2022年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Detractorsofculturalimperialismthinkthatculturaldominationendangers______.

2.

TheX-34hasareusablelowerstageandanexpendableupper,thegoalofdesignsis______.

3.

RobertFeldmanbelievesthatwhiteliesare______.

A.habitualB.occasionalC.proceduralD.harmful

4.

Whentherearenoefficientdoctorsinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicsstart.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Flyingbridgemeansagoodcommunicationstyle.thatmadethescientificarticleseasytoberead.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Oneeducatedperson'sknowledgeandunderstandingmaybeknownthrough______.

A.histhoughtfulobserving

B.hisviewonparticulartopics

C.hislifelongpersonalexperiences

D.hisideaonfamiliartopics

7.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

9.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

10.

ThesuccessofEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareliesontheirabilityto______ratherthanmerecreativecapacity.

11.SharingEconomicLossesthroughInsurance

Eachminuteofthedayornight,everyonefacesapossiblefinancialloss.Ahomemaybedestroyedbyfire,damagedbylightning,orleveledbyatornado.Personalbelongingsmaybestolen.Acarmaybedamagedinanaccident,oritmaycauseinjurytopeopleandproperty.Incomemaybelostastheresultofthe.death,disability,orunemploymentofafamilywageearner.Thechancethatalossofthiskindmayoccuriscalledaneconomicrisk.

Savingsprovideonewaytotakecareoffinanciallosses.Butsavingsarenottheanswertolargelosses.Thebestwaytoguardagainstlargefinanciallossesisthroughinsurance.

InsuranceIsaplanforsharingRisksandLosses

TedMatherandfourofhisfriendshavearockgroupcalledQuint.Eachmemberofthegroupownsavaluableinstrument.Ted'sbassalonecost＄900.Ifaninstrumentwerestolenordamaged,itwouldbeaseriousfinanciallossforitsowner.

Suppose,however,thatthemembersofthegroupagreetoshareanylossesthatoccur.Forexample,ifTed'sbassisstolen,eachmemberofthegroupwouldcontribute＄180toreplaceit.Inotherwords,theywouldsharetheloss.Thisistheprincipleofinsurance.Personsfacingthesamerisksharethelossesthatamongthem.

Fromaninsurancestandpoint,however,aninformalagreementlikethatmadebyQuintwouldnotprovidemuchprotection.Why?Thereasonisthatalltheinstrumentsmightbestolenordamagedatthesametime.ThegrouprehearsesintheMathers'garageandsometimesleavestheirinstrumentstherebetweenrehearsals.Theyalsotraveltogetherinavanwhentheyperform.Supposethatathiefbrokeintothegarageandstolealltheinstruments.Whatifthegaragecaughtfire?Whatifallinstrumentsweredamagedinanaccidentonthewaytoorfromaconcert?Eachmemberofthegroupwouldhavetopayone-fifthofthetotalloss.Forsomemembers,thismightbemorethantheamountoftheirownactualloss.

Thepurposeofinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainstfinanciallossatareasonablecost.Thisispossibleonlywhenthecostofinsuranceissharedbymanypeoplewhofaceasimilarrisk.Butnotallofthemarelikelytohaveactuallossesatthesametime.

YouBuyInsurancefromInsuranceCompanies

Almost4,800companiesintheUnitedStatesareinthebusinessofprovidinginsuranceprotection.Thesebusinessesarecalledinsurancecompanies.Becausemostinsurancecompaniesoperateonabigscale,theyprovideawayforlargenumbersofpeopletosharetheirlosses.

Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.Thepersonwhobuysinsuranceisthepolicyholder.Accordingtotheagreement,theinsurancecompanypromisestopaythepolicyholderifcertaintypesoflossesoccur.Thepolicystatesexactlywhatlossesthecompanywillpayfor.Forthisprotection,thepolicyholdersmakeregularpaymentstotheinsurancecompany.Eachpaymentiscalledapremium.Thepremiumspaidbyallpolicyholdersareusedtopaythosewhohavelosses.Inthisway,alossthatmightresultingreatfinancialhardshipforonepersonorhouseholdissharedbymanypeople.Becauseonlyaportionofthoseinsuredwillactuallyhavelosses,premiumsaresmallcomparedtotheamountofprotectionprovided.

