2021~2022學(xué)年九年級第二學(xué)期英語人教版期中試卷3

第頁2021~2022學(xué)年福建福州倉山區(qū)福州外國語學(xué)校初三下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含聽力）-學(xué)生用卷一、聽錄音選圖片1、2、3、4、5、二、聽短對話選答案6、Howmanypeoplewillgofishingtomorrow?7、Whodidn’tgototheNewYear’sEveparty?8、WhatdoesBilldotoprotecttheenvironment?9、Wheredidthewomangoin2019?三、聽長對話選答案10、聽對話，回答下列小題?！拘☆}1】What’sthematterwithHenrymostprobably?【小題2】Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?11、聽對話，回答下列小題?！拘☆}1】WhatisMikegoingtobuyforhismother?【小題2】Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortwocoats?12、聽對話，回答下列小題。【小題1】Whatproblemdidonlinelearningcausetothegirl?【小題2】Whatdidthegirlthinkofonlinelearning?四、單項選擇13、I’mgoingtobe________astronaut(航天員)likeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.the14、Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony

Mondaymornings.A.inB.atC.on15、ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsof

ontheearth.A.itB.thatC.one16、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.instructionB.directionC.situation17、－Look!Thetrafficlightsturnred,andwemustwait.－Yes.Wecan’tbetoo

whencrossingtheroad.A.carefulB.nervousC.honest18、—HowdoIturnonthenewwashingmachine?—I

you.Weren’tyoulistening?A.amtellingB.willtellC.havetold19、—Isitnecessarytorecordthewholecourseofthemeeting?—Ofcourse.Weneeda

recordofwhateveryonesays.A.specialB.completeC.private20、______itcostsalot,Chinaisstilltryinghardtodevelopitsspaceindustry.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.Eventhough21、—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.shouldB.mayC.can22、Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.stayawayfromC.getusedto23、—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating

atthecinema.A.isn’tallowedB.doesn’tallowC.aren’tallowed24、Whetherwecangetgoodgradesintheexam

howhardwework.A.dependsonB.comesonC.decideson25、—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.simplyB.widelyC.wisely26、Themeasures

thegovernmenttooktoreducenoisehaveworkedwell.A.whatB.whichC.who27、—Michael,couldyoutellme?—Theyarestrictbutalwaysencourageme.A.whatyourfavoriteteacherslooklikeB.whoareyourfavoriteteachersC.whyyoulikeyourteachers五、完形填空28、Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel(松鼠).AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntownflat,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,

helpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected

awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror

home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped

mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’dremembertobringmewonderfulgifts,

hersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwasill,stayingwithherandgivingher

.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.

,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas

aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.

her,Icouldn’tgothroughdifficulttimes.A

mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】六、閱讀單選29、30、【小題1】Theexperimentshowsus

.【小題2】Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?【小題3】Ascientistfrom

hasproved“Coandaeffect”.【小題4】Theexperimentwillbesuccessfulif

.【小題5】Whomightbeinterestedintheexperiment?31、Whenicecreamisfrozen,itisalmostimpossibletoscoopitoutfromthetub.Butnowaninventorsayshehascreatedascooptosolvethisproblem.Itisalltodowiththeangle（角度）atwhichyouscoopicecream.Ratherthanusingyourwrist（手腕),MichaelChou,theinventor,suggestspushingthescoopawayfromyouandbringingthepowerofyourarmandchestmusclesintoplay.HisMidnightScoophasacurvedend.Itallowsyoutoeasilyusethatpower.Itisthefirstchangeindesignsincetheicecreamscoopwasinventedin1897.ChoucallshisinventiontheMidnightScoopbecausehespentmanylatenightsdesigningit.Thefinalproducttook38redesignstocometosuccess.“EverytimeIscoopedicecream,Icouldn’thelpbutfeeltherewasabetterway.Ilikemyicecreamfrozenandhard.Meltingitwithahotspoonorlettingitsitoutforhalfanhourruins（把……弄糟）it,”hesaid.Asanaerospaceengineer,Chouisfamiliarwithmechanicalforces（機(jī)械力）.Thus,hecoulddesignthescooptorelyonthepowerofone’sarmandchest.But,atthesametime,heisa35-year-oldfatheroftwo.Thismakeshimfamiliarwithicecream.“ThatdrovemetocreatetheMidnightScoop,becauseIneededafastandefficientwaytogeticecreamtomysonanddaughter,”Chouexplained.【小題1】Inthethirdparagraph,“thatpower”referstothepowerof

.【小題2】TheMidnightScoopisdifferentfromthecommonscoopbecause

.【小題3】WiththehelpoftheMidnightScoop,wecan

.【小題4】Fromthepassage,weknowMichaelChou

.【小題5】Thepassageiswrittento

.32、Manypeopleoftenspendhourswatchingvideosontheirphonesbeforesleep,withthelightsoff.However,doyouknowthatusingyourphoneinthedarkisnotaverygoodidea?Thescreenofyourphonesendsoutbluelight,whichisquiteharmfultoyoureyes.Itcanalsobehardforyoutogoasleep.

