2022年海南省?？谑写髮W(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年海南省?？谑写髮W(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

2.

AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

4.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

AccordingtoMargaret,whengirlsareanxiousandinsecure,theytendto______.

6.

OnconditionthatthefuelofLAMVisnotsufficienttolandvertically,thefeaturesof______guaranteethesafelanding.

7.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits______onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

8.

Suiciderateisparticularlyhighamongyoungaboriginalmenastheyhavetostruggleagainstnotonlypovertybutalso______.

9.

Peoplegenerallyregardparrots'speakinghumanlanguageas______.

A.meaningfulcommunication

B.conveyanceoffeelings

C.mindlessmimics

D.ridiculousnoises

10.

Oneargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeaprivilegeto______andwouldleadtosocialinequality.

11.

StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscould'haveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Fullerwon______in1954forhisachievementinthe42-footcardboardshelter.

15.

TheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreatedasystemof______.

16.

ThesuccessofEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareliesontheirabilityto______ratherthanmerecreativecapacity.

17.

Themajoragentsofpopulationgrowtharebirthsanddeaths.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

19.

AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre,to______candecreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent

20.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

B.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

C.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

D.Parentsandchildrenshouldsharethefamilyexpenseswhenlivingtogether.

22.聽力原文：M:Canyoutellmeabouttheuniversityshuttlebussystem?Thisissuchalargecampus,andIhaveclassesallovercampus.Ineedtotaketheshuttlebusfromoneclasstoanother,orI'llnevermakeitontime.

W:Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Ithinkit'sareally~eatsystem.

M:Firstofall,wheredoesitgo?

W:Theuniversityshuttlebussystemgoesallovercampus.Itdoesn'tleavethecampus;ifyouwanttotraveloff-campus,you'llneedtotakethecitybussystem.Buttheuniversityshuttlebussystemwillgetyoufromoneclasstothenextveryefficiently.

M:Andhowmuchdoesitcost?

W:I'tsfree,canyoubelieveit?Soyoudon'thavetopayacenttogetallaroundtheuniversitycampus.

M:That'sreallygreat.AndhowdoIcatchtheshuttlebus?

W:Justlookforoneofthebrightyellowshuttlebussigns,andgosandnexttoit.Youcanseetheyellowshufflebussignsallovercampus.Ashuttlebuswillcomealongapproximatelyeveryfiveminutes,soyoushouldn'thavetowaitlong.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

(20)

A.Thesizeofthecampus.

B.Thecitybussystem.

C.Thelengthoftimeforeachclass.

D.Theuniversitybussystem.

23.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

24.(42)

25.(21)

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.D.Sixorseven.

26.(25)

A.Itisinfrontoftheflorist's.

B.ItisbehindJack'sRestaurant.

C.ItisoppositetoJack'sRestaurant.

D.ItisnexttoSusie'sBar.

27.(14)

A.Theyareboilingacupofwater.

B.Theyarestirringacupofmud.

C.Theyarecookingsweetandsourrice.

D.Theyarewritingdowntherecipe.

28.(31)

A.EveryyearinMarch.

B.Everyotheryear.

C.Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D.Thewinterof1925.

29.聽力原文：M:Hey,Karen.Lookslikeyougotsomesunthisweekend.

W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.

M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat!Wheredidyoustay?

W:SomefriendsofmyparentsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.

M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?

W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon,andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.

M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere...Imeanbesideslieoutinthesun,obviously?

W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedsomevolleyball.Youknow,Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.It'smucheasiertoruninthewetsandnearthewater.

M:Nottomentioncooler.Didyougoswimming?

W:Iwantedto,buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow,soIjustwadedinuptomyknee.

M:Itallsoundssorelaxing.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.

W:Itlookslikeyoucoulduseit.Don'ttellmeyouspenttheweekendinthelibraryagain.

(20)

A.Relaxingattheseashore.

B.Visitingherparents.

C.Sailingonaboat.

D.Preparingforarace.

30.聽力原文：(29)BarryDevinsistheinformationtechnologymanagerforamajornonprofitresearchfoundation.