ManyKindsofRisksCanBeInsured

Insurancecanprovideprotectionagainstalmostanykindofloss.Singersmayinsuretheirvoices.Photographersmayinsuretheirnegatives.Theownerofahomefreezermayinsureagainstfoodlossincaseofapowerfailure.Abusinessownercaninsurehisorherplaceofbusiness.Abusinessownercanalsoinsureagainstalossofprofitsduringashutdownfollowingafireor

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

13.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

14.

ThehigheroverheadcostsofPizzaHutobviouslyaccountedfor______.

15.

Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtoMr.deWahl,whyisJoostignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearenotfondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.TheyarethesameasthepracticesthatTVhaslongbeenusing.

D.JoostwantsaninnovativebusinessmodeldifferentfromYouTube.

17.

"Notinmybackyard"impliesthatmanycountries'concernfortheproblemofe-wasteisonlylimitedtotheprotectionof______insteadoftheglobalone.

18.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

19.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

20.Stressislikelytostriketeenagedgirlswhenthey______.

A.haveanaggressiveandanti-socialmother

B.failtobuildasoundrelationshipwithpals

C.getintoanewschoolenvironment

D.failtopassanimportantschooltest

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B2】

22.(29)

A.Theythinkituseful.

B.Theythinkitvalueless.

C.Theythinkitawasteoftime.

D.Theythinkitmisleadsthestudents.

23.聽力原文：M:MyfamilyandIwillbeleavingonJanuary5.Isthereanythingweneedtodototheapartmentbeforeweleave?

W:Ifyouwantyourfifty-dollardeposithack,you'llhavetocleanthestoveandtherefrigerator.Also,weaskthatyouvacuumcarefullybeforeleaving.

Q:Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

(13)

A.She'samaid.

B.Shesellsstovesandrefrigerators.

C.She'sanapartmentmanager.

D.She'sarealestateagent.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

MostImpressionistswereborninthebourgeoisieclass,andthiswastheworldtheypainted.Forsubjectmatter,Impressionistslookedto【B1】______peopleatworkandplay.Theyareinterestedinthe【B2】______suchasthesteamengine,streetlights,cameraandready-madefashions.Theypaintedpeoplehurryingthroughbusystreetsandenjoyingtheir【B3】______timeontheinconcertsandparks.Itwasnotjustcitybustlethat【B4】______theImpressionists,though.Country【B5】______appealedtothem,too.Railroadsgavepeopleanew【B6】______,andtheycouldhoponatrainandbeinthecountrysideinanhour.【B7】______escapedthecrowdedcitytothesuburbsaroundParis.TheSeineRiverandparksprovided【B8】______forweekendpicnickers,swimmers,andboatparties,whichtheImpressionistsrecorded.

OnekeytoImpressionism'spopularityisthattheartistoftenputtheviewerinthepositionofsomeoneonholidayenjoyingabeautifulscene.【B9】______areallandscape.Thehomeofferedotherreal-lifesubjects.Sinceitwasunacceptableforwomenpainterstosetupaneasel(畫架)inpublicplaces,【B10】______Thegardenwascentraltolate19th-centurylife.

Impressionistlandscapesoftencontainedpeople.【B11】______Itisasiftheartistandwe,theviewers,arewatchingaprivate,contemplativemoment.

【B1】

25.

【B9】

26.(28)

A.Somemajorproblemsthestudentswillfaceinthefuturemarriage.

B.Somecommonproblemsthattakeplaceeveryday.

C.Someproblemsaboutthedivorce.

D.Allabove-mentioned.

27.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

28.聽力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I'mplanningtogoabroadforstudy.DoyouthinkIshouldgetsomehealthinsurance?

M:Ithinkso.Oneunexpectedmedicalemergencycandrainyourfinancialresourcesleavingyouwithnomoneytopayforschool.Asaresult,you'llhavenochoicebuttoreturntoyourowncountry.

W:HowcanIgethealthinsurance?

M:Youreallyhavetwobasicchoicesforhealthinsurance:obtaininternationalinsuranceinyourhomecountrybeforeyoudepartorstudenthealthinsuranceonceyouarrive.

W:Thenhowtogetinternationalinsurance?

M:Asforinternationalinsurance,you'llhavetopaythemedicalcostsinfullonyourown.Ifyouhavesufficientfunds,thenthiswon'tbeaproblem.

W:Oh,thatseemsnotsuitableforme.Whataboutthesecondoption?

M:Asforthesecondoption,you'llprobablyjusthavetopayacertainpercentage,andthecompanywillpaytheirpart.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thenwhatshouldwenotewhensigningtheinsuranceagreement?