Whatisbluelight?Bluelightiseverywhere.Itissentoutbothbyartificial(人造的)lightandbyourbiggestlight—thesun!Bluelightisthepartofvisiblelightwhichhasthesecondshortestwavelength.Lightwithshorterwavelengthshavegreaterpower.Thestrongenergyofbluelightallowsittopasseasilythroughthecornea(角膜)ofoureyes.Therefore,bluelightisquiteharmfultooureyes.

However,bluelightisn’tallthatbad.Afterall,itisapartofsunlight.Infact,itcanhelptoimproveoursleep.Theproblem,however,liesinthebrightscreenlightswestareateachnight.Inotherwords,theproblemisn’texactlytheexposure(暴露)tobluelight,butthetimingofourexposuretoit.

Somescientistsstudiedthedifferencebetweenreadingapaperbookandane-bookbeforebedtime.Theyfoundthatittooklongerforpeoplewhousedane-readertofallasleep.Thesepeoplewerealsolesssmartinthefollowingmorning.

So,toprotectthequalityofyoursleep,avoidscreensanhourortwobeforeyourbedtime.Ifyoumustuseyourphonebeforegoingtobed,keepanightlampon.【小題1】

doesn’tsendoutbluelight.【小題2】Bluelightisharmfultoyoureyesbecause

.【小題3】Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmean?【小題4】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stare”meaninParagraph3?【小題5】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?七、閱讀還原5選533、Oncetherelivedawisemanwhowasrespectedbyeveryone.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingalldayandallnight.

【小題1】

Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Therewassometreasureinafarawayplace.Iwantyoutofinditalone.Ihavealreadydrawnamaptoguideyou.”

【小題2】

Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Hissonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.Hecameacrossrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.

【小題3】

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodaysdiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.

【小題4】

Onhiswayback,hesometimeswouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownshelterbyhimself.Hewasabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.

【小題5】

Afterhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherbecausehedidn’tfindthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”八、聽短文填表34、根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。(短文讀三遍)九、根據(jù)情景寫句子35、你想打電話找Jane，可以這樣說：Hello!

?36、你想提醒對方不要亂扔垃圾，可以這樣說：Please

.37、當(dāng)你看到妹妹正在畫一只可愛的熊貓，可以這樣贊美：

youaredrawing!38、防疫期間。你在公交車上看到有位乘客沒有戴口罩，可以這樣提醒他：Would

yourmask?39、在學(xué)校圖書館，你想知道所借閱的圖書期限，可以這么問：Excuseme,

thisbook？一十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子40、根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子?！拘☆}1】practicenow

【小題2】bemade

【小題3】alreadysucceed

【小題4】notas...as...

【小題5】whenyesterdayevening

一十一、短文綜合填空41、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。InChinesetradition,it’ssaidthatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthwouldcauseone’sunclestodie.Althoughthisisnottrue,somepeoplestillchoosetoavoid

【小題1】

(have)theirhaircutduringthistime.They

【小題2】

untiltheDragonHead-RaisingDay,theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,tohavetheirhaircut.Nobodyknows

【小題3】

haircutshavesomethingtodowithone’suncles.One

【小題4】

/?p?pj?l?(r)/pointsaysthetraditionmighthavestartedduringtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty.Atthattime,as

【小題5】

newrule,theManchupeopleaskedtheHanpeopletocuttheirhairintheManchustyle.ManyHanpeople

【小題6】

/r??fju?zd/todoit.Theymadea

【小題7】

(decide)nottocuttheirhairduringthefirstlunarmonth,sayingitwasto“keepthememoryofthelastdynasty”,orinChinese,“sijiu”.Since“sijiu”soundsvery

【小題8】

to“deaduncle”,sothereisthe“nohaircut”tradition.In

【小題9】

/?e?n??nt/China,peoplethoughtthatthehumanbodywassomethingthatwasnaturally

【小題10】

(give)byone’sparentsandshouldn’tbechanged.Sotheythoughttheirhairwasveryimportantandcuttinghairwasagreathurttoone’sparents.That’sthestorybehindthetradition.一十二、材料作文42、世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文在英語課堂上進(jìn)行交流，談?wù)勛鳛榍嗌倌?，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能及如何提高。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補(bǔ)充一點。要求：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。

Lifeskillsareimportanttous.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.

