四級(jí)真題及答案詳解2007年6月

successfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheCheckforaprivacyIfyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacy,likeTheshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(4MB$).Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillTakeadvantageofsiteLawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondisanonymous(的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisyed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisy.Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.Privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappear withoutretytheirinformation.SafeguardyourCareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Receyournameonyourresumewithageneric(泛指的)identifier,suchas"IntranetDeveloperCandidate,"or"ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative."Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyour provided.Useageneraldescriptionofthe suchas"Majorautomanufacturer."or"Internationalpackagedgoodsr."Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadofthe itleassignedbyyouremployer.EstablishanaddressforyourAnotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouraddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceive esinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchas ProtectyourIfyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences.takeitout.There'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.Keep(的)informationDonot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorother alinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinorderloconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook-don'tfallforit.RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentilytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims'immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirIdentitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatItisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisOfthethreeoptionsoffered inSuggestionthethirdoneisapparentlymost Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitvery alinformationonbackgroundchecks.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.Usingaspecialaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyoufromreceiving Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonline Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypically 廣州的參考答案Y，RobertEllisSmithY,根據(jù)financialloss及restorereputation兩組對(duì)應(yīng)原文第四N,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三段第一句話，Smithidentitytheftisanabsoluteepidemic.與選項(xiàng)中的minoroffence及harmisoverestimated內(nèi)容。4Y,Suggestion1找到工作后，簡(jiǎn)歷放在網(wǎng)上?！盢G,Suggestion2,moststronglymendedNG。N,對(duì)應(yīng)原文最后一段的第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時(shí)提交銀行帳號(hào)，社會(huì)保障號(hào)碼等，與選項(xiàng)providevery alinformation矛Y,genericnamees對(duì)應(yīng)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文倒數(shù)第三段namesandcontactinformationeconomicgains，對(duì)應(yīng)原文首段最后一句話“typicallyforeconomicPartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)HcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidIIwasmainlymeantforcancerItmightappealmoretoviewersoverItwasfrequentlyinterruptedbyThemanisfondofThewomanisaThewomantookalotofpicturesattheThemanadmiresthewoman'stalentinThemanregretsbeingabsent-ThewomansavedthemansomeThemancedthereadinglistonaThewomanemptiedthewastepaperHequitteachinginHehasleftthearmyHeopenedarestaurantneartheHehastakenoverhisbrother'sSheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertoSheisinterestedinreadingShereadonlypartoftheShewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasShewasabsentatlweekowingtoShewasseriouslyinjuredinacarShecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenShehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths"oldThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheThewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightTheSmiths'newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldThemanhadahardlimefindingaparkingThewomanfoundihcyhadgottothewrongspot.C）Thewomanwasoffendedbytheman'slatearrival.D)Themancouldn'tfindhiscarintheparkingQuestions19lo22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustThehoclerkhadpuihisreservationunderanotherThehoclerkinsistedthathedidn'tmakeanyThehoclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisThehoclerkcouldn'tfindhisreservationforthatAgrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehoTherewasaconferencegoingonintheThehowasundergoingmajorrepairs.D）Itwasabusyseasonforholidav-makers.ItwasofchargeonIthada15%discountonItwasofferedtofrequentguestsItwas10%cheaperthaninotherhoL>emandcompensationfromthe AskforanadditionalComintothehoFindacheaperroominanotherhoQuestions23lo25arcbasedoniheconversationyouhavejustheard.AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatAssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsHeadoftheOverseasStudentsSecretaryofBirminghamMedicalNearlyfitlypercentarcAboutfifteenperceniarefromAlargemajorityarefromLatinAsmallnumberarefromtheFarShewillhavemorecontactwithItwillbringhercapabilityintofullerShewillbemoreinvolvedin-ItwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjobSectionBPassage lsthrivedintheurbanHerparentsleflChicagotoworkonaHerparentsimmigratedtoHerparentssetupanice-creamHetaughtEnglishinHewascrippledinacarHeworked eanHewasbomwithaShewasfondoflivinganisolatedShewasfascinatedbyAmericanShewasverygenerousinofferingShewashighlydevotedloherPassageHesufferedanervousbreakdown.C)HewasseriouslyHewaswronglydiagnosed.D)HedevelopedasirangcHewasablelotalkHeracedtothenursingHecouldlredandblueHecouldnotrecognizehisTwenty-nineTwoandahalfSeveralFobburteen edthepublicityintheTheyavoidedappearingonTheyreleasedaofhisTheydeclinedtogivedetailsofhisPassageForpeopleloshareideasandshowfarmForofficialsloeducatethefarmingForfarmerstoexchangeiheirdailyForfarmerstocelebratetheirBybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyBybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaByofferingtodovolunteerworkattheByperformingaspecialskillattheTheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanTheyhelptoincreasethe ernments'TheyprovideastageforpeopletogiveTheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofagriculture.SectionCStudents'pressuresomciimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell(36) butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwavtoaddtotheirForonething,parentsarcoftennot(38) ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe(39) iskeener,thattherequired(40) ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41) toseeingA'sandB'sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren'sfirst collegegradesarebelow-thatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygently whyJohnorMaryisn'tngbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andso Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand(45) Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateach mustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheir PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionAQuestions47to56arcbasedonthefollowingYearsago.doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients47ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,welakepain_48_Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvital,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein_49_a 'swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂的)a life,causingproblemsthat._50_frommissedworktodepression.Thai'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_51_inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpus(realthepainbelter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial52_Wrelatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften53theworkofsocialworkers.psychiatrists(心理閱讀)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern54forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharcmoreeffecliveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago.therewereonlya55numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused56sideeffectsinolderpeople.includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainresultI)involvesJ)significantK)rangeL)comrelievedM)issuesN)seriouslyO)答案SectionI'vebeenwritingformostofmylifeThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossibly(hesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter-Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgr whileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftry'nSWeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls''writing."Inwriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostop,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoiicanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou'vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.Whentheauthorsays!hecreativemindandthecriticalmind"cannotworkinparallel"(Line4Para.I)inthewritingprocess,he noonecanbebothcreativeandtheycannotberegardedasequallytheyareinconstantwitheachonecannotusethematthesameWhatpreventspeoplefromwritingon puttingtheiridealinrawattemptingtoeditastheyignoring ticaltryingtocapturefleetingWhatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofToorganizeone'sthoughtsTochooseanappropriatec)Togetone'sideasD)TocollectrawOnecommonconcernofwritersabout"writing"isitovcrstresscstheroleofthecreativeittakestoomuchlimetoeditiimaybringabouttoomuchitdocsnothelpthemtothinkInwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingItrefineshiswritingintobetterIthelpshimtocomeupwithnewItsavesthewritingtimeavailabletoItallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.Idon'teverwant10talkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.1wasneververygoodatlingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,iheshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,ildidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctorngspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender()politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對(duì)于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallThenonedayafewyearsago.outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventually emyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethat1didn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuring ismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall.1don'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyoftlie45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer.45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowihcywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.And1don'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still.1don'tlthem"war"stories.Instead.Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantngphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.Whydoesn'tihcauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistShefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedSheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderSheisnotgood lingstoriesoftheShefindsspaceresearchmoreFromParagraph2.wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailuresto theveryfactthatsheisaherinvolvementingenderherover-confidenceasafemaletheburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedWhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhilengherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?LackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspaceUnfairaccusationsfrombothtfisideandoutsideherPeople'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemaleWidespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandWhydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?FemalestudentsnolongerhavetoboihcraboutgenderHerstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherHerfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmaleMorefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanWhatdocstheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentsWomenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofherWomenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicWomencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingaWomennowhavefewerproblcmsmirsuingasciencecareer.PartVAnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8.2005.Ittooksome75.000lives,_67_130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsor_68_overnight,scoresoftentvillages_69_theregion,tendedbyinternationalorganizations,military_70_andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforeuinterset_71_.Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe_72_ofspring,therefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat_73_healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere_74_intendedtobeFormostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings._75_