專升本專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題 含答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，轉(zhuǎn)Word此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！----專升本專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.A.averageB.commonC.usualD.normal2.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstore.A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto____ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsisD.economicsistaughtC.theteachingofeconomics8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?A.couldweB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldI10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.A.inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.-.-zj資料-----ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.AmatchBgameCplayDperform13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto_______hisresignation.AdoBcatchCofferDfind14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade.AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousAkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchupconsequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.Apay20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirstto______thegrowingBpaysCpaymentDpaymentsdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckonIII.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.-.-zj資料-----()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing()2.Asecond()3.AAnyBrecentCnextCMoreCabsenceCtooDlateDAllDshortageDenoughDgetBrememberingCtorememberDremembersBSome()4.Aneed()5.AsoBwantBmuch()6.Agetting()7.ArememberBfromgettingCtoget()8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDaboutDthenumber()9.AforBinCof()10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease()11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()12.Abursting()13.Atakes()14.Aupon()15.Aadjusted()16.AOfBexplosionCraisingDextensionDearnsDafterCadoptedDpresentedCBetweenDOutofBbringsBforCmakesCintoBcreatedBAmong()17.AexceptionsBexamplesCevents()18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDcasesDsucceeding()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-.-zj資料-----___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)1.女孩橫穿馬路時(shí)被汽車撞倒.(toknockover).2.這群年輕人聽(tīng)了這則笑話哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).3.她很不善于見(jiàn)什么人說(shuō)什么話.(tohavenoknackfor).4.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則,除了罰款之外,還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternativeto)5.為了安全起見(jiàn),車上每個(gè)人都必須系上安全帶.(forthesakeof).6.我們費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力將門(mén)弄開(kāi).(tohave…jobtodo).7.這個(gè)沙發(fā)一拉開(kāi),就可變成床.(toconvertinto).8.成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的困難之一是母語(yǔ)的干擾.(tointerferewith).-.-zj資料-----9.許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊(duì)趕到之前就死了.(totrap).10.我突然明白他原來(lái)是想幫助我.(todawnon).VI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1IamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecitIhavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedintheButhowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowisorotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallwithnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachnowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachCountrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagesPeoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,-.-zj資料-----andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.1.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformation-.-zj資料-----oropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofFace-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarythings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationinventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,radioandtelevision.speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.NolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminoritInthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.themassmediaarewithusforworse,andthereisnoturningback.6.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe_____offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity7.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______AlocalnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformationBlocalnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceCnationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular-.-zj資料-----Dinternationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews8.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?ApossessinformationusedtobeaprivilegeBPubliclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibrariesCCommunicationmeansmorethantransmissionDInformationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking9.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.AindifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaBhappyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediaCpessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaDconcernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaPassage3Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforintermsofpercentages,arenotveryCouplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia.ThisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningWemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocureCloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.10．Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby___________.AremovingthedamagedpartoftheheartBreplacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneCrepairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesDgivingthepati-.-zj資料-----entsinjectionsofvariousmedicines11.Theword“infertile”(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans“____________”.AunabletogivebirthtoachildBwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsCshortoftimeandmoneyDseparatedfromeachotherforlong12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein____________.AthetreatmentofheartattacksBthebearingofbabiesCthecureofblooddiseasesDthedetectionofgene-relateddiseases13.Cancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby___________.AattackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesBcontrollingthegrowthofthecellsCdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancelcellsDactivatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemon14.Accordingtothethemainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat___________.AitmaybeoutofhumancontrolBithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarCpeoplestillknowlittleaboutitDpeopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyPassage4IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanicsandbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoreContinuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancestolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:typing,foreigncooking,autofurnitureorswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.OtheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselvesAlmostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.-.-zj資料-----15.ThenewideaabouteducationintheU.S.isthat__________.A.everyoneshouldgetacollegedegreeB.It’snouseforadultstogotocollegeC.ahighschooldiplomaistheendofeducationD.adultsshouldgoonlearningaftergraduatingfromschool16.What’sthepurposeforadultstocontinuetheireducation?A.Enlargetheirknowledgeandlearnnewskills.B.Catchuptheopportunitytogetahigherdegree.C.Learnmorebasicknowledgetogetadiploma.D.Makethemselvesliveamorecomfortablelife.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Thereareonlyafewcontinuingeducationclassesavailableforadults.B.Onlythosewhowanttogetmoremoneyshouldgoonwiththeireducation.C.Peopletakecontinuingeducationcangetagoodjob.D.Allthepeoplegettingcontinuingeducationcangetagoodjob.8.thecontinuingeducationprogramisgiven________.A.inasmallsizeandexpensivelyB.onlyforworkingpeopleC.onlyincommunitybuildingsorchurches1D.bycommunitycollegesandpublic