2022牛津M1U2Grammar 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

AdvancewithEnglishUnit2GrowingpainsStudent’sBook1Grammar&UsageAttributiveclauserelativeadverbs:when,whereandwhyConclusion:Weoftenusetherelativeadverb

“when”tobeginattributiveclausesafternounslike“time”,“moment”,“day”,“season”,“year”,etc.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；why作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓賓語(yǔ)比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比較:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.4.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。when相當(dāng)于“at/in/during…+which”where相當(dāng)于“in/at/on…+which”why相當(dāng)于“for+which”

如：Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相當(dāng)于onwhichwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：Detailedexplanationwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相當(dāng)于inwhichwhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.思考是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天。Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhejoinedtheLeagueon.2.Hewillforeverrememberthedayon

whichhejoinedtheLeague.3.HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague.1.Doyouremembertheday_________weleftyouincharge.2.Ioftenthinkofthemoment_________IsawtheUFO.3.Irememberthetime_________Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.4.Itrainedthewholeday__________hetravelledwithhisfamily.onwhichatwhichatwhichonwhich(time)when(time)when(time)when(time)whenPractice:5.Thepolicesearchedthehouse_________thethiefhadstayed.6.Mikewantstoworkinacountry_________therearealotofrainforests.7.Thisisnotafamily_________badbehaviorgoesunpunished.8.Thestudyistheplace_________Ioftenhavetalkswithmyfather.inwhichinwhichinwhichinwhich(place)where(place)where(place)where(place)whereConclusion:Weoftenusetherelativeadverb

“where”tobeginattributiveclausesafternounslike“place”,“house”,“city”,“country”,“world”,etc.9.Iwon’tlistentothereason_________youdidn’tdoyourhomework.10.Thisisthereason_________myparentsgothomeearlier.forwhichforwhich(reason)why(reason)whyConclusion:Weusetherelativeadverb

“why”tobeginattributiveclausesafter“reason”.Istillrememberthedays________westayedtogetherinBeijing.2.Istillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherinBeijing.3.Istillrememberthedays________weenjoyedourselvesinBeijing.4.Istillrememberthedays________weenjoyedinBeijing.whenwhichwhenwhich“when”or“which”?5.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ilivedyesterday.6.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ivisitedyesterday.7.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ipaidavisityesterday.8.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ipaidavisittoyesterday.wherewhichwherewhich“where”or“which”?9.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmethenewslastweek?10.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmelastweek?11.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslatethismorning?12.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthismorning?whywhichwhywhich“why”or“which”?Conclusion:Thechoicebetweenrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsdoesn’tdependontheantecedentsbeforetheatrributiveclauses,butontheverbsorverbphrasesintheattributiveclauses.Istillremembertheday________Icamehere.2.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.3.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogether.onwhichwhen(which/that)Finishthefollowingexercises.Iwenttotheplace________weworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace______weworkedtenyearsago.3.Iwenttotheplace___________wevisitedtenyearsago.inwhichwhere(which/that)Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason____________heexplainedtome.3.Thisisthereason____________canexplainhisbeinglate.why/forwhichwhich/thatwhich/that1.(2011上海高考，39)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation___youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as2.(2011天津高考，10）Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.when

B.that

C.where

D.which3.（2011江蘇高考24）Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which4.（2011浙江高考10）Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.w