河南西華第一高級中學2017-2018學年高一下學期升高二期末抽測選拔考試英語試題

高一期末英語試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B,C,和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASure,youcouldvisittheLouvre.Butthisplanethassomeextremelystrangemuseums,aswell.Ifyouareinterestedherearefourofthem.InternationalSpyMuseumThisWashington,D.C.museumincludeseverythingfromspyclothingtospytools,plusaspycampforkids.Eachdaythespycampisfilledwithactivitiesthatwillputtopspyskillsandstreetsmartstothetest.Address:800FStreet,NW,Washington,D.C.Phone:+1202-393-7798.Openingtimes:9:00am-7.00pmdailyMomofUkuAndoInstantRamen（方便面）MuseumFindramenexhibits,aninstantnoodlestunnelandaCupNoodlesfactorywhereyoucandesignyourownatthisramen-centricmuseuminOsaka,Japan.Andyoucanalsowatchhowallkindsofnoodlesaremade.Phone:+8172-752-3484.Openingtimes:9.30am-16.00pm;closedWednesday.VelveteriaVelveteriaislocatedat711NewHighSt,Chinatown,LosAngeles.Thismuseumcollectionincludes3,000paintingsdoneonvelvet（天鵝絨）andexhibits450atatime.Itsmission（^^）istocelebratetheartandcultureofallpeoplesspreadingjoyalloverthispreciousEarth.Phone:+1626-714-8545Openingtimes:11.00am-6.00pm;closedTuesday.Admissionis$10（Childrenages6-10:ahalf;ages5andunder:FREE）.BritishLawnmowerMuseumTheMuseum,at106-114ShakespeareStreet,Southport,hasnowbecomeoneoftheworld,sleadingauthoritiesontheoldestlawnmowersandisnowaspecialistinantiquegardenmachinery,supplyingparts,andvaluinggardenmachinesfromallovertheworld.Phone:+441704501336Openingtimes:9.00am-5.30pm;Monday-Saturday.Whencanyouenjoyanoodle-makingperformance?At9o,clockonSunday.At10o,clockonMonday.At14o,clockonWednesday.At19o,clockThursday.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir5-year-oldchildpayiftheyvisittheVelveteriamuseum?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.25dollars.D.30dollars.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutgardenmachines?A.+1202-393-7798.B.+1626-714-8545B.+441704501336D.+8172-752-3484.BIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（觀點）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn,tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable. D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.theabilitytospeak B.awayofwritingC.asoundquality D.aworldtowriteaboutWhateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?Itopensupawiderworldforhim.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowdoIread?B.WhatdoIread?C.WhydoIread?D.WhendoIread?CAndresSegoviawasborninLinares,Spain,onFebruary18,1894,andraisedinGranada.Hewastaughtpianoandviolinatanearlyage,butwasnottrulydrawntomusicuntilhearingthesoundofaguitar.IgnoringthedisagreementofhisfamilyandhisteachersattheGranadaMusiciansInstitute,Segoviainsistedonlearningtoplaytheguitar.Unabletofindanexperiencedteacher,hedecidedtoteachhimself.InSegovia,sdaytheguitarwasconsideredlittlemorethanabarinstrument,suitableforaccompanyingsongsanddancesandlittleelse.ButSegoviabelievedotherwise.Hesetagoal—tobringguitarstudiestoeveryuniversityintheworld,tohavetheguitarplayedoneverymajorstage,andtopassonhisloveoftheguitartogenerationstofollow.Hesucceededinallaspects.Segoviamadehispublicdebut（首演）in1909,inGranada.Thedebutwasmorethansuccessfulandbeforelonghehadgainedaninternationalreputation.AlthoughSegoviaenjoyedgreatsuccessintheearlyyearsofhiscareerhewasstillhamperedbythelackofmusicwrittenspeciallyfortheguitar.HehadtorelyheavilyonRenaissanceandBaroquepiecescomposedforotherinstruments.ButthenhediscoveredabodyofworksbyJohannSebastianBachthatprovedwellsuitedtotheguitar.Segovia,stranscriptions（改編）oftheseworksandplayingofthemwentalongwaytowardprovinghisclaimthattheguitarhadaplaceontheconcertstage.Inadditiontoprovingthemusicalqualitiesandabilitiesoftheguitar,Segoviaalsohelpeddesignwhatisnowknownastheclassicalguitar,theimprovedshapeofwhichallowedSegoviatoplayinlargerconcerthalls.Healsoworkedhardtoinspirecomposerstowritemusicfortheguitar,oftenunderhisdirectguidance.Segoviacontinuedperformingandteachingintohisoldage.HediedinMadridonJune3,1987.WhenSegoviawasyoung,.hewasnotgoodatplayingtheviolinhisparentstaughthimtoplaythepianoathomehisparentsdidn,tsupporthiminlearningtoplaytheguitarhelearnedtoplaytheguitarfromanexperiencedteacherTheunderlinedword“hampered”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby"”.usedB.limitedC.inspiredDattracted30.WhatdoweknowaboutSegovia?A.HewasonceinstructedbyJohannSebastianBach.Hemadetheguitarimportantplaceonthestage.Hedevotedhislifetocomposingmodernmusic.Hewastheinventoroftheelectricguitar.TroducethehistoryoftheguitarprovetheimportanceoftheguitarshowtheachievementsofaSpanishguitaristdescribethepersonallifeofafamousmusicianDSeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays（噴）inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin（樹脂）andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry-printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes（笛子），bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils（餐具）onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail（零售的）storeagain?”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?