M:Well,besuretoclearlyunderstandthetermsoftheagreementyousignwiththeinsurancecompany.Thereareoftenanumberoflimitationsandrestrictionswiththepolicy,andunderstandingthemupwillreducethenumberofmisunderstandingsthatcouldarise.

W:Oh,Isee.

M:Itiswiseofyoutoconsider;healthinsurancebeforegoingabroadtostudy.However,manystudentsonlythinkaboutinsurancewhenitistoolateastheysitinthehospital'semergencyroom.Sogetinsurancetohelpyoupayforyourmedicalexpenses;otherwise,youmightnothavemoneyfortomorrow'sschooltuition.

W:Well,IthinkI'vegotalltheinformationIneed.Thankyousomuch,Mr.Green.

M:You'rewelcome.

(23)

A.Onemaynotbetreatedincaseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.

B.Onemaygetintofinancialtroublebecauseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.

C.Onemaypaymoreforhisschooling.

D.Onemaygetsomefinancialsupportform.somecompanies.

29.

【B8】

30.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D.In1586.

31.(18)

A.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D.Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

32.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkit'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?

W:Itwon'tbeaproblem,butI'llneedtosendthemovertothemaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Itwon'tbeaproblem.

B.Ittakessometime.

C.Ittakesanotherday'stime.

D.Shecandoitherself.

33.(24)

A.Heisapoet.

B.Heneverwritesshortstories.

C.Hewritesshortsmiles.

D.Heismostfamousforhispoems.

34.聽力原文：M:Bob'swritingtoinvitemetospendaweekendwithhimathisfarm.He'splanningaget-togetherwithtwoorthreeothercollegefriends.Afifty-yearanniversaryreunion.

W:Soundslikefun.FiftyYears?Wow!

M:Itsoundslikefuntome,too.

W:Whatkindoffarmdoeshehave?

M:I'veneverbeenthere,buthehaschickensandcowsandall.Thatmeansfresheggsandfreshmilk.

W:Doeshehaveafamily?

M:No,hedoesn't.Henevermarried.He'snotasluckyasIamtohaveafamilyandgrandchildren.I'maluckyman.

W:Howcomehenevergotmarried?

M:That'sagoodquestion.Henevermarriedbecausethegirlhewasinlovewithincollegemarriedsomeoneelse,andhenevergotoverit.

W:Hemusthavelovedherverymuch.

M:Yes,verymuch.Lillian.Shewasinourclass.

W:Andwhathappened?

M:ShewasinlovewithDonald,whocaptainedthefootballteam.

W:Footballplayersarealwayspopularwiththeladies.

M:ShelikedBob,butherheartwaswithDonald.

W:Whereisshetoday?

M:Idon'tknow.MaybeLillianwillbeatthereunion.

W:Youthinkso?

M:Bob'sfullofsurprises.

W:IwishIcouldgotherewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkthesurprisewillbe?

M:WithBob,youneverknow,Robbin.

W:Won'titbeexcitingtoseeallyourcollegefriendsthereagain?

M:Itisalready.I'mkindofexcitedaboutgoingnow.Nextweekend...deepoverFridayandSaturdaynightandcomebackSunday.Ican'twait!

(23)

A.Bobistheman'scollegefriend.

B.Bobisafarmowner.

C.Bobcannevergetoverhisloveforagirl.

D.Bobwasoncethecaptainofthefootballteam.

35.(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

36.聽力原文：W:I'dlikereallytogototheconcerttonight,butIdon'tknowifIcouldsparethetime.

M:Musicalwaysrelaxingme.Itmightbeworthitinalongrum.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(17)

A.Goingtotheconcerttonight.

B.Goingtotheconcertlater.

C.Goingtotheconcertafterawhile.

D.Goingtotheconcertinalongrun.

37.聽力原文：M：Ireallywanttobuythathyper-thinlaptop，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneythismonth．

W：Well．Ihadtoldyoutobudgetyourmoneybetter．Ifyoulistenedtome，youareabletobuyit．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.Themanhaslittlemoneytospendeverymonth.

B.Themanisnotcarefulenoughinspendinghismoney.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthatlaptopisworthbuying.

D.Shewilllendmoneytothemantobuythatlaptop.

38.(39)

39.聽力原文：W:Let'sgoinhereandordersomecoffeewhilewelookatyourpictures.