Soonaftertakingthejob,hepurchasedanupgradeforthefoundation'se-mailprogram.Heassumedtherewouldbesomesmallproblems,buttheyfarexceededanythinghehadimagined.(30)Ittooksixmonthstogettheupgradeworkingproperly,andeventhenpeoplecontinuedtocomplainaboutmessagestheyhadlostduringthephase-inperiod.

Ayearlater,thefoundationwasawardedalargecontract,andthepresidentdecidedtopurchaseanadvanceddatasystemfortheentireorganization.SheaskedBarrytotakechargeofbuyingthesystemandtrainingthestaffinitsuse.

WhenBarryoutlinedhisplansataweeklystaffmeeting,hehadlowinitialcredibility.Everyonerememberedthee-mailprogram,andtheywerereluctanttogothroughthesameproblemagain.ButBarryrealizedthisandwasprepared.

Hebeganbyremindingeveryonethatthepresidenthadauthorizedhimto(31)purchaseastate-of-the-artsystemthatwouldmaketheirliveseasierandimproveofficecommunication.

Hethenacknowledgedthathehadtoldthemthesamethingaboutthee-mailupgrade—anadmissionthatdrewalaughandhelpedeveryonerelaxFinally,heexplainedthathehadcheckedwithseveralotherorganizationsthathadinstalledthesamedatasystemhewaspurchasing,andtheyallhadtoldhimitworkedflawlessly.

Throughouthispresentation,Barry'sapproachwas"Iknowthee-mailupgradewasadisaster,andI'veworkedhardtomakesureitdoesn'thappenagain."(32)Bythetimehefinished,moststaffmemberswereeagertohavethedatasystemupandrunning.Barryhadachievedhighterminalcredibility.

29．WhatisBarryDevins?

30.Whatdowelearnaboutthee-mailupgradeprogrampurchasedbyBarry?

31.Whatbenefitcanthedatasystembringtothefoundation?

32.HowwasBarry'spresentationgoingon?

(33)

A.Aninformationtechnologymanager.

B.Astaffmanagerofthefoundation.

C.Apresidentofthefoundation.

D.Alecturerinauniversity.

31.(47)

32.聽力原文：M：Oh，myGod!I'veneverseensuchaheatingweatherinmylife!Ijustfeellikeabakingfishinamicrowaveoven.

W:Tellmeaboutit.It'slikethewholeworldisroasting.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thespeakersfeelitistoocold.

B.Thetemperatureistoohottoputupwith.

C.Thewomandoesnotthinktheweatherishot.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowmoreabouttheweatherinformation.

33.

【B11】

34.聽力原文：YouarelisteningtotheABCnews.[33]TwoforeignersareamongfourpeopletohavebeenkilledinanexplosionintheEgyptiancapitalCairo.Atleast14otherswerewounded,sixofthemseriously.PolicesayoneoftheforeignerskilledwasaFrenchnational.ReportssuggestotherFrenchcitizensandGermantouristsareamongtheinjured.Theblasttorethroughanareapopularwithholiday-makerstheKhan-el-Khalimarket,intheeastofthecity.[34]Witnesseshavebeenquotedassayingabombexplodedafterbeingthrownfromamotorcycle.Someinternationalnewsagenciessaysecurityforcesdiscoveredanotherunexplodeddevicenearby.Itwasnotclearwhowasbehindtheapparentattackoriftouristshadbeendeliberatelytargeted.Islamicmilitantshavepreviouslyattackedforeignvisitorstothecountry.

TherewasanotherbombinRussian.Russiannewsagenciessayatleast94peoplehavebeenkilledinanexplosionatacrowdedsocialcenterinthecityofPerm,1,400kmeastofMoscow.[35]Atleast139peoplewerewounded.Over200peoplewereinthebuildingwhentheexplosiontookplace.Russianagenciesreportthattheexplosionwascausedbyafireworksaccidentandnotbyanactofterrorism.Officialssaidmostvictimshaddiedfromsmokeinhalation.TheRussiangovernmenthassetupaspecialcommissiontodealwiththeincident.Regionalofficialssaidthatfireworksusedatthepartyweretoobigforclosedpremisesandwereintendedforoutdooruse.