32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3DprintingtechnologywillA.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproductsC.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputersD.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline33.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.B.TechnologyintheFutureD.PrintingoutEverythingA.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect..Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatDemandfor3DPrintersC.OnlineShoppingDisappearing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit,seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:?Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it,sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（維生素）0andEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon,tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Alwaysfollowthedoctor,sadviceforappropriatewear.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn,tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn,t41himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“42”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga43.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver,slicenses.Notmydad---hesaidthatI'dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothafswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand44everypennyIcould.And45Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto46to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I,llonly47youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee.”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather,struck.Soheneededa48towork.Thesunwasn,tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,49itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea（an）50day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I51him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis52fromthetrunk（車尾箱）ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere53-linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworkedforthefamily.（Myfatherisacementfinish.我的父親是一名水泥維修工。）Inthatinstant,it54tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,55hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim56aboutit.Tohim,wewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto57mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It,smy58.Don,tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His59metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he60_histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and...me,too.”41.A.likeB.careC.forgetD.remember42.A.SorryB.NoC.YesD.Well43.A.jobB.friendC.carD.present44.A.savedB.paidC.costD.spent45.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.though46.A.payitbackB.showitC.turnitupD.handitover47.A.payB.offerC.chargeD.provide48.A.rideB.leaveC.tripD.hurry49.A.asB.ifC.sinceD.but50.A.hotB.ordinaryC.workD.special51.A.helpedB.watchedC.leftD.followed52.A.toolsB.clothesC.luggageD.bag53.A.fewerB.longerC.moreD.wider54.A.happenedB.seemedC.appearedD.occurred

56.A.talkB.askC.complainD.speak57.A.handB.askC.lendD.take58.A.helpB.treatC.adviceD.reply59.A.handsB.smileC.voiceD.eyes60.A.clearedB.wipedC.cleanedD.felt55.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）D.whatever閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，（不多于三個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson,sbadhabits.Thescholartooktheboyfor61walkthroughagarden.Suddenlyhestopped62 （ask）theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly63 （big）plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman64 （point）toabush.Thistime,theboymanageditbutwithgreat65（difficult）.Afterthat,theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid,“Nowtakethisoneout,”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It,s66（possible）,”saidtheboy,breathing67 （heavy）witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak,itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot68 （remove）.”Thewalk69theoldmanchangedtheboy,slife.Sodon,twaitforbadhabitstotakeroot.Getridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,70theywillcontrolyou.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Brad,Iamaboyinfirstgradeofaseniorhighschool.Ifeeluneasilyrecently.AthomeIfeellikeprisoner.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.TheonlythingIhavetodoitisstudying.EverytimeIgotalowmark,myparentswillscoldmesharply.There,sagenerationgapamongmyparentsandme,butit,salwaysdifficulttocommunicate.Lifearesupposedtobecolorfulandwonderful,isn,tit?HowshouldIdevoteallmytimeandenergytothestudysoastoenteringagooduniversity?Iamveryunhappyandlost.Ineedyourhelp.Bestwishes,LiPing第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是西華一高的學