賓語從句(簡單易懂版)

TheObjectClause(賓語從句）2021/5/91賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。2021/5/92

賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句概念2021/5/93連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態(tài)2021/5/94（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?2021/5/95

練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

2021/5/96

3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwecanwearhatsinschool

5.Canwewearhatsinschool?2021/5/976.Where’syourpenfriendfrom?

7.Wheredoeshelive?8.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenfriend

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhyyoulikepandas2021/5/98（二）連接詞Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．當陳述句充當賓語時，由____

連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我聽說他會在一個小時內(nèi)回來。他說他很緊張。2021/5/99練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）2021/5/910(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．當一般疑問句充當賓語時，由________

連接．if/whethereg:2021/5/911練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether2021/5/912注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①與ornot連用：Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.②在介詞之后：Itdepends

onwhether

itis

goingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.2021/5/9133.當特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由________

連接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑問詞2021/5/914練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…2021/5/915（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時態(tài)。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何2021/5/9162.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去2021/5/9173.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用_______時態(tài)。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在2021/5/918１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。2021/5/9194．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C2021/5/9205Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC2021/5/9217.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC2021/5/922II.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.2021/5/923Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽說他一小時后回來。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他說他非常想念我們。）missedus3.Askhim____________________.（問問他是否能來。）If/whetherhecancome4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）whereheis2