(30)

A.Twoforeignerswerekilledinamurder.

B.AbombexplodedinthecapitalCairo.

C.Twomotorcyclescrashedintoeachother.

D.Atrafficaccidenthappenedinamarket.

35.(24)

A.Thatthelibraryopensat8:00.

B.Thatnooneelsehasreadthearticles.

C.Thatnoneofthematerialheneedsisavailable.

D.Thatreservematerialscanbetakenoutofthelibrary.

36.(38)

37.(22)

A.Acceptthejobofferfromthebookstore.

B.Acceptthejobofferfrom1BM.

C.IntheholidayworkinIBMandinthenextschoolyearworkinthebookstore.

D.Giveupbothoffersandfindanotheroneinthenextschoolyear.

38.聽力原文：W:IjustmadeajarofjamthismorningandnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit？

M:Didyouhearacrash,thatwasit,I'mjustasclumsyasever.

Q:Whatistheproblem？

(16)

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikejam.

B.Thewomanforgotwhereshehadleftthejar.

C.Themanhadanaccident.

D.Themanbrokethejar.

39.(29)

A.Becausetheirwivesdidn'tlikeit.

B.Becauseitwasn'tgoodforcooking.

C.Becausetheirwivesdidn'tliketheflavor.

D.Alloftheabove.

40.(36)

A.Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.

B.Itwillbecamethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.

C.Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.

D.Itisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostpeople.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thereductionofthe______canleadtogreatereconomicactivity.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滯).Toomuchconflictleadstodivisiveness(分裂)andhostility.Moderatelevelsofconflict,however,cansparkcreativityandmotivatepeopleinahealthyandcompetitiveway.

RecentresearchbyProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk,however,suggeststhattheoptimallevelofconflictmaybemorecomplextodeterminethanthesesimplegeneralizations.Hestudiedperceptionofconflictamongasampleofexecutives.Someoftheexecutivesworkedforprofit-makingorganizationsandothersfornot-fur-profitorganizations.

Somewhatsurprisingly,Schwenkfoundthatopinionsaboutconflictvariedsystematicallyasafunctionofthetypeoforganization.Specifically,managersinnot-for-profitorganizationsstronglybelievedthatconflictwasbeneficialtotheirorganizationsandthatitpromotedhigherqualitydecisionmakingthanmightbeachievedintheabsenceofconflict.

Managersoffor-profitorganizationssawadifferentpicture.Theybelievedthatconflictgenerallywasdamagingandusuallyledtopoor-qualitydecisionmakingintheirorganizations.Schwenkinterpretedtheseresultsintermofthecriteriaforeffectivedecisionmakingsuggestedbytheexecutives.Intheprofit-seekingorganization,decision-makingeffectivenesswasmostoftenassessedinfinancialterms.Theexecutivesbelievedthatconsensusratherthanconflictenhancedfinancialindicators.

Inthenot-for-profitorganizations,decision-makingeffectivenesswasdefinedfromtheperspectiveofsatisfyingconstituents.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacceptabledecisions.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,conventionalopiniononconflictis______.

A.wrongB.oversimplifiedC.misleadingD.unclear

43.

Lonelypeoplecaneasilybecomelonelierbecausetheytendto______.

44.

Thechangesintheskillsneededforworkintheneweconomyarepromptedmainlyby______.

A.newmarketstandards

B.newpoliticalstructures

C.organizationalstructures

D.decreaseintransportationandcommunicationscosts

45.

【C3】

46.CBSistreadingintopotentiallycontroversialrealityTVterritoryagain.

Thenetworkhasorderedanewseriesfromtheproducersof"TopChef"thatputslovelorn(失戀的)singlesintoarrangedmarriages.