1、【答案】A;【解析】【原文】略2、【答案】B;【解析】【原文】略3、【答案】C;【解析】【原文】略4、【答案】C;【解析】【原文】略5、【答案】C;【解析】【原文】略6、【答案】B;【解析】【原文】略7、【答案】A;【解析】【原文】略8、【答案】B;【解析】【原文】略9、【答案】B;【解析】【原文】略10、【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B;【解析】【原文】略11、【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A;【解析】【原文】略12、【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C;【解析】【原文】略13、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：我長大后要成為一名像王亞平一樣的宇航員?？疾楣谠~的用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音音素是輔音音素單詞前，an用在首字母發(fā)音音素是元音音素單詞前，the是定冠詞，表示特指，此處是泛指一名宇航員，astronaut首字母發(fā)音音素是元音音素，用不定冠詞an，故選B。14、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在周一上午舉行升旗儀式?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；at在某時刻；on在具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。根據(jù)“Mondaymornings”可知此處是具體某一天的早上，用介詞on。故選C。15、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三?？疾榇~辨析。it指同一事物；that指同類異物，用于指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；one指同類異物，并且前面可以有修飾詞，只代替可數(shù)名詞。此處表示同類異物，且“gravity”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。16、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥覀兛偰茉诶Ь持姓业胶玫臇|西?！@的確如此。讓我們充分利用來到的東西吧?？疾槊~辨析。instruction“指令”；direction“方向”；situation“處境”。根據(jù)題干，短語inabadsituation表示“處于糟糕的境況中”，符合語境。故選C。17、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！交通燈變紅色了，我們一定要等待?！堑模覀冞^馬路的時候再小心也不為過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“whencrossingtheroad.”可知過馬路要小心。can’tbetoocareful“再小心也不為過”。故選A。18、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎么才能打開新洗衣機(jī)呢？——我已經(jīng)告訴過你了，你沒有聽嗎？考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Weren’tyoulistening?”可知“告知”的動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。19、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：——有必要記錄會議的整個過程嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們需要每個人說話的完整記錄。考查形容詞辨析。special特殊的；complete完整的；private私有的。根據(jù)“...thewholecourseofthemeeting?”中的whole可知，需要“完整的”記錄，故選B。20、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管要花費很多，中國仍然努力去發(fā)展自身的太空工業(yè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas“一……就……”；Aslongas“只要”；Eventhough“即使”。根據(jù)題干，“要花費很多”和“仍然努力發(fā)展”前后為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。21、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：——只有十張票？你是什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張?！?，Linda。Jacky和Tim拿走了兩張。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；may可能；can能夠。根據(jù)“Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There…betwelve”可知，本來應(yīng)該有12張票，填should符合語境，故選A。22、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠實是第一位的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto關(guān)注；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，誠實是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言，故選B。23、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們吃點零食吧。——最好別吃。在電影院不允許吃東西。考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作的承受著，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B；“Eating”是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選A。24、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能否在考試中取得好成績?nèi)Q于我們是否努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~短語。dependson取決于，依靠；comeson快點；decideon就……做出決定。根據(jù)“Whetherwecangetgoodgradesintheexam”和“howhardwework”可知，考試能否取得好成績是由是否努力學(xué)習(xí)決定的，應(yīng)用動詞短語dependon來表示“取決于”。故選A。25、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的姐姐花錢明智嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。她知道什么該買和什么不該買?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；widely廣泛地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問是否能明智地花錢，故選C。26、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：政府采取的減少噪音的措施效果很好?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞辨析。what不能用于定語從句；which用于先行詞為“物”的定語從句；who用于先行詞為“人”的定語從句。根據(jù)“Themeasures”可知此處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系詞，而先行詞“Themeasures”為“物”，故選B。27、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——Michael，你能告訴我為什么你喜歡你的老師嗎？——他們很嚴(yán)格，但是總是鼓勵我?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除B；A項“whatyourfavoriteteacherslooklike”詢問外貌，而回答“Theyarestrictbutalwaysencourageme.”不是外貌，故選C。28、【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因為幫助鄰居嚇跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和鄰居成為了好朋友，從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事?！