中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（一）

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（一）

TheAdvantagesofEatingFruits&Vegetables

Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealthbecauseofalotofvitamins（維他命）,

nutrients（礦物質(zhì)）andfiber（纖維）inthem.Fruitsandvegetablesarcregardedasahealthydiet

withoutaddingchemicalsoradditives（添力I」劑）forcarryingorstoringfoods.TheUnitedStates

DepartmentofAgriculturesuggestseatingplentyoffruitsandvegetableseverydaytogetthe

advantagesofeatingahealthydiet.

DiseasePrevention

TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturetellsthateatingfruitsandvegetableshelpsfight

strokes,cardiovasculardiseaseandtype2diabetes.Becauseofthepotassiuminfruitsand

vegetables,theycanpreventtheriskofdevelopingkidneystones.Thefiberinfruitsand

vegetableshelpsthebodyfightagainstcoronaryheartdisease.

IdeaHealth

Sincefruitsandvegetablesaddtoabalancedandhealthydiet,eatingthesewillhelpyouwith

youridea.Thevitaminsinfruitsandvegetableshelpsfightdepress（沮喪），accordingtotheMental

HealthFoundation.VitaminBandfolicacidfoundinsomevegetablesandbananashelprelax

yourselves.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsohelpimprovememory.

HealthyWeight

Eatingfruitsandvegetableshelpsyouhaveahealthyweight.Fruitsandvegetablesnaturally

includelessenergythanotherfoods,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Thefiberandwaterinthefruitsandvegetablesmakeyoufeelthatyouarefull,soyouwillnot

feelthatyouhavetoeatmorefood.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsareincludedinthevegetablesandfruit?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

（）2.Whatkindoffruitshouldyoueatifyouwerestressedout?

A.VitaminBB.folicacidC.bananaD.apple

（）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotdisease?

A.potassiumB.strokesC.cardiovascularD.type2diabetes

（）4.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesuggeststhat.

A.eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetableseverydayinsteadofhavingfood.

B.eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesisgoodforhelpingfightdisease

C.eatingsomevegetablesandbananashelprelaxyourselves.

D.eatingfruitsandvegetableshelpsyouhaveahealthyweight.

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,eatingplentyofvegetablesandfruitcan*t.

A.preventdiseaseB.improvememory

C.helpsyouhaveahealthyweight.D.letyouwanttoeatmorefood.

Londonisplanningtohostthe2012OlympicGames.Theywillneedtoplancarefully.

Localpeopleareworriedthatplansweremadecarelesslyandtooquicklybecausetheorganizers

wantedtowinthebid.So,whilesomeLondonersareexcitedaboutwhatwillhappen,othersare

moreworried.Thegovernmentissurethatthecountrywillhostamagnificent（宏偉的）Olympics.

Herearejustafewthingssomeordinarypeoplesaidintheweekfollowingthebid.

-PaulSmith:Itisreallygoodnewsforthebusinessesinthearea.Londongetsalotof

touristsanyway,butthiswillbringmore.Localpeoplearethinkingofthingstodothatwillmake

theareamorefunovertheOlympicsandmakemoneyaswell.

-DavidFord:Londonisbusyanyway.Umnotsurethatthegovernmentwillgetthe

transportright.Theundergroundandthebusesaretoofullnow.Theundergroundissofullatrush

hourthatitisdangerous.Itwillbetentimesworsein2012.I*mgoingtorentoutmyflatandgo

onholidaywhentheGamesarehappening!

-PearlArmstrong:It*sgreat!Iwesport-it'sexciting!IliketowatchitandIliketoplayit.

WewillseeallthesegreatathletesattheGames.Itwillbegoodafterwards,becausethestadiums

andswimmingpoolsandsoonwillallstillbethere,sotheywillletususethem.

()6.WhenwillLondonhosttheOlympicGames?

A.2008.B.2009.C.2010.D.2012.

