河南省信陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題【含答案 解析】

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學(xué)年普通高中高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap.B.Fixhisbrother’scar.C.Ringhisfather.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’safarmer.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sachef.3.WhywillLauraquitherjob?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Togobacktoschool.C.Toworkforherfriend.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aperson.C.Atravelexperience.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHenryunwillingtogoswimmingwiththewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hisarmwashurt.C.Itistoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.Onwhichfloordidthewomanbuyabottleofwinelastweek?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuy?A.Awatch.B.Awallet.C.Aphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.Putoffameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Helpful.B.Thankful.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangehisreservation.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toaskaboutaswimmingcourse.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$640.B.$570.C.$480.16.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideabank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowillLiztravelwith?A.Herneighbor.B.Herfamilymember.C.Herfriend.18.WhichcitywillLizgotofirst?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.HowmanycitieswillLizvisit?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheBahamas?A.Satisfactory.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEnglishPoetryContestof2023Areyougoodatwritingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification(取消資格).IMPORTANT:☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.☆A(yù)poeminitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.☆A(yù)llentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.,oryourentrywillbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.Fees:￡10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges’decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence(通信)canbeenteredintoJudgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorbuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.C.Contestantshavetopayforit. D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.2.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywith2childrensubmitatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingwon’tresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthetitle.C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30. D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2023年度BridportPrize英文詩歌大賽的具體事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.(我們的詩歌比賽每?jī)赡昱e行一次)”可知，詩歌比賽一年舉行兩次，所以排除選項(xiàng)A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.(它每年舉行兩次)；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Writeapoemabouthowthepandemic(疫情)haschangedyourlife.(寫一首關(guān)于疫情是如何改變了你的生活的詩)”，而選項(xiàng)B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry(它關(guān)注詩歌的發(fā)展)，兩者不是很貼切，故排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries(評(píng)委無法對(duì)個(gè)人參賽作品發(fā)表評(píng)論)”可知，評(píng)委無法對(duì)個(gè)別參賽作品發(fā)表評(píng)論，所以選項(xiàng)D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.(它對(duì)每一個(gè)參賽作品給出反饋)被排除；根據(jù)“Fees:10perpoem(費(fèi)用：每首詩10英鎊)”可知，每首詩的參賽費(fèi)用為10英鎊，所以參賽者要支付費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IMPORTANT:☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisal-lowed.(重要事項(xiàng)：每個(gè)家庭每人只能寫一首詩)”可知：比賽規(guī)則規(guī)定每戶人家每個(gè)人只允許寫一首詩。所以，有兩個(gè)孩子的單親家庭可以提交3首參賽作品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IMPORTANT部分的“☆Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.(參賽作品用文檔模式。不接受手寫稿件)”可知，所有參賽作品都要用文檔，所以把你的詩打印出來不會(huì)導(dǎo)致取消資格，故選A項(xiàng)。BTheotherday,grandmagotaphonecallfromastrangerwhotoldherthatshehadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendherpayment.HegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshehadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn’thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers(騙子),whotoldhertowriteoutacheckforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthechecklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.“Sure,youcan,”theemployeesaid.“I’lljustneedtogetabigbox.”Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.4.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.5.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?A.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.6.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?A.Becauseshecleanedthehouse.B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?A.Calmandunselfish. B.Joyfulandenergetic.C.Humorousandcareful. D.Smartandbrave.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的奶奶機(jī)智地對(duì)付騙子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.(奶奶馬上覺得不對(duì)勁，但還是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的電話時(shí)就意識(shí)到自己被騙了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn’thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.(但是警察局長(zhǎng)告訴她，他也無能為力，并告訴奶奶不要理睬這些試圖占老人便宜的壞人。奶奶對(duì)這個(gè)回答很不滿意。她決定自己動(dòng)手解決問題。)”可知，警方對(duì)她的要求的答復(fù)決定讓她決定獨(dú)自對(duì)付騙子。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.(奶奶被告知，無論他（聯(lián)邦快遞員）取到什么東西，都要在晚上送走，費(fèi)用根據(jù)重量計(jì)算，貨到付款。)”及文中提到她打包了垃圾和最后一段的“Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletters.”(當(dāng)?shù)陠T把東西裝進(jìn)箱子時(shí)，奶奶在里面放了一張紙條，上面寫著“去死吧！”)”可知，奶奶是要給騙子一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，所以當(dāng)一切都順利進(jìn)行時(shí)，她非常開心。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayeda-long.(奶奶馬上覺得不對(duì)勁，但還是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聰明；根據(jù)文章第三段“Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.(她決定自己動(dòng)手解決問題。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，決定自己對(duì)付騙子。故選D。CThisphototakenonFeb19,2023showsgiantpandaXiangXiangatUenoZoologicalGardensinTokyo,Japan.PeopleflockedtoTokyo’sUenoZoologicalGardenstoseeXiangXiangonSunday,thefinaldayforpublicviewingforthebelovedfive-year-oldfemalegiantpandabeforeherreturntoChina.Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmealbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陳代謝的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolved(進(jìn)化)toagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Tohelpwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(偽拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectssuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethedatamentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.D.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.9.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metaboliclifestyle. B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thesurfaceofthepanda’stongue. D.TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Developingmorefingers. B.Seizingbambooshoots.C.Thelowenergyreturn. D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph5focuson?A.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating. B.Thepreferenceforbamboo.C.Theuniquelifestyle. D.Thespecialappearance.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了熊貓飲食方面進(jìn)化的原因及特征?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.(它們一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊貓進(jìn)食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通過數(shù)據(jù)說明熊貓的消化系統(tǒng)效率很低。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.(大熊貓轉(zhuǎn)向素食與特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，該基因使它們能夠品嘗肉類中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊貓的飲食轉(zhuǎn)變是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbam-booshoots.(大熊貓必須抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍。)”可知，熊貓需要抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍，結(jié)合下文中的“theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(偽拇指).(它們發(fā)展出了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的“偽拇指”。)”可知，熊貓為了抓住竹筍，所以長(zhǎng)出了偽拇指，由此可判斷，代詞“this”指代的是“為了抓住竹筍”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊貓已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到很大程度，以應(yīng)對(duì)它們相對(duì)較新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊貓必須抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍。)”和“Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，大熊貓舌頭的表面是不同的。雖然其他熊類和許多食肉動(dòng)物的舌頭都很光滑，但熊貓的舌頭表面已經(jīng)進(jìn)化出了微小的突起，可以把食物銼下來。)”可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)新的飲食方式的改變，熊貓的爪子進(jìn)化出“偽拇指”，同時(shí)研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓的舌頭表面為了進(jìn)食，進(jìn)化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推斷，第四段主要介紹的是熊貓飲食的進(jìn)化特點(diǎn)，均是為了適應(yīng)新的飲食的變化。故選A。DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“l(fā)osingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.12.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Studentsdon’tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Studentscan’tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople’semotions.13.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield’sexperiment?A.Theyarefarfromuseful. B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.C.Theyarequitesurprising. D.Theyneedtobeimproved.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StayawayfromtheInternet B.HerecomesadigitalworldC.Screensareharmfultoemotions D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測(cè)試。通過對(duì)不同組學(xué)生參與不同的活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試，得出結(jié)果：長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的理解能力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“l(fā)osingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”(加州大學(xué)的PatriciaGreenfield說：“許多人只關(guān)注數(shù)字設(shè)備在教育中的好處，卻忽視了其代價(jià)。失去理解他人情緒的能力是代價(jià)之一?！?”可知，根據(jù)Greenfield教授的說法，在教育中使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致無法理解他人的情感。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidthere-searchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.(研究人員說，從某種意義上說，這項(xiàng)研究并不完美。但是科學(xué)家說，這項(xiàng)研究仍然是對(duì)我們的一個(gè)警告)”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為Greenfield教授的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果給人警告。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.”(“只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻?！钡F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們還提醒我們另一個(gè)警告：過度玩智能手機(jī)或電腦也會(huì)讓你變傻。)”以及最后一段“Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!(結(jié)果令人驚訝：他們的孩子在使用平板電腦(59%)和使用手機(jī)(57%)時(shí)比系鞋帶(53%)更自信!)”可推知，過多地使用數(shù)字設(shè)備引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.(但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們又給了我們另一個(gè)警告：玩太多的智能手機(jī)和電腦也會(huì)讓你變得遲鈍。)”并結(jié)合文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測(cè)試。通過對(duì)不同組學(xué)生參加不同的活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試，結(jié)果顯示：長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的理解能力。故C選項(xiàng)“屏幕對(duì)情緒有害”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplemayfeelpuzzledwhenviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.____16____Spendtimeonart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____17____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.____18____Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____19____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主觀的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____20____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.F.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.G.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何能夠更好地欣賞藝術(shù)作品?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartex-pert.(然而，這并不意味著如果你不是藝術(shù)專家，你就不能欣賞藝術(shù)。)”和下文講到的欣賞藝術(shù)的建議可知，該句應(yīng)引出下文，G項(xiàng)：Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.(下次你欣賞藝術(shù)品的時(shí)候試試這些技巧，看看是否能改變你的體驗(yàn)。)符合語境。其中“thesetips”對(duì)應(yīng)下面各段的建議。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Spendtimeonart.(花時(shí)間欣賞藝術(shù)。)”和下文“Artletsyouputlifeonpause.(藝術(shù)讓你的生活按下暫停鍵。)”可知，藝術(shù)需要花時(shí)間欣賞，它能讓你的生活按下暫停鍵，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.(最豐富和迷人的藝術(shù)品需要大量的時(shí)間來充分欣賞。)符合語境，且能引起下文，我們需要花時(shí)間欣賞藝術(shù)，最豐富和迷人的藝術(shù)品需要大量的時(shí)間來充分欣賞。故選F?！?8題詳解】該段主旨句為“Determinethebasics.(決定好基本信息。)”