2021屆嘉興市嘉善第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題及答案

2021屆嘉興市嘉善第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AEverwonderwhytherearesomanypeoplepollutingtheearth?Eversaytoyourself：Hey,IwishthatIcoulddomoretohelptheenvironment?Haveyoueverthoughtabouttryingtohelptheearthbutneverreallydidit?Well,herearesomeprettyeasyandskillfulideasforthatgreen-earthdesireinsideyou.Turnoffyourcomputer.ByleavingitonalldayyouarecreatingmoreCO2thanaregularpassengerwould,drivingtoandfromworkinoneday.Rideyourbikeorcarpool（合用汽車）.Obviously,youarecreatinglessCO2whichwillhelptheozone（臭氧）.Makeagarden.Evensimplygrowsomeplantsinyourkitchen,whichwillhelpproducemoreoxygenwhileeatingupsomeofthatevilCO2.Buylocalgroceries.Itcreateslessimpactontheenvironment.Besides,you'resupportingyourlocalfarmers.Recycle.Youhadtoseethiscoming.Butyouhavenoideahowmuchyouarehelpingtheenvironmentbysimplyreusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingahugepackatthestore.Don'trunthewaterwhilebrushing.Itsavesyoumoneyandhelpsthewaterresources.Openthecurtains.Naturallightismuchprettieranditwillkeeptheenergyusagedown.?Rechargeablebatteries.Youhavenoideahowmuchittakestogetridofbatteries.Doyourselfafavor.Savesomemoneyandsomeenergy.Ifyoudon'twanttocreatemoreCO2,youmay .turnoffyourcomputeroropenthecurtainsturnoffyourcomputerorrideyourbikeorcarpoolmakeagardenoropenthecurtainsuserechargeablebatteriesormakeagardenWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Mainbody. B.Argument.C.Lead-in. D.Conclusion.Themainideaofthepassageisabout .theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionsomewaysabouthowtopreventpollutionsomesuggestionsabouthowtosaveenergysomesuggestionsaboutenvironmentalprotectionBIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment（色素）usedinancientdocuments,paintings,andwatercolor1siscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitenumerousefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,apopularbluedyeusedtocolor1manuscripts（手稿）inEuropeduringthemiddleages—fromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolor1thathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbyporingoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistswereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues—includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen（亞麻）.”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor1.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyes—itwasanentirelynewclassofcolor1,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto .restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworksdeterminethesubstancemakingupthefoliumprovetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganicidentifywhichclassofcolor1foliumbelongstoTheunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans .A.discussingpublicly B.testingrepeatedlyC.passingdirectly D.readingcarefullyWhatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium?Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.Thearticleismainlyabout .howthemysteryofathousand-year-oldbluedyewassolvedwhytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedyewhatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplantwhenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmadeCOvertheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers（飛行器）toMars.WhilethesciencelaboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespaceexplorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive（詳盡的）viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.Thefootball-sized“marscopter”weighsaboutfourpounds.ItcanflyatabouttentimesthespeedofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.“TomakeitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingasstrongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe.“MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidinameeting.UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthehelicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盤旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.TheshortjourneyswillberecordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhoseresearchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere，weshouldmakethehelicopter strongandheavyheavyandfastlightandfaststrongandslowHowmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly?A.ThreetimesB.FourtimesC.FivetimesD.SixtimesWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?It’sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.I'simportanttoflyinanotherworld.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereB.TosendarovertoMarsin2020D.TosendbackrecordstoscientistsDIntheworldofChinesearchaeology（考古學(xué)）,asignofadig'simportanceisthesightofZhouMingshengatwork.AfieldtechnicianwhohasworkedatarchaeologicalsitesallaroundChina.MasterZhouiscreditedwiththegentlesttouchinhisprofession.Bornintoafarmingfamily,heisa“national-levelcraftsman”withatalentforusingsimpletoolstogetrelics（遺物）thatwouldcrumbleinotherhands,sayshiscurrentboss,WangXu,directorofanarchaeologicalsiteatShuanghuaishu,aNeolithic（新石器時(shí)代的）settlementneartheYellowRiverinthecentralprovinceofHenan.ItisnotbeautythatattractsvisitorstoShuanghuaishu.At5,300yearsold,thesettlementistheworkofaculturetoosimpletohaveleftbehindmanyburiedtreasures.Thesinglemostpreciousfind,todate,isafinger-lengthsculptureofasilkworm.Noristhesettinglovely:anareasurroundedbydeafeninginsects,betweenahighwayandtwopowerstations.Rather,thesite'simportanceishistorical.ForsincethebirthofChinesearchaeologyinthe1920s,ithasbeeninseparablefromclaimsthatChinahastheoldestunbrokencivilisationonEarth.Leadingarchaeologistssaythatthesitehastherightcombinationoflocation,ageanddistinctiveculturalelementstobethecapitalofanearlyChinesekingdom.ThatwouldmakeitabridgebetweenChina'swrittenhistoryandtheeraoftheYellowEmperor,whoissaidtoruleoverthesecentralplainsalmost5,000yearsago,thoughmanyforeignscholarsdoubthisexistence.ChinesemediacallthesiteproofofChina's5,000yearsofhistory.Foreignerscomplainaboutalackofwrittenrecords,Mr.Wangnotes.Perhapstheyaremissingsymbolsthatwillonedaybeunderstood,forinstanceinpatternedpottery.Outsiders“can'tkeepusingWesternstandardstoapplytoChineseruins,”heargues.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inParagraph1mean?A.Break. B.Start. C.Wait. D.Shine.WhydoesShuanghuaishuattractvisitors?A.Ithasappealingscenery. B.Ithasvariousprecioustreasures.C.Itisofgreathistoricalsignificance. D.Itiseasilyaccessible.WhatisMr.Wang'sattitudetowardsforeigners’view?A.Unconcern. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Notmentioned.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Chinesehistoryamazestheworld. B.Chinesearchaeologycatcheson.C.Chinafollowsitstradition. D.Chinadigsitspast.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.___16___Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Letusexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.Exercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishment.Evenifyouaren’tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.___17___MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing（優(yōu)先）youractivities.___18___Visualizeyourday.___19___Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.___20___Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday（orweek）untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination（拖延）.Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkdayisending,you’rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A.Connectsocially,MakeYourDayTopHeavy.It’llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.Whilescheduling,don’tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)IwasblessedforallthespecialmomentsIhadwithmymother.Whenshewas82,shethoughtshewas 21 mebyaskingmetotakehertothemanydoctorvisitsshehad,butitwasa 22 formetospendtimewithher.Itriedtomakean 23 ofourdaystogether.Oneday,whileweweredrivinganddecidingwheretoeatlunch,Isawalargearcade（電子游戲廳）.ThenI24.Thearcadewasmostly 25 exceptforachildren’sbirthdaygatheringinthebackcorner.I26thespecialbuffetlunch,anditcamewithfiftytokens（游戲幣）forthearcadegames.27theshinygoldentokens,Mom’seyesopenedwide.Therewasloudmusicplayingandsomeoneinamousecostume 28 thelittlechildrentodance.Mymotherwas 29 bythedancingmouse,andweswungalonginourseats.Welaughedasthekidstriedtofollowthemouse’s 30 .Afterweate,itwastimeto 31 thosegoldentokens.Momwas 32 ofplayingSkee-Ballandcollectingtickets.Shemovedfromgametogamelikeachild.Shehad 33 whenwatchingonemachinespewout（吐出）seventicketsagainandagain!Shelaughedaboutthesuper34stringofticketsandplacedthemaroundhernecklikeanecklace.Ihandedhertokenaftertokenforthenextgametobeplayeduntilourtokenswereall 35 .Thenwewenttotradeinour 36 atthecounter.Westoodthereforalongwhileasmymothertriedto37whattogetwithhertickets.38,shechoseatoywhistle（哨子）withapictureofthemouseonit.Theclerkgaveheranextraone,forme,sowe 39 themtogetherhappily.Ikeepthatwhistleonmydesk,asa 40 ofawonderfulexperiencewithmymomaswesatisfiedherwillingnesstomakethemostofeveryday.21.A.confusingB.embarrassingC.challenging D.bothering22.A.trialB.privilegeC.rightD.shame23.A.alarmB.excuseC.adventureD.experience24.A.pulledupB.cutinC.fellbehindD.brokedown25.A.messyB.modernC.secureD.empty26.A.finishedB.soldC.orderedD.promoted27.A.WinningB.SeeingC.BuyingD.Imagining28.A.requiringB.convincingC.remindingD.encouraging29.A.delightedB.relievedC.annoyedD.frightened30.A.interestsB.thoughtsC.movesD.expressions31.A.countB.useC.storeD.return32.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.fond33.A.funB.timeC.patienceD.courage34.A.thickB.valuableC.longD.flexible35.A.absentB.goneC.accessibleD.reserved36.A.awardsB.belongingsC.honorsD.ticketsA.decideB.acceptC.recordD.rememberA.InstantlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.HonestlyA.blewB.decoratedC.fixedD.knockedA.meansB.souvenirC.reasonD.consequence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Aftertravellingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestep 41. （close）toMars!Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe, 42. (enter)MarsorbitinFebruarysuccessfully.Itwillstayininorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetisabigstepforhumanbeings.Humans 43. (launch)46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960, 44. only19ofthemhavebeensuccessful.It'sChina'sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsarerather 45. (ambition).Tianwen1aims 46. (achieve)“orbiting,landing,androving”allinonejourney, 47. willmakethecountrytheworld'sfirsttoaccomplishallthreegoalswithoneprobe.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresult:mainlydepends 48. the“breathtakingsevenminutes,”whichwillinvolvemultiplecuttingedge 49. (technology)andaccu