【高中英語(yǔ)】一詞多義對(duì)比記憶單詞

advance

一詞多義對(duì)比記單詞詞性詞義例句vi.前進(jìn)；上漲vt.提出Thewaterisadvancingatarateof5cmaday.水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升?？領(lǐng)tisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellinadvance.提前下好訂單是個(gè)好主意。adj.預(yù)先的；先行的Theyhavegotadvanceinformationofthestorm'sapproach.他們事先已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息。advocate詞性詞義例句vt.提倡；擁護(hù)Thesupermarketdoesnotadvocatetheuseofplasticbags.該超市不支持使用塑料包裝袋。n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者Heisanadvocateoflowcarbonlifestyle.他是一個(gè)低碳生活方式的擁護(hù)者。average詞性詞義例句n.平均數(shù)Hisaverageforhishighschoolcoursewas90.他高中功課的平均成績(jī)是90分。adj.平均的Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.商品的平2.2%。vi.vt.將……平均分配Thechildrenaveragesevenyearsofage.這些孩子的平均年齡為7歲。bargain詞性詞義例句n.便宜貨Sheknowsabargainwhensheseesone.她有辨別便宜貨的能力。vt.&vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainoverprice.推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。詞性詞義例句vt.&vi.受益；得益于Thestudentshavebenefitedalotfromtheirparticipationinvariouskindsofsocialactivities.學(xué)生們參與各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)，受益匪淺。n.益處，好處Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemsomeunexpectedbenefits.很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)定期運(yùn)動(dòng)為他們帶來(lái)了一些意想不到的好處。cheer詞性詞義例句vi.歡呼ThecrowdcheeredloudlywhenLangLangwentupthestepstothebandstand.當(dāng)郎朗走上演奏臺(tái)的臺(tái)階時(shí)，人群高聲歡呼起來(lái)。vt.為……歡呼、加油Weallcheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.他們進(jìn)入最后一圈時(shí)，我們都為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油鼓勁。n.喝彩；歡呼Allthestudentsburstintocheerswhenhefinishedhisspeechonschoolreform.聲。content詞性詞義例句n.內(nèi)容Thecontentofthetextbookisquitebeyondthechildren'sunderstanding.教材的內(nèi)容大大超出了孩子們的理解力。adj.滿足的Afteragoodmeal,wewereallcontent.美餐一頓之后，我們都感到心滿意足。couple詞性詞義例句n.一對(duì)；一雙；一些；幾個(gè)ThereareacoupleofbooksI'dlikeyoutoread.有幾本書(shū)我想讓你讀讀。n.夫妻Theyoungcoupleenjoywanderingaroundthestreetsatweekends.這對(duì)小夫妻喜歡周末在街上閑逛。vt.連接Thetrainwillbereadytoleavewhenallthecarriageshavebeencoupled.當(dāng)所有車廂都連接好時(shí)列車就可以準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)出了。crowd詞性詞義例句n.人群；群眾Therewasabigcrowdandwehadtroublegettingataxi.人群非常擁擠，我們很難打到出租車。vi.聚集；擁擠Theeageraudiencecrowdedintothestadium.迫不及待的觀眾涌入體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)。vt.塞滿Don'tcrowdthebedroomwithtoomuchfurniture.不要在臥室里擺放過(guò)多的家具。express詞性詞義例句vt.表達(dá)IwastooexcitedtoexpresstoyouhowgratefulIam.我太激動(dòng)而無(wú)法表達(dá)對(duì)你的深深感激。adj.明確的；迅速的Heleftexpressinstructionstokeepalldoorslocked.他明確指示要把門都鎖好。n.快車；快遞WheredoItaketheexpresstoLondon？我在哪里能乘坐開(kāi)往倫敦的快車？fancy詞性詞義例句n.幻想；想象力Theteacher'sstoryinspiredthefancyofthepupils.老師的故事激發(fā)了學(xué)生們的想象力。adj.想象的；奇特的Thebirthdaypresentwaspackagedinafancycasewithattractivepatterns.生日禮物裝在一個(gè)有著漂亮圖案的別致的盒子里。vt.想象；喜歡Somelittlegirlswillfancythemselvesasprettyprincesses.有些小女孩會(huì)把自己想象成漂亮的公主。free詞性詞義例句adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的Theteacherdemandedthathisstudentsdosomereadingintheirfreetime.