拘☆}1】句意：在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個月后，我的隔壁鄰居妮可·費加羅敲門，請求幫助一只松鼠。askingfor要；waitingfor等待；standingfor代表。askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故選A?！拘☆}2】句意：我把這位不速之客嚇跑了，交了一個新朋友。host東道主；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“withasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”。故選B?！拘☆}3】句意：很快妮可就邀請我來吃飯，或者把家常菜留在我家門口。making制作；selling賣；leaving留下。根據(jù)“home-madefoodatmydoor.”可知是她會把食物留在我的門口。故選C?！拘☆}4】句意：當(dāng)我去海濱別墅時，妮可幫我拿郵件，給我的植物澆水。pickup撿起、獲??；lookfor尋找；copydown抄下。根據(jù)“mymail”可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件。故選A?！拘☆}5】句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會記得給我?guī)砗馨舻亩Y物，但她的笑容是最棒的。so所以；but但是；or或者。分析前后句可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。【小題6】句意：她丈夫生病時，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。education教育；surprise驚訝；support支持。根據(jù)“Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwasill,stayingwithherandgivingher”可知作者幫助她，給她支持。故選C?！拘☆}7】句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。especially尤其；unluckily不幸地；generally一般地。根據(jù)“thepandemichit.”可知流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地。故選B?！拘☆}8】句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”可知作者的丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因為病毒不能回英國，作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的。故選A。【小題9】句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時期。becauseof因為；insteadof代替；without沒有。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tgothroughdifficulttimes”可知沒有她，作者無法度過這段困難的時期。故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間；wall墻；yard院子。根據(jù)“mynext-doorneighbor,”以及“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓。故選B。29、【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】D;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了探索大自然的兩個項目及對應(yīng)的時間，價格安排等?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsaged8~16”可知兩個項目限定的年齡是8至16歲，故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知如果有暴風(fēng)雨，項目會在一天以后開始，項目B就會在周二開始，故選C。【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“$230formembers;$250fornon-members”可知兩個會員是230x2=460；非會員是250元，一共是460+250=710。故選B?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知是因為個人飲食不同，故選D。【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly,2022(Thursday).”可知本項目要求提交申請。故選D。30、【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過介紹實驗過程展示了“康達(dá)效應(yīng)”?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whathappened中“Thentheywillflyaroundbothsidesstickingclosetothecontainer.Finallytheyjoinandblowoutthecandlesuccessfully.”可知，實驗表明風(fēng)可以改變方向。故選A?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You’llneed中“·Shortcandleinholder,·Matches,·Saltbox,largecanorothercontainer(容器),·Adulthelper”可知，實驗需要短燭臺、火柴、鹽盒、大的罐子或其他容器及成年人助手，不需要熱水。故選D?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisiscalledthe‘Coandaeffect’(康達(dá)效應(yīng))，whichwasprovedbyascientistfromRomania”可知，羅馬尼亞的一位科學(xué)家證明了“康達(dá)效應(yīng)”。故選C。【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Question:Areyouabletoblowthelightingcandleout?”及“Finallytheyjoinandblowoutthecandlesuccessfully.”可推知，只要你能夠吹滅蠟燭，那么實驗就成功了。故選D?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourphysicsteacherwillshowmoreexperimentsandexamplesaboutitsusageinourdailylife.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcancometoLab501thisFridayafternoon.”可知，一些學(xué)生可能會對此實驗感興趣。故選B。31、【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一種新型冰淇淋勺。【小題1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“suggestspushingthescoopawayfromyouandbringingthepowerofyourarmandchestmusclesintoplay.”可知，上文提到用手臂和胸部的力量，即下文提到的“thatpower.”故選D?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisMidnightScoophasacurvedend.Itallowsyoutoeasilyusethatpower.”可知這款新的勺子有一個彎曲的末端，這個一個新的改變。故選A?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikemyicecreamfrozenandhard.”可知MichaelChou發(fā)明這個勺子是想要吃到冷凍和硬的冰淇淋，故選C?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asanaerospaceengineer,Chouisfamiliarwithmechanicalforces（機(jī)械力）.Thus,hecoulddesignthescooptorelyonthepowerofone’sarmandchest.”可知Chou是工程師，比較熟悉機(jī)械力。故選B?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。