Theshowintroducesfouradultsageapproximately25-45whoareanxioustogetmarriedbuthavebeenunsuccessfulintheirsearchforamate.Theirfriendsandfamilyselectaspouseforthem,andthenewlypairedcoupleexchangemaritalvows.Theseriesfollowstheirmarriages.

Therestofthedetailsfortheproject,whoseearlyworkingtitleis"Arrangedmarriage,"arebeingkeptunderwraps.

TheseriesisfromJaneLipsitzandDanCutforthofMagicalElves,whichlaunched"ProjectRunway"onBravoandproducesthenetwork's"TopChef."

ItisthesecondseriesgreenlightedbyCBS'newrealitychiefJenniferBresnan,followingtherecentorderfor"BlockParty,"acompetitionamongneighboringfamilies.

Theseriesorderfor"marriage"showsCBSisnotshyingawayfromrealityprojectsthatmightdrawafewpointededitorialsinthewakeofthenetwork'spreviousenvelope-pushing(超越極限的)socialexperiment,thefall2007series"KidNation."

ItcomesontheheelsofCBS'successwithtraditionalscripted(照稿子念)showsthispastfall,ledbyhitnewprocedural"TheMentalist."

AlthoughitmightseemsurprisingthatCBSwouldoptforapotentiallyhot-spot-issueserieswhenit'sonarollwithtried-and-trueconcepts,realityTVisunlikescripted.Newdramasandcomediescangetawaywithshowingmerelytheslightesttwistonadecades-oldformat.Butrealityshowsarebuiltontakingchanceswithsocialexperimentsandcompetitionsgivingviewerssomethingtheyhavenotseenbefore.

"Marriage"alsowillinevitablydrawcomparisonstoanotherarranged-marriagerealityshow,Fox'sinfamous"MarriedbyAmerica."

The2003seriesdrewfirefromconservativegroups,andonebachelorpartyscenecontainingnudity(裸體)resultedintheFCC'spunishingFoxstationswitha$1.18millionfine(whichwasreducedlastmonthto$91,000).

ButCBS'projectcontainssomekeydifferences.

In"Married,"coupleswerepairedbyviewersvotingfromhomeandthentakentoliveatahoteltolearnmoreabouteachother.

CBS'"Marriage"presentsitselfasadocumentaryseriesaboutfindingtruelove,ashowthatextendstheEasterntraditionofanarrangedmarriage(wherefriendsandfamilyselectthemate)intotheWest.

Anotherdifferenceisthaton"Married,"despitetheauthorityoutcry,nobodyontheshowactuallyendedupgettinghitched.OnCBS,coupleswillreallytietheknot.

WhathasCBSrevealedaboutitsnewseriesofrealityTVshow?

A.Itisgoingtobenamed"TopChef".

B.Itisgoingtobenamed"ArrangedMarriages".

C.Itisgoingtoinvolvetwomarriages.

D.Itisgoingtoinvolvefourmarriages.

47.

【C4】

48.

BillGatesiscitedasanexampleofpeoplewhois______.

49.

【C7】

50.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

51.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongsto______.

A.workersandemployers

B.higherupintheirsocialstatus

C.betterfellow-competitors

D.thosewhocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

52.

【C10】

53.

Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?

54.

Whatwillprobablyhappentoworkersindevelopedcountriesinthehappyending?

A.Theywillgethigherwages.

B.Theywillhavelesscompetition.

C.Theywillgetabiggershareofthenationalincome.

D.Theywillenjoyafasterincreaseinpayment.

55.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.

56.

Fromthispassageweknowthat______.

A.itwasrainingthatday

B.itdidn'trainthatday,butitrainedthedaybefore

C.therewasnorainforalongtimeanditwouldn'trainforthecorningweek

D.therainwaspossibleifthegentlewindcontinued

57.

Whydomanyfarmersliveintheneighborhoodofmanyactivecraters?

58.

______providesagoldenopportunityforcarthieves.

59.

Theauthor'schiefargumentagainsthighheelsisthatthey______.

