英語人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1單詞講解

anyonepron.任何人合成詞：any任何一個(gè)+one一個(gè)=anyone復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法：1.Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

不定代詞形容詞Doyouwantanythingtoread?

不定代詞動(dòng)詞不定式總結(jié)：當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，

形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。2.Everyone______________(be)onvacationnow.Everything______________(begin)togrowinSpring.isbegins總結(jié)：復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：1.用于肯定句Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.2.用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議等的疑問句中或問話者希望

得到肯定回答時(shí)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：用于否定句或疑問句中，代替含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?(代替something)Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?用于肯定句，意為“任何人/事”

Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.anyone近義詞anybody對(duì)應(yīng)詞someoneIwentwithsomeone.(變一般疑問句)Didyougowithanyone?Exercise:1.Everyone______________(know)theanswer.2._____________(be)everyoneheretoday?3.Didyoudo________lastmonth?A.specialsomethingB.somethingspecialC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingknowsIsCanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上where構(gòu)成的副詞。somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

無處，沒有地方,everywhere

每個(gè)地方，到處注意：當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定副詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在其后面。去任何有趣的地方去某個(gè)安靜的地方goanywhereinterestinggosomewhere

quietwonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的合成詞：wonder(奇跡)+ful(形容詞后綴)=wonderful1.Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.2.Theweatherisverywonderful.3.It’swonderfultoseeyouhere.fewadj.&pron.很少；幾乎沒有fewfriends/vegetables/newspapers辨析little,alittle,few,afewI’mnewhere,soIhavefewfriends.Fewpeoplelikesuchthings.Thereareafewpearsinthetree.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Ineedtobuysome.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.總結(jié)幾乎沒有/很少little+不可數(shù)名詞few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一點(diǎn)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Exercises:1.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’re____________peoplegoingswimmingthere.2.Iusuallyonlyeat____________foodfordinner.3.CanIhave____________bread,please?4.Thereisonly____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.5.Thereis____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.6.____________dayslater,Tomarrivedhome.7.Wehave____________vegetablesinthefridge,it’stimetogoshopping.fewalittlealittlealittlelittleAfewfewquiteafew+C.復(fù)

quitealittle+U.原相當(dāng)多的mostadj.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)mostofthetimemostofmystudentsmostofthecountriesmostofus/themmostof+限定詞（the/one’s）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/代詞復(fù)數(shù)……中的大多數(shù)somethingpron.某事；某物somethingspecialWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?nothingpron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西Ihavenothingbutacar.Mycousinboughtnothingforhimself.=Mycousindidn’tbuyanythingforhimself.Nothingisimpossible.everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人合成詞：every(每一)+one=everyone近義詞：everybodyIs

everyoneheretoday?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然=sure=certainly--Canyougivemeahand?--Ofcourse.myselfpron.我自己；我本人我自己myself我們自己ourselves你自己yourself你們自己yourselves他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself他們自己themselvesIteachmyselfEnglish.SheteachesherselfEnglish.HeteacheshimselfEnglish.byoneself靠某人自己/獨(dú)自Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.Sheoftensitsbyherselfandreads.enjoyoneself玩得高興Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.yourselfpron.你自己復(fù)數(shù)：yourselvesWhydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom?Helpyourselvestosomefish,TomandTony?henn.母雞pign.豬seemv.好像；似乎；看來seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.Nooneseemsbored.=Nooneseemstobebored.seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事Lookattheblackclouds.Itseemstorainsoon.boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的getbored=bebored感到煩悶的/感到厭倦的Iwas/gotboredofthejob.Shewas/gotboredwithherfriend.易混淆詞：boringWhataboringafternoon!HowboredIam!someonepron.某人近義詞：somebody否/疑：anyonesomeoneimportantdiaryn.日記；記事簿（pl.）diaries

寫日記/記日記keepadiary/diariesIkeptdiarieseverydaylastyears.activityn.活動(dòng)詞根：act–--actor/actress(pl.)activitiesTherearequitealotofactivitiesintheclub.Whatactivitesdoyoufindenjoyable?decidev.決定；選定decidetodosth.決定去做某事Mybrotherdecidedtogohikinginthemountainslastnight.tryv.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力haveatry試一試trysth./doingsth.嘗試某事/去做某事--Whowantstotry?--Letmetry.Wetriedparagliding.Youcanhaveatry.trytodosth.盡力去做某事ItriedtolearnEnglish,butIfailed.paraglidingn.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)feellike…給……的感覺；感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Idon’tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.birdn.鳥Twobirdsareinthetree.Twoapplesareonthetree.bicyclen.自行車；腳踏車=bikerideabicycle/bikeona/the/one’sbicyclebybicycle/bikeTheyrodebicyclestoschool.Theygottoschoolbybicycle.Theygottoschoolontheirbicycles.buildingn.建筑物；房子合成詞：build(修建)+ing=buildingTheworkersarebuildingtheteachingbuildings.Therearequiteafewtallbuildingsinbigcities.tradern.商人合成詞：trade(貿(mào)易)+r=traderwonderv.想知道；琢磨n.奇跡=wanttoknowIwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Shewonderswherewearefrom.TheGreatWallisawonder.nowonder難怪Nowondermybrotherisn’tfeelingverywell.differencen.差別差異形容詞：different----副詞：differently(pl.)differencesTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.topn.頂部；表面thetopofthemountain山頂atopstudent尖子生onthetopof….在……的頂部（頂部是平面）atthetopof…在……的頂點(diǎn)上（頂部是尖的）Thereisaclockatthetopofthetower.Thereisatreeatthetopofthehill.Heisatthetopoftheclass.Heisstandingonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.waitv.等待；等候waiter/waitresswaitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.umbrellan.雨傘anumbrellaDon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.wetadj.濕的；潮濕的wetclothes/grassbe/getwet淋濕/弄濕Igotwetjustnow.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.becauseof+sb./sth./doingsth.

因?yàn)槟橙?某事/做某事辨析：because+句子（原因狀語從句）Ihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyraintoday.Ihavetostayathomebecause

itisrainingtoday.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________herbadcold.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________shehadabadcold.Tomwaslateforschool___________hegotuplate.Heisn’tfeelingwell____________eatingtoomuch.becauseofbecausebecausebecauseofbelowprep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面近義詞：under----反義詞：onbelow---abovebelow指處于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。Writeyournamebelowtheline.