老師要求他的學(xué)生在空余時(shí)間閱讀書(shū)籍。vt.使自由；解放Shefreedherselffromstressbylisteningtosomesoftmusic.她通過(guò)聽(tīng)柔和的音樂(lè)使自己擺脫了壓力。graduate詞性詞義例句vi.畢業(yè)Igraduatedfromateachingcollege20yearsago.二十年前我從一所師范學(xué)校畢業(yè)。n.畢業(yè)生Althoughhewasonlyahighschoolgraduate,heachievedgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.很大的成功。guide詞性詞義例句n.指南Our10-pageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我們這本十頁(yè)的指南會(huì)幫助你們改善生活。n.向?qū)ehavearrangedforaguidetoshowyouaroundourcity.我們安排了一名向?qū)銋⒂^我們的城市。vt.帶領(lǐng)Thelocalmanwillguideyoutothetopofthemountain.這位當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)帶領(lǐng)你們爬到山頂。judge詞性詞義例句vt.判斷；評(píng)判Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。vt.判決Thewomanwasfinallyjudgedguilty.那個(gè)女人最終被判有罪。n.法官；裁判ThejudgepostponedthehearinguntilnextTuesday.法官將聽(tīng)證會(huì)延至下周二。major詞性詞義例句業(yè)的學(xué)生AsEnglishmajors,theytakegreatinterestinthecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.作為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他們對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化很感興趣。vi.專攻；主修TheyarestudentsmajoringinChemistry,whohavetospendalotoftimeinthelabdoingexperimentseveryday.adj.主要的InsomecitiesinNorthChina,airpollutionhasbecomeamajorhealthhazard.在中國(guó)北方的一些城市，空氣污染成了人們健康的主要威脅。mask詞性詞義例句n.面具Amanwearingamaskrobbedthestorelastnight.的男人搶劫了這家商店。vt.掩蓋Theytriedhardtomasktheirtrueintentions.他們努力掩蓋他們的真實(shí)意圖。match詞性詞義例句n.比賽IntheEuropeancountriesmanyfootballfanswillenjoythematchesinthepubduringtheWorldCup.世界杯期間，很多歐洲國(guó)家的球迷喜歡在酒吧看比賽。n.火柴Myyoungerbrothercollectedalotofcarmodelswhichwereassmallasmatchboxes.我弟弟收集了許多像火柴盒一樣小的汽車模型。n.匹配Alltheirfriendsregardthecoupleasaperfectmatch.所有朋友都認(rèn)為他們是天生一對(duì)。vt.把……嫁給Therichmanrefusedtomatchhisdaughterwiththepoorclerk.這個(gè)有錢人拒絕把女兒嫁給那個(gè)貧窮的文員。vt.比得上Itseemedthatnooneintheworldcouldmatchtheskillofthewell-knowncarver.世界上似乎沒(méi)有人的技藝能比得上那位出名的雕刻師。vt.&vi.匹配Yourwhitetrousersmatchyourshoeswell.你的白褲子和鞋很相配。material詞性詞義例句n.材料Theprojectwasdelayedbecauseoftheshortageofsomematerials.由于某些材料的短缺工程被拖延了。adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)質(zhì)的Peoplehavetogiveupsomematerialcomforttostopglobalwarming.人們不得不放棄一些物質(zhì)享受以阻止全球變暖。mean詞性詞義例句adj.吝嗇的Hewassuchameanbusinessmanthathewouldneverlendapennytohispartners.他是一位非常吝嗇的生意人，他從不借一分錢給合作者。vi.意欲Whatdoyoumeanbybuyingsomanybooksoneconomicsatatime？你一次買那么多經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的書(shū)想要干什么？vt.意味著Hispromotionmeansaraiseinsalary.他的升職意味著加薪。measure詞性詞義例句n.措施；方法WhatmeasureswillyoutaketoimproveyouroralEnglish？你會(huì)采取什么方法來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平？vt.衡量；測(cè)量Doyoufigureoutsomeeffectivemeasurestomeasuretheheightofthecliff？你找到測(cè)量懸崖高度的有效方法了嗎？mind詞性詞義例句vt.介意Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow？你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？vt.照顧；照看Mysoncanmindthestoreforme.我兒子能幫我照看商店。vt.務(wù)必Mindyoutellmyfather.你別忘了告訴我父親。n.大腦I'mtryingtoclearmymindofallthis.我試圖把這一切都從我腦子里清理出去。n.才智Studyingstretchedmymindandgotmethinkingaboutthings.學(xué)習(xí)擴(kuò)展了我的才智，使我開(kāi)始思考。