()7.WhatseemslikeabiggestproblemwithLondonOlympics?

A.Transportservice.B.Telephoneservice.

C.Restaurantservice.D.Notenoughstadiums.

()8.What'sthemeaningoftheword"bid"inChinese?

A.舉辦權(quán)B.比賽C.民意D.服務(wù)

()9.AccordingtoPaulSmith,whyaretheGamesgoodfbrthebusinessesinLondon?

A.BecauseLondonershavemadecarefulplansfbrtheGames.

B.BecauseLondonersarethinkingofwaystomakethearealesscrowded.

C.BecauseLondonerscanmakemoremoneybytourismindustry.

D.BecauseallLondonerswillworkasguides(導(dǎo)游)duringtheGames.

()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AlotofathleteswillcometoLondonforbusiness.

B.EverythingbuiltfbrtheOlympicswillnotbeusedaftertheGamesareover.

C.NearlyallLondonerswillrenttheirflatsandgoonholidaysduringtheGames.

D.BritishgovernmentbelievesthefutureGamesinLondonwillbesuccessful.

Ifyouwanttogetanewcellphonenumber,don'tforgettobringyourIDcardwithyou.

AsofSeptember1,peoplehavetoregister(注冊(cè))withtheirIDtobuyanewcellphone

number.YoucanshowyourIDcardorhukou,butstudentID*swon'twork.

Ifyoualreadyhaveacellphonenumber,itisbettertoregisteritbefore2013.

Thenewrulesaremeanttopreventjunkmessagesandfraud(詐騙)throughcellphones.

AcellphoneuserinChinaonaveragereceived43.3messagesaweekinthefirsthalfofthis

year.Accordingtoreports,about12ofthosewerejunkmessages.

Inasurvey,about74.5percentofuserssaidtheyhavereceivedfraudulent(詐騙的)messages.

IfallpeopleregistertheircellphonenumberwithIDinformation,itwillbeeasierforpolice

tofindthepeoplebehindthosemessages.

Situationsinothercountries

Becausecellphonearegettingmoreandmorepopular,manycountrieshavemadestricter

cellphonerules.

CountrieslikeIndia,Japan,Australia,andSingaporeallaskuserstoregistertheirID

information.

UlrichMilerisaGermanlivinginBeijing.°InGermany,youhavetoshowyourIDwhen

youbuyacellphonecard/1hesaid."Theruleshavebeenthereforalongtime.Mostpeopleknow

aboutit.”

LindavanderHorstisastudentatPekingUniversity.ShesaidthatintheNetherlands(荷蘭),

peoplehavetoshowIDinformationandbankaccount(賬戶)informationtobuyacellphonecard.

()11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtouseacellphone.B.Howtochooseacellphone.

C.Newcellphoneservices.D.NewcellphonerulesinChina.

()12.Whichofthefollowingcanyouusetobuyanewcellphonenumber?

A.StudentIDcard.B.Bankaccount.C.Drivinglicense.D.IDcard.

()13.IfyouregisteryourcellphonenumberwithIDinfbnnation,.

A.youwillreceivemorejunkmessages

B.thecellphoneservicecompanymaystopyourservice

C.thepolicewillfindthepeoplebehindmessages

D.youcanbuyanewcellphone

()14.Peoplereceivedanaverageofjunkmessagesinaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.

A.31.3B.12C.43.3D.55

()15.Tobuyacellphonecard,whichcountryaskspeopletoshowtheirbankaccount

information?

A.IndiaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.Netherlands

閱讀短文，回答問題。

Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbomonApril5,1986.Shewas

fromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andsheloved

writing.

Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewould

loseherlifeanytime.Butshewasn'tafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.Shediedon

August13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.

TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.In

March,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.Ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.

Inherbookshesaid,"Pmalwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,Filletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)but

theotheronesmile.”

16.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?

17.Didshelovewriting?

18.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?

19.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?