M:GoodidemWe'dbothlikecoffee,please.OK,here'soneofEd's,myroommate.Itookthispicturerightafterwehadarrivedattheschoolthisfall.Wehadjustmet,infact.Andthiswasourroomofthedormitorywhilewewereunpackingallourthings.Whatamess!

W:Youcertainlyhadalotofboxes.Howdidyoueverfindroomforeverything?

M:Inthebeginning,wethoughtwe'dnevergetallarrangedbutnowweareverycomfortable.Luckyforme,Edkeepshisthingsneat.

W:Doyoulikelivinginthedormitory?

M:It'snotbad.SometimesEdturnshisradiouptooloudandmakestoomuchnoise.ThenIgetangry.SometimesIleavemybookslyingaroundandhegetsangry.Butusuallywegetalong.Here'sapictureofhimtakenwhenwewenttovisitmyfamilyduringvacation.

W:Andthislastone?

M:That'smydogSpot.

(20)

A.Theman'sbrother.

B.Theman'sroommate.

C.Aneighbor.

D.Aphotographer.

40.聽力原文：W:Youknow.I'vebeenwateringmyplantsregularly.Buttheyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewapartment.

M:Maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner,youshouldputthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.

Q:Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

(19)

A.Theplantsmayneedmorelight.

B.Theplantsshouldgetlesswater.

C.Theareainfrontofthewindowistoocoldforplants.

D.Plantsrarelydowellinthedormitory.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

42.

Themainpurposeofthesecondparagraphisto______.

A.tellwhatistalent

B.explainthatintelligentchildrenarecreative.

C.differentiatebetweencreativityandintelligence.

D.showthatcreativechildrenareusuallyintelligent.

43.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworship______holdtheuniform.insuchhighregard.

44.

WhathasWoodfoundbyhelpingthechildrenofNepal?

45.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardsIndiansis______.

46.

【C2】

47.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individual.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

48.

AccordingtoFreud'sconcepts,whichaspectwouldMOSTbelookeduponasthe"chiefexecutive"oradministrator-in-chargeofthetotalpersonality,therationalandawareself?

A.Id.B.Ego.C.Superego.D.Noneoftheabove.

49.

ThestudybyRichardByrneandJoanneTannerofSt.AndrewsUniversityintheUKimpliesthat______.

A.gorillascouldencouragetheirplaymatestowinthegame

B.gorillascouldbeawareofothers'mentalstates

C.kidsareobservedfollowingothers'interactionwithathirdobject

D.theoryofmindissharedbetweendogs,catsandgorillas

50.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofmaledik-dik?

A.Hecaninprincipledefendmorethanonefemale.

B.Hepracticesmonogamy.

C.Heinvestsheavilyinhisoffspring.

D.Heispartlymonogamousandpartlypolygamous.

51.

ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz'sexamplemainlybecause______.

A.heisaskillfulviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.heendseveryshowgracefully

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

52.Basically,therearethreetypesoffatigue,physical,pathological(由疾病引起的),andpsychological.Asyoumightsuspect,eachdifferssignificantlyfromtheothers.

Whenyouexerciseyourbodyyouproducewasteproducts.Muscles,forexample,discardlacticacid(乳酸)intotheblood;cellsdumpincarbondioxide.Whenthesewastesreachacertainlevelintheblood,thebrainisnotifiedandyouractivityleveldrops.Excesswastesinthemusclesmayproducesoreness.Ifthebloodofaphysicallyfatiguedanimalisinjectedintoarestedanimal,itwillproducefatigue.Thesolutiontothistypeoffatigueissimple-rest.Thatshouldreviveyou;ifitdoesn't,anothercauseshouldbesought.

Haveyoueverbecomeinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhadtobeintwoplacesatonce?Thisiswhathappenswhenyourbodyhasadisease.Thecellsareovertaxedandcannotkeepupwithbothfightingthediseaseandkeepingyouactive.Theresultisfatigue.Somecommunicablediseaseslikethefluandcoldsarenotoriousfordrainingyourenergy.Othernon-communicablediseases,likeanemia(貧血),drainyoubecauseyouarelackinganimportantbodyingredient.Beingoverweightcancausepathologicalfatigue.Itshouldbeobviousthatthistypeoffatigueisnotgoingtogoawaywithouttreatment.Inaway,pathologicalfatigueisalifesaver.Itletsyouknowsomethingiswrongandthatyouneedrest.Evenapoordietcanproducepathologicalfatigue.Frequently,peoplewhogooncrashdietsdeveloppathologicalfatigue,andifthedietisnotimproved,theymaydophysicalharmtotheirbodies.