A.poseathreattolawns

B.areinjurioustowomen'shealth

C.don'tnecessarilymakewomenbeautiful

D.areineffectiveasaweaponofdefense

60.

Theword"plagiarize'(Line6,Para5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.stealanduse

B.publicize

C.providerewardto

D.takeandchange

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.OfallthepeopleIknow,______(沒有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).

67.Thesupermarketsellsvariouskindsofthings,______(從衣服食品到電腦游戲).

68.Whenyoumakeadecision,_______(你需要把一切可能的因素考慮在內(nèi)).

69.Igetalongbetterwithothers______(既然我已消除了內(nèi)疚).

70.Theyalldislikehim,because____________________(他向他們發(fā)號施令，就好像是對他的仆人似的).

參考答案

1.N。N。解析：題干中的manypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime與原文中Aspeoplecongregate屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；但是原文提到，這時通過4G技術(shù)可以增加網(wǎng)絡(luò)的容量而不會出現(xiàn)通信困難。故題干與原文描述不符。

2.A

3.haveanadvantageoverhaveanadvantageover解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的最后一句話中說到：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你食物中很難包含足夠的鈣質(zhì)，那么就向你的醫(yī)生咨詢補(bǔ)充品；如果你依賴補(bǔ)充品(取代飽含鈣質(zhì)的飲食)，那就不能得益于該食物所提供的其他營養(yǎng)。

4.B解析：本題定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，從而將答案出處定位到文章第四段。該段第二句中提到...tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall．ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。題干中的allpatients與文中的mostpatients矛盾，故答案為N。

5.overanalyzeeverythingoveranalyzeeverything解析：信息明示題[考頻：3]。本段開頭提到，(由于這種不平衡致使)有些女孩泡圖書館，有些寧愿找好友出去玩，但最通常的反應(yīng)還是Itcausesgirlstooveranalyzeeverything“把一切跡象都過度分析、患得患失”。題干中的tendto是對原文cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。由此得出答案為overanalyzeeverything。

6.stabilityandgoodglideslopestabilityandgoodglideslope解析：此處需填入名詞性成分，對thefeatures進(jìn)行限定。題干中的Onconditionthat意為“如果……”，與文章中的intheeventthat意思相同；題干意思是“如果LAMV的動力不足時，LAMV的……特性能保證其安全著陸”。而這一特性正是定位句中提到的theLAMV'sstabilityandgoodglideslope．．因此，應(yīng)填入stabilityandgoodglideslope。

7.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：參見文章標(biāo)題WhyChinese?中第一段，中國無限的商機(jī)及其對未來經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著影響使?jié)h語在全世界流行。

8.alcoholismandracismalcoholismandracism解析：參見“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分第三段第三句：Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginalmen,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.

9.C解析：根據(jù)“CommunicationAbility”部分第一段最后一句“TheworkofProfessorIrenePepperbergoftheUniversityofArizona，Tucson，hasnowshownthegeneralperceptionofparrotsasmindlessmimicstobeincorrect．”可知教授的工作證明了把鸚鵡說話當(dāng)作愚蠢學(xué)舌的普遍看法是錯誤的。由此可以推斷，人們一般認(rèn)為鸚鵡說話是愚蠢的學(xué)舌。故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

10.thewealthythewealthy解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞cloning，socialinequality定位到原文第九段第一句；Anotherargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeavailabletothewealthyand，therefore，wouldincreasesocialinequality．由此可知，反對的理由是克隆可能只會是富人的特權(quán)而導(dǎo)致社會的不平等。

11.B解析：文章談到在瑞士做的研究“provokedwidespreadworrythatBtplantscaninadvertentlyharmunluckycreatures”；在康乃爾大學(xué)做的研究表明theyhadfedmilkweedleavesdustedwithBtcornpollentomonarchbutterflylarvaeinthelabandthatthoselarvae，too，haddied。但是作者后來談到，這一切都是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行的，而對于野外的生物，研究的結(jié)果則表明沒有“致命的危害”；且在文章末尾，有“sofarwithoutevidenceof‘unreasonableadverseeffects’oninsectsinthefield一但是目前還沒有證據(jù)顯示這類農(nóng)作物會對野外的昆蟲造成‘意想不到的惡果’這樣的表述”。