本文介紹一種新型冰淇淋勺。故選A。32、【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】D;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹藍(lán)光的特點。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissentoutbothbyartificial(人造的)lightandbyourbiggestlight—thesun!”可知太陽和人造光源會發(fā)出藍(lán)光，月亮不會發(fā)出藍(lán)光。故選B。【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestrongenergyofbluelightallowsittopasseasilythroughthecornea(角膜)ofoureyes.Therefore,bluelightisquiteharmfultooureyes.”可知，藍(lán)光對眼睛有害是因為它可以很容易的穿過角膜。故選D?！拘☆}3】段落大意題。第三段主要講的是藍(lán)光的好處，它有助于我們的睡眠，但是如果我們長時間盯著屏幕看，就會對我們產(chǎn)生危害。即不要花太多時間看亮的屏幕，故選D。【小題4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theproblem,however,liesinthebrightscreenlightswestareateachnight.”可知，“westareat”是定語從句，修飾“thebrightscreenlights”，可知“stare”表示“盯著”。故選C?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatisbluelight?Bluelightiseverywhere.”及“However,bluelightisn’tallthatbad.”可知本文主要介紹藍(lán)光，講了它的危害及好處，故我們要了解它并利用好它。故選D。33、【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】E【小題5】B;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位智者為鍛煉兒子，讓兒子獨自去尋找寶藏，兒子在來回途中逐漸成長的故事?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)空格前“...wasverylazyanddidnothingalldayandallnight.”智者兒子很懶，無所事事，所以智者很擔(dān)心兒子的未來，選項D“智者擔(dān)心兒子的未來”符合情景，故選D?！拘☆}2】由空格后面“Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.”可知，空格處要與“bag”相關(guān)，選項A“然后他遞給了兒子一個包。”符合語境，故選A。【小題3】根據(jù)前文“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.”可知，此處在講他路上遇到的情況，選項C“他也看見景色和季節(jié)的改變?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Hespenttwodaysdiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.”可知，他什么也沒挖到，所以此處要填他失望的回家了。選項E“感到失望，他掉頭回家了”符合語境，故選E?！拘☆}5】由前文“Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.”可知，此處在講，他也幫，幫助他的人，選項B“這次，作為報答他幫助他們?！狈险Z境，故選B。34、【答案】【小題1】spreading【小題2】two/2【小題3】often【小題4】sick【小題5】consider;【解析】【原文】略35、【答案】Could/MayIspeaktoJane;【解析】【詳解】句子為電話用語，根據(jù)語境可知，表示請求允許可用could或may，打電話找某人/和某人通話：speaktosb。故填Could/MayIspeaktoJane。36、【答案】don’tthrow(the)rubbisharound/don’tthrowaround(the)rubbish;【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不亂扔垃圾可以使用祈使句的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“don’t+do”，throwaround“到處亂扔”，動副短語，其賓語(the)rubbish可放在中間或后面，故填don’tthrow(the)rubbisharound/don’tthrowaround(the)rubbish。37、【答案】Whatalovely/cutepanda;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點可知贊美的話用感嘆句，即“多可愛的一只熊貓啊”。中心詞“panda”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+a/an+形容詞+名詞。lovely/cute“可愛的”。故填Whatalovely/cutepanda。38、【答案】youmindputtingon;【解析】【詳解】putonmask戴口罩。提醒/勸告對方做某事，可用句型：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?“你介意做……嗎？”。故填youmindputtingon。39、【答案】howlongcan/mayIkeep;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意，“你想知道所借閱的圖書期限”即可以借這本書多久，用howlong提問；“可以”can/may；“我”I；此處“借”與一段時間連用需用“keep”。故填howlongcan/mayIkeep。40、【答案】【小題1】She/Thegirl(woman)ispracticing(playing)theviolinnow.【小題2】Thechairismadeofbamboo.【小題3】Beijinghasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingthe2022WinterOlympicGames./Chinahasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames./Chinahasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.【小題4】Thegirlisnotastallastheboy.【小題5】Whenthewomanknockedat/onthedoor,theboywasbrushinghisteethyesterdayevening.;【解析】【小題1】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片上是女人或女孩?，F(xiàn)在正在練習(xí)拉小提琴。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，根據(jù)“now”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填She/Thegirl(woman)ispracticing(playing)theviolinnow.【小題2】根據(jù)圖片可知，想要表達(dá)的意思是“椅子是由竹子做的”。bemadeof“由……制成”；bamboo“竹子”；chair“椅子”。故填Thechairismadeofbamboo.【小題3】根據(jù)所給圖片可知，本句想表達(dá)的是“北京（中國）已經(jīng)成功舉辦了2022年冬奧會。”時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Beijing或China，助動詞用has；succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，host/hold“舉辦”，2022WinterOlympicGames“2022年冬奧會”。故填Beijinghasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingthe2022WinterOlympicGames./Chinahasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames./Chinahasalreadysucceededinhosting/holdingthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.【小題4】根據(jù)所給圖片可知，本句想要表達(dá)的是“女孩兒不如男孩兒高”。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原級，tall“高”。故填Thegirlisnotast