move詞性詞義例句n.移動(dòng)；行動(dòng)Heisstillthinkingabouthisnextmove.他仍在考慮他的下一步行動(dòng)。vi.&vt.移動(dòng)Ashislegswerehurtintheaccident,hewasunabletomovehimself.因?yàn)樵谑鹿手须p腿受傷，所以他無(wú)法讓自己挪動(dòng)一步。vi.Manyyoungpeoplemovefromcountrysidetothecitiestoseekmoreworkingopportunities.很多年輕人從鄉(xiāng)村來(lái)到城市，尋找更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。vt.感動(dòng)Allthepeopleintheneighbourhoodweremovedbytheyoungmanwhosavedthreedrownedchildrenatthecostofhisownlife.附近的所有人都被這個(gè)以犧牲自己的生命為代價(jià)救了三個(gè)溺水的孩子的年輕人感動(dòng)了。narrow詞性詞義例句v.縮小Theteacheraskedthestudentstonarrowdowntheirtopicsbeforewriting.老師要求學(xué)生寫作前先把題目的范圍縮小。adj.窄的It'simpossibleformetodrivemycarthroughsuchanarrowpath.要我開(kāi)車從那么窄的弄堂里穿過(guò)去是不可能的。object詞性詞義例句n.目標(biāo)；目的Hetoldmetheobjectoftheactivityistoraisemoneyforthecharitytohelpthechildlessoldpeople.他告訴我此次活動(dòng)的目的是為慈善募捐來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)兒無(wú)女的老人。vi.反對(duì)Wewillnotputitintopracticeifyouobjecttotheplan.如果你反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我們就不實(shí)施了。overlook詞性詞義例句vt.忽略Somesuccessfulbusinessmenweresobusythattheyoverlookedsomesortsofwarningsignalsabouttheirhealth.一些成功的商人因?yàn)樘Χ雎粤艘恍┡c他們健康有關(guān)的警告信號(hào)。vt.俯瞰I(xiàn)nthenewhousewehavethreeprettyandcomfortableroomsoverlookingagrassland.在我們的新房子里有三個(gè)漂亮而舒適的房間可以俯瞰一片草地。pack詞性詞義例句vt.包裝Theyofferedthelaid-offworkerajobofpackingboxesinawarehouse.他們?yōu)槟俏幌聧徆と颂峁┝艘环菰趥}(cāng)庫(kù)打包的工作。vi.打點(diǎn)行李Wearebusypackingforajourney.我們忙著為旅行打點(diǎn)行李。n.包裹；背包Whenyouclimbamountain,youshouldtakeeverythingunnecessaryoutofyourpack.你爬山時(shí)應(yīng)把所有不需要的東西從包里拿出去。n.一組；一伙Apackofwolveswentraveningaboutintheforest.一群狼在森林中到處覓食。power詞性詞義例句n.權(quán)力Itiswithinmypower.那是在我的權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)。n.能力；力量ItseemsthattheInternethasthepowertochangethewaywelive.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)似乎有能力改變我們的生活方式。vt.促進(jìn)AsecondGreenRevolutionwillbepoweredbythewonderofgeneticengineering.基因工程將推動(dòng)第二次綠色革命。press詞性詞義例句n.壓力Nowmanyyoungpeoplefeelthepressofmodernlife.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都感受到了現(xiàn)代生活的壓力。n.新聞；出版社Hewillannouncesomethingimportantatthepressconference.他會(huì)在記者招待會(huì)上宣布一些重要的事情。vt.壓；按；施加壓力Don'tpressyouropinionontheyoungergeneration.不要將你的想法強(qiáng)加給年輕的一代。race詞性詞義例句n.種族Insomecountries,somewhitepeoplehaveprejudiceagainstthecolouredraces.在一些國(guó)家，有些白人對(duì)有色人種有偏見(jiàn)。n.賽跑Mysonwonthefirstprizeintheracecompetitioninschool.我兒子在學(xué)校的跑步比賽中獲得了第一名。vi.疾跑Shejumpedoffherbicycleandracedtothelibrary.她跳下自行車飛奔向圖書(shū)館。vt.和……賽跑I'llraceyoutothebusstop.我要和你比一比誰(shuí)先跑到公交車站。rank詞性詞義例句n.軍銜Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptaininhisforties.在四十多歲的時(shí)候他最終升到了上尉軍銜。n.等級(jí)Thewealthymanboughtthemasterpieceofapainterofthefirstrank.這位有錢人買了一幅一流畫家的杰作。vt.把……分等級(jí)MaLongisrankedamongthebestping-pangplayersintheworld.馬龍被列入世界上最優(yōu)秀的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之列。vt.排列Hisbooksweretidilyrankedontheshelf.他的書(shū)都整齊地排列在書(shū)架上。regard詞性詞義例句vt.