Hereisthemostcommontypeoffatigue.Almosteverybodyexperiencesitnowandthen.Often,thecauseisanemotionalwaryouarcwagingwithyourselforthosearoundyou.Someofthesefamiliarfactorscanbringonpsychologicalfatigue:worries,stress,lackofexercise,boredom,depression.Ifyouknowsomeonewithpsychologicalfatigue,wouldyouadvisehimtorest?Noway!Thatmightbefineforourothertypesoffatigue,butforthisone,it'sdeadly.Ifyouareevergoingtobeabletocopewithstress,depression,orworry,youneedoxygeninyourcellsandamoreoptimisticattitude.Getoutofthechairanddosomething!Believeitornot,manypeoplethrowthemselvesintophysicallaborlikecleaningorcarpentryto"defatigue"themselves.Ifyoufindyourselfinaparticularlystressfulsituationthatyoucan'tphysicallyescape,escapementally.Whenfatiguecontinues,maybeyouneedtogettotherootoftheproblem.

Thetopicforthispassageis______.

A.theproblemsofinsomnia

B.typesoffatigue

C.thedangersoffatigue

D.people'sneedforrest

53.

What'stheadvicegiventothosecareerbeginners?

54.

MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.

A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C.completinganonlineprofile

D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints

55.

Onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto______.

A.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfiles

B.receiveattachedfileswithdocuments

C.readattachedfileswithgraphics

D.readonlymessagesintheform.ofsimpletext

56.

Whethermultipleauthorsofapapershouldbetakencollectivelyorindividuallydependson______.

A.whetherjudgmentsaremadeaboutthepaperoritsauthors

B.whetheritisthecreditortheblamethattheauthorsneedtoshare

C.howmanyauthorsareinvolvedinthepaper

D.wherethepaperhasbeenpublished

57.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleresistchange?

A.Itishardforthemtoadapttocontinuousinnovation.

B.Theybegintolosejobsasdynamiceconomyexpands.

C.Thereisanacceleratedchangeintherankingofcompanies.

D.Theydoubtwhethertheturnoverwillimprovetheirlives.

58.

Theauthorsuggeststhatitisamistaketothinkthat______.

A.terroristsdonothavelegitimatemeanstotheiraction

B.terroristsshouldnotoverthrowgovernment

C.terrorismiscarriedoutbysmallgroups

D.terrorismisdonebyahandfulofinsanemen

59.

Theauthorfeelsthat______.

A.thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B.athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C.athletes'salariesarealreadytoohigh

D.athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

60.

ConsumersarenotSupposedtothrewusedcomputersinthetrashbecause______.

A.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment.

B.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhere

C.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofit

D.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstances

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S3】

64.【S10】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Jim______(在心理學(xué)考試中作弊被發(fā)現(xiàn)),whileSamwasscolded.

67.Itismygreathonor______(代表公司將這份禮物贈(zèng)送給您).

68.It'sgoingtorain.Let's______(收好玩具盡快進(jìn)屋).

69.Whenpeopledonotconform.toanacceptablestandardofbehavior,____________(他們必定會(huì)冒犯他人)。

70.Theoutputofthefactory______(這幾年簡(jiǎn)直翻了一番).

參考答案

1.diversitydiversity解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞culturaldomination和endanger查讀小標(biāo)題ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination下面第一段第一句...culturaldominationposesatotalitarianthreattodiversity．

2.toreducethecosttoreducethecost解析：文章第6段第1句，X-34運(yùn)載火箭有上下兩級(jí)火箭組成，這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的是減少發(fā)射小型衛(wèi)星的成本。

3.D解析：原文該段倒數(shù)第2句中的each包括了所有謊言，不管是惡意的還是善意的，由此可見，F(xiàn)eldman認(rèn)為善意的謊言也是有害的，因此本題應(yīng)選D。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A，第3段倒數(shù)第3句也提到了habitual一問，但該句并非Feldman的觀點(diǎn)，而且該句someare…h(huán)abitual中的some并不單指善意的謊言，因此A不符合題意。

