)考查介詞。句意:杰克開(kāi)始很難把它們拔出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及句意可知,此處考查havedifficultyindoingsth."做某事有困難"。故填in。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:"我不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。"他上氣不接下氣地說(shuō)。根據(jù)Atonepoint,hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotdowiththeselargeplants.(有一次,他盡了最大的努力,但無(wú)法處理這些大型植物。)可知,此處指"我"不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。要給possible加上表示否定意義的前綴im-。故填impossible。

(9)考查連詞。句意:但要拔出大的是很困難的。根據(jù)Yousee,it'sveryeasytopulloutyoungplants.(你看,拔出小的植物很容易。)與it'sdifficulttopulloutlargeones(拔大的很難。)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

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