認(rèn)為；看待；考慮Hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.他被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。regardingherparents'opinion.她沒(méi)有考慮父母的意見(jiàn)就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。n.尊重Wehaveveryhighregardforhimandwhathehasachieved.我們很尊重他和他取得的成就。ruin詞性詞義例句n.廢墟Theyhopedthattheycouldfindsomecriticalevidenceintheruins,butinvain.他們希望能在廢墟上找到關(guān)鍵的證據(jù)，但是徒勞無(wú)功。vt.破壞；摧毀Theirfriendshipovertheyearswasruinedbymisunderstanding.他們多年的友誼被誤解所破壞。score詞性詞義例句vt.得分Themiddleschoolstudentscoredanaverageof146onthreeseparateIQtests.這名中學(xué)生在三個(gè)獨(dú)立的智商測(cè)試中得到了146分的平均分。n.分?jǐn)?shù)HewontheUSOpenGolfTournamentwithascoreof287.他以287分在美國(guó)高爾夫公開(kāi)賽中奪冠。n.幾十Therearescoresofboxesinthewarehouse.倉(cāng)庫(kù)里有幾十個(gè)箱子。sense詞性詞義例句vt.感覺(jué)到；感知Shewasdisappointedandangrywhenshesensedthathedidn'ttellthetruthtoher.當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有告訴她真相時(shí)，她感到失望又生氣。vt.理解Moststudentscan'tsensethemeaningofthesentence.多數(shù)學(xué)生都不懂這個(gè)句子的意思。n.道理；理智Whatmygrandpasaidalwaysmadesense.我爺爺說(shuō)的話總是很有道理。sink詞性詞義例句vi.沉沒(méi)Theshiphittheicebergandsankfast.船撞到冰山并迅速沉沒(méi)了。vt.使下沉；使低落Inabattleatsea,wesucceededinsinkingfiveenemy'sships.在一次海戰(zhàn)中，我們成功擊沉了五艘敵船。n.水槽Thesinkwasfullofdirtydishes.水槽里滿是臟盤子。spare詞性詞義例句adj.空余的；多余的You'dbetterreadasmanybooksaspossibleinyoursparetime.你最好在空余時(shí)間盡量多讀書(shū)。vt.寬恕Weshouldnotpitynorspareourenemy.我們既不應(yīng)同情也不應(yīng)寬恕我們的敵人。vt.緩解Yourjokesparedherembarrassment.你的笑話緩解了她的尷尬。vt.分出；分讓W(xué)esparenoefforttokeepthepeacebetweenthetwoparties.我們不遺余力地使雙方保持和平。stress詞性詞義例句n.壓力Hesufferedfrominsomniabecauseoftheheavystressfromhiswork.他因工作壓力大而患上了失眠癥。vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)Thespokesmanstressedtheimportanceoffairnessandharmony.發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)了公平、和諧的重要性。n.重音Whilepronouncingtheword,putthestressinthesecondsyllable.讀這個(gè)單詞時(shí)，把重音放在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。vt.重讀Thenouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinthesentencesshouldbestressedwhilereading.讀句子時(shí)，句子中的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞都應(yīng)該重讀。strike詞性詞義例句n.罷工Theorganizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopressonuntiltheemployersagreetoshortentheirworkingtime.罷工組織者決心將繼續(xù)罷工直到雇主同意縮短工作時(shí)間。vt.打擊Hewasstruckbyaheavyblowandlostconsciousness.他被重重地打了一下，失去了知覺(jué)。vt.撞擊Toavoidhittingthepassers-by,shemadeasuddenturnandhercardirectlystruckatree.為了避免撞到行人，她一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)，她的車直接撞到了樹(shù)上。詞性詞義例句n.吞咽Heliftedhiscupandtookaswallowofcoffee.一口咖啡。n.燕子Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。吞咽；吞；吞并Youshouldchewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.你應(yīng)該細(xì)嚼食物后，再吞下去。Manysmallcompanieshavebeenswallowedupbythehugemultinational.許多小公司被這家大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)吞并了。switch詞性詞義例句n.開(kāi)關(guān)；閘Sheputsomedirtydishesintothedishwasher,shutthedoorandpressedtheswitch.vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；關(guān)上Heleftthehousewithoutswitchingoffth