12.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞accusations和painrelievers定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知Vioxx只是藥物“塌方”的第一石，不久對其他許多藥物的指控就登上了頭條，其中包括類似于Vioxx的止痛藥，但起訴并沒有就此停止，食品及藥物管理局、制藥公司、臨床試驗(yàn)等都受到了質(zhì)疑，故該句表述錯誤。

13.C解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分，可見文中主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了隨意稱重的商品和固定重量商品的促銷手段對三個不同收入層次的消費(fèi)者的影響，但并未提及商品促銷通常是用來吸引哪個層次的消費(fèi)者的問題。

14.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析：參見本文最后一句：The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalled...andcameawaywiththehighestaward，theGrandPremio．

15.nationalwildliferefugesnationalwildliferefuges解析：參見第1個小標(biāo)題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第3段:Intheearly20thcentury,U.S.presidentTheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreatedasystemofnationalwildliferefuges.由此可知，西奧多?羅斯福大大擴(kuò)展了國家森林和國家公園系統(tǒng)，并創(chuàng)建了一個國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)系統(tǒng)。

16.usethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthemusethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干的意思是Edison，Picasso和Shakespeare的成功不在于他們單純的創(chuàng)造性能力而在于______的能力。題干后半部分ratherthanmerecreativecapacity是對原文中isn'tcreativecapacity的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以找到答案即破折號后的句子。

17.B解析：參見文章第2句：Themajoragentofpopulationgrowthisbirths，andthemajoragentofpopulationlossisdeaths．

18.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文提到，一定要注意查一下教練的資質(zhì)，特別是在承重訓(xùn)練時。因?yàn)槿绻麆幼骷夹g(shù)有問題，就會對身體造成新的傷害或是讓舊傷更加嚴(yán)重．故傷害可能會因incorrecttechniques導(dǎo)致。

19.consumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruitsconsumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruits解析：判斷題。根據(jù)第二段得出答案，其基本意思是“WCRF的專家得出結(jié)論，一個人不管其飲食和生活習(xí)慣如何，每天進(jìn)食400克以上的不同種類的蔬菜和水果可以總體上減少20％的癌癥發(fā)生率”。

20.similarsimilar解析：本題空白處問“猩猩和人類的DNA有什么關(guān)系”。文中提到“猩猩的DNA”是在第九段，提到“猩猩和人類的DNA有97%是相同的，那么猩猩顯示出強(qiáng)有力的智能就不足為奇了”。可見猩猩和人類的DNA極為相似。因此，答案為similar。

21.A解析：Whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

22.D解析：語意理解題。題目問他們在討論什么。事實(shí)上，整篇對話均圍繞一個話題展開：大學(xué)校園服務(wù)車的問題。因此答案選D。

23.B解析：WhatdidthemanandHenrytalkabout?

由四個選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測出本題是對談話中涉及地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容提問，因此要對男士和女士的談話，以及男士和Henry談話中關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的要點(diǎn)記清楚。從男士話中的Hetoldmethenamesofsomeplaceswhereweshouldeat.Greatfood,andnottooexpensive,hesaid.可知他和Henry談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容是關(guān)于在什么地方能吃到好吃又便宜的東西。由男士話中的healsogavemethismapofthebussystem得知，Henry把公交車線路圖送給了男士，因此thebussystem不是談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容．所以排除C)。該題答案是B)。

24.imaginative

25.D解析：信息明示題。男士說自己記得媽媽讓他買的六七件物品中的大多數(shù)，即他本應(yīng)該買六七件物品，故選D。

26.D解析：店員告訴男士他可以去街角的May'sGrocery買氣球，那家店就在Susie'sBar和Jack'sRestaurant的中間，由此可知May'sGrocery在Susie'sBar的隔壁。故D為本題答案。

27.C解析：M：OK…done.Whatisthenextstep?OhIremembernowthatthenextstepistoaddacupofboilingwaterandstir．

W：Areyousurewearefollowingtheinstructionscorrectly?Thislookslikesadandsoakedmud,notsweetandsourrice.