4.B解析：這是對(duì)流行病如何發(fā)生的問題的表述，應(yīng)該位于文章開篇的位置。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters，epidemicscanstart"可知，造成流行病發(fā)生的條件不止noefficientdoctors這一條，故答案為N。

5.A解析：通過“Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind．”我們可以猜測(cè)flyingbridge就是一個(gè)好的表達(dá)方式，它能像橋梁一樣溝通思想。

6.B解析：題干問的是受過教育的演說者的知識(shí)和見解通過何種方式被了解。根據(jù)定位句whatyousayonanyparticulartopicwillreflect．．．可以推知“對(duì)特殊話題的言論”可以實(shí)現(xiàn)題干目的，B含義與之相符，故為正確答案。

7.B解析：根據(jù)第八段倒數(shù)第二句話“Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenowbeingdiscussedus1milligause(lessforchildren)．”可知，小孩長(zhǎng)期接觸的電磁輻射量的安全范圍應(yīng)低于1milligause。

8.theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiencestheirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞connection，sibs，important，strong定位到原文第五標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句：“Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheimportanceoftherelationshipnow，theysayit'sthesharedearlychildhoodexperiences，whichcastalongshadowforallofus.”由此得知theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences是答案。

9.A解析：根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過的書或常常需要用的書，如參考書或最鐘愛的小說放在書架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A項(xiàng)與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對(duì)應(yīng)。

10.usethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthemusethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干的意思是Edison，Picasso和Shakespeare的成功不在于他們單純的創(chuàng)造性能力而在于______的能力。題干后半部分ratherthanmerecreativecapacity是對(duì)原文中isn'tcreativecapacity的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以找到答案即破折號(hào)后的句子。

11.B

12.20%20%解析：針對(duì)所提出的問題，可查到Nov．21中最后提到“…，SouthKorea'scurrency,thewon,hadfallen20%againsttheU．S．dollar．”。

13.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞competitiveinscience定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore認(rèn)為，美國人如果在理科沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就無法保證現(xiàn)有的生活水平、國家安全和生活方式，但并沒有提到他們無法在發(fā)達(dá)國家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中存活下來。

14.higherpricesoftheirpizzashigherpricesoftheirpizzas解析：推理判斷題。higheroverheadcosts出現(xiàn)在第八段第三句AnotherresultofhigheroverheadcostsishigherpricesPizzaHutmustcharge。(高額的營業(yè)成本的另一結(jié)果是必勝客的比薩必須高價(jià)賣出。)charge是動(dòng)詞，意思是“收費(fèi)，要價(jià)更高”。根據(jù)空處的要求，應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式，所以答案為higherpricesoftheirpizzas。

15.B解析：文章第三段中提到當(dāng)機(jī)器人醫(yī)生打開你的腦殼時(shí)，被麻醉的是你的頭顱，而不是大腦，你是完全有意識(shí)的。

16.B解析：第一句開頭就表明，該段講述的是Joost棄用那些商業(yè)模式的原因(reason)，第一句中的表語從句描述了原因：那些商業(yè)模式與多數(shù)人喜歡的簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單看電視的體驗(yàn)不大相干(nonehasmuchtodowith…)，故答案為[B]，areirrelatedwith對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的nonehasmuchtodowith。注意其中否定詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，原文中是none，選項(xiàng)中是前綴ir-。

17.thelocalenvironmentthelocalenvironment解析：參看Notinmybackyard部分，特別是第一段第二句話“Unfortunately，theconcernfortheproblemofe-wasteinsomecountriesonlystretchedasfarasthelocalenvironment．”，可知在一些國家人們對(duì)電子廢物問題的關(guān)注只停留在保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，而非全球環(huán)境。

18.A解析：該段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升遷的員工見面，第二句和第三句的祈使句給出關(guān)于下一步如何做的建議，題干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建議。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是對(duì)第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

19.private-labelprivate-label解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分第2段第4句：“Low-incomehouseholdsspent11.5%oftheirRTEcerealexpendituresonprivate-labelcereals,whilethehigher-incomehouseholdsspentlowershares...”

20.B解析：題干中的teenagedgirls對(duì)應(yīng)該段中的Adolescent…girls。原文第二句說女孩兒有可能因?yàn)槿穗H關(guān)系問題陷入壓力(becomestressedfrominterpersonalsituations)。[B]“沒有與伙伴們建立良好的關(guān)系”說明的正是人際關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，故答案為[B]。[C]和[D]都是男孩兒可能出現(xiàn)