即弄清楚基本信息，且根據(jù)下文“Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoraland-scape.(如果可能的話，確定藝術(shù)家，他們是何時(shí)創(chuàng)作的，以及它是靜物還是風(fēng)景。)”可知，E項(xiàng)：Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(如果是一幅畫，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的顏料類型。)能夠承接上文進(jìn)行具體舉例說明，也銜接下文。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.(當(dāng)你第一次觀看藝術(shù)時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到你的感受。)”可知，上文告訴我們?cè)谛蕾p藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的感受，C項(xiàng)：Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?(作品是否有說服力且富有戲劇性？)能夠承接上文，介紹了從哪些方面認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的感受，且與下文句式一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.(藝術(shù)是主觀的，所以找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品是更好地理解它的關(guān)鍵因素。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品，這樣才能更好地欣賞它，B項(xiàng)：Findyourlikesanddislikes.(找到你喜歡的類型和不喜歡的類型。)能夠概括段落主旨，下文解釋了為什么要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品。故選B。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhadalwayshopedtotraveltoHawaiibutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwasnot____27____formetoignore(忽視)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toadapttomoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazing____34____pollutedplaces,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21A.offered B.mentioned C.doubted D.designed22.A.comingacross B.givingup C.turningdown D.searchingfor23.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation24.A.obviously B.generally C.luckily D.casually25.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead27.A.dangerous B.possible C.easy D.normal28.A.proposal B.type C.process D.issue29.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried30.A.payfor B.takeoff C.pickup D.cutdown31.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness32.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout33.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue34.A.and B.or C.nor D.but35.A.goal B.advice C.limit D.answer【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很美麗的小島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)朋友提到了“寵物看護(hù)”，這是一種在主人不在家時(shí)幫助照顧寵物的服務(wù)。A.offered提供；B.mentioned提到；C.doubted懷疑；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前文“IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.”和本句““petsitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但負(fù)擔(dān)不起，所以一個(gè)朋友向“我”提到“寵物看護(hù)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我很快開始在一家寵物托管網(wǎng)站上尋找機(jī)會(huì)。A.comingacross偶遇；B.givingup放棄；C.turningdown拒絕；D.searchingfor搜索。根據(jù)后文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，是“我”在網(wǎng)上找機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)只有幾個(gè)職位空缺，但我碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)了一份申請(qǐng)，等了幾天，幸運(yùn)的是，我在一棟漂亮的房子里找到了一份為期三個(gè)月的工作。A.application申請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.order秩序；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，“我”嘗試碰碰運(yùn)氣，所以是發(fā)了申請(qǐng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)只有幾個(gè)職位空缺，但我碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)了一份申請(qǐng)，等了幾天，幸運(yùn)的是，我在一棟漂亮的房子里找到了一份為期三個(gè)月的工作。A.obviously明顯地；B.generally通常地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)andedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.”可知，“我”獲得了一份工作，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)很好地探索了目的地。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.destination目的地；C.custom風(fēng)俗；D.market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文“Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”可知，美麗的島嶼給“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一張美麗海灘的照片，就有10張垃圾照片。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)“Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”和后文“foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.”可知，兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however連接。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難忽視塑料污染問題。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)后文“SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbish”可知，“我”開始分享垃圾的張片，可知是“我”很難忽視垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難忽視塑料污染問題。A.proposal提議；B.type類型；C.process過程；D.issue問題。根據(jù)前文“plasticpollution”可知，塑料污染應(yīng)該是問題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。A.saw看見；B.threw拋；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.buried埋葬。根據(jù)后文“Theblogwasusedtorise…andhighlightplastic-freetravel.”可知，這個(gè)博客用來提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以我開始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。A.payfor支付；B.takeoff脫掉；C.pickup撿起；D.cutdown削減。根據(jù)“onmydailydogwalks”可知，此處指“我”每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該博客被用來提高人們的意識(shí)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)無塑料旅行。A.questions問題；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.money錢；D.awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)后文“highlightplastic-freetravel”可知，空處和后文并列，指提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我改變了我的生活方式，甚至改變了我的飲食習(xí)慣，以適應(yīng)更多沒有塑料包裝的有機(jī)食品。A.necessities必需品；B.diets日常飲食；C.impression印象；D.workout鍛煉。根據(jù)后文“accommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging”可知，為了適應(yīng)更多沒有塑料包裝的有機(jī)食品，“我”改變了飲食習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我繼續(xù)做我能做的。A.forget忘記；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.agree同意；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut…places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.”可知，“我”依舊為了環(huán)保在努力，所以是“我”繼續(xù)做我能做的。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程帶“我”去了一些令人驚嘆但污染嚴(yán)重的地方，“我”甚至組織了一些全國(guó)性的海灘清理活動(dòng)。A.and而且；B.or或者；C.nor也不；D.but但是。兩個(gè)形容詞之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“我”現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.advice建議；C.limit限制；D.answer答案。根據(jù)后文“tokeepongoing”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處應(yīng)是“目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecata-strophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeand____37____(it)aftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslooked____38____temporaryshelt