Q：Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

28.A解析：信息明示題。根據(jù)TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarch...可知，狗拉雪橇比賽是在每年三月舉行，所以A正確。

29.A

30.A解析：錄音一開始就提到BarryDevins是信息技術(shù)部經(jīng)理。故答案為A。

31.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrowThesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

32.B解析：heatingweather意為“灼熱的天氣”。Tellmeaboutit意為“我也這樣認(rèn)為”。roasting也形容了天氣炎熱的程度。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

33.BothsidesagreethatteenagedrinkingcanbedealtwithifnoexcessivedrinkingattitudesareestablishedearlyandsupportedbyschoolauthoritiesBothsidesagreethatteenagedrinkingcanbedealtwithifnoexcessivedrinkingattitudesareestablishedearly,andsupportedbyschoolauthorities

34.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞提到埃及首都開羅發(fā)生了一起爆炸事件，造成4人死亡，其中2人為外籍人員，選項(xiàng)B正確。

35.C

36.helicopters

37.B解析：WhatdoesRexsuggestJudiedo?

[A]和[B]意思相矛盾．根據(jù)命題規(guī)律，其中之一很可能是答案。根據(jù)對話末尾提到的Well，ifIwereyou，Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway可推測，Rex建議Judie到IBM公司實(shí)習(xí)。

38.D

39.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題文中最后一句提到人們不再種新谷物的原因之一是它不易燒煮。

40.D

41.timecostandtroubleoflegalandadministrativerequirements.time,costandtroubleoflegalandadministrativerequirements.解析：參見文章第三段第一句話：減少時間、費(fèi)用和行政手續(xù)的繁瑣可以帶來更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。

42.B解析：解答題的關(guān)鍵在于對短語“cutanddried”的理解，就為“沒有說服力的”“過于簡單的”。

43.measurethemselvesagainstothersmeasurethemselvesagainstothers解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞people，tendto定位到文章最后一段第二句至末句Peopletendtomeasurethemselvesagainstothers...That'swhy...Forthesamereason，isolatedindividualsfeelmostacutelyaloneonholidayslikeChristmasEveorThanksgiving，whenmostpeoplearesurroundedbyfamilyandfriends．可知孤立的人之所以更孤獨(dú)．是因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常把自己跟周圍有親友在側(cè)的人相比。

44.A解析：文章第二段最后一句提到，Meetingthesestandardsrequiresgreatchangesinorganizationalstructures，skillneeds，andjobs，而thesestandards指的就是上文提到的深刻的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會變化產(chǎn)生的新的市場標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此答案選A。B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第一句，是構(gòu)成全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)之一，而并不是新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

45.MM解析：expose意為“使暴露，面臨”，后接to，本句意為：暴露在危險面前。

46.D解析：根據(jù)該段開頭兩句的描述該節(jié)目先選擇4個成年人，再由他們的家人和朋友幫他們物色另一半，由此可見，這個節(jié)目涉及4對人的婚姻，因此選D。

47.JJ解析：結(jié)合上下文可知該句意為：休閑就是挑戰(zhàn)，誰都應(yīng)當(dāng)做得比別人更好，所以J對。

48.worriedaboutthefutureworriedaboutthefuture解析：參見文章第3段第1句：GatesisnowconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft．

49.LL解析：在were后面，應(yīng)該是個動詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成一個被動語態(tài)，剩下的動詞中只有questioned是以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)，所以選questioned。

50.A解析：推斷題。文章第二段詳細(xì)描述了戰(zhàn)爭造成的影響，且第二段中的Nylon,meat，gasoline，andsteelarerare和stringandtinfoilaretreasures前后照應(yīng)，推斷可知，是戰(zhàn)爭造成了資源的短缺，所以A正確。

51.D解析：第二段、第三段使我們得知workers，em