20.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Saltisveryimportanttous.1.Withoutenoughsalt、wewillgetill.Animalsneedsalt,too.

Theyneedsalttogrowstrong.

Mostofsaltcomesfromthesea.2.PeoDledigverybigpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthe

sundriesupthewater,peoplecangetthesaltfromtheground.

Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inourcountry.Peoplebringthewellwateruptotheground

andthendryitupinbigjars（罐子）overfire.3.用這種方式，人們得到食鹽。

Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（礦）。Thesaltminesareundertheground.4.AMw

yearsago,peoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.

InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes.5.其中有些湖很大。The

saltintheselakeswillbeenoughforallthepeopleinourcountryforaslongashundredsofyears.

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附答案

【文章大意】本文主要講述的是水果和蔬菜含有維生素、礦物質(zhì)、纖維等物質(zhì)，多吃蔬菜

和水果可以預(yù)防諸如心臟病、腎結(jié)石等疾病。另外，蔬菜和水果對(duì)神經(jīng)也有很好的作用，香

蕉可以提高記憶力。蔬菜和水果還能讓人擁有健康體重。

1.D【解析】整篇文章蔬菜水果含有的物質(zhì)有vitamins、nutrientsfiber>potassium>folicacid

和water,共計(jì)6種物質(zhì)。故本題選D。

2.C【解析】根據(jù)文章"bananashelprelaxyourselves.”可知當(dāng)自己很壓抑時(shí)，可以選擇吃香蕉。

故本題選C。

3.A【解析】根據(jù)文章"Becauseofthepotassiuminfruitsandvegetables,theycanpreventtherisk

ofdevelopingkidneystones."可見potassium并不是疾病而是蔬菜水果中含的物質(zhì)，故選A。

4.B【解析】從文章"DepartmentofAgriculturetellsthateatingfruitsandvegetableshelpsfight

strokes,cardiovasculardiseaseandtype2diabetes.”可知美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部建議我們多吃蔬菜水果預(yù)

防疾病。故本題選B。

5.D［解析］文章最后"Thefiberandwaterinthefruitsandvegetablesmakeyoufeelthatyouare

full,soyouwillnotfeelthatyouhavetoeatmorefood”可見多吃蔬菜水果會(huì)讓人不會(huì)再去吃很

多食物了，故本題選D。

【文章大意】本文主要講述的是2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)此有不同的看法。

有人認(rèn)為那時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)很多游客，會(huì)賺很多錢，也有人認(rèn)為倫敦的交通會(huì)變得更糟，還有人覺得

在那兒舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)很好，可以去看比賽，還可以使用公共設(shè)施。

6.D【解析】文章開頭”Londonisplanningtohostthe2012OlympicGames.”可見2012年奧運(yùn)

會(huì)在倫敦舉行。此題選D。

7.A【解析】文章第三段"Londonisbusyanyway.Pmnotsurethatthegovernmentwillgetthe

transportrightJ可見倫敦最大的問題是交通服務(wù)。故選A。

8.A【解析】聯(lián)系上下文意思，再結(jié)合文章開頭“host”表示主辦、主持可知“bid”為舉辦權(quán)的意

思。故此題選A。

9.C【解析】從文章第二段"Londongetsalotoftouristsanyway,butthiswillbringmore."可見，

奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)商業(yè)有好處是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝四軓穆糜螛I(yè)賺很多錢。故本題選Co

10.D【解析】從文章第?段"Thegovernmentissurethatthecountrywillhosta

magnificentOlympics.”可見英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為即將在倫敦舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)很成功。故選D。

【文章大意】本文主要講述的是中國(guó)最新手機(jī)使用規(guī)則■用身份證注冊(cè)手機(jī)號(hào)碼。如果手機(jī)

號(hào)碼用身份證注冊(cè)，那么警察就能很容易找到發(fā)垃圾和詐騙短信的人，在其他國(guó)家像印度、

日本、澳洲和新加坡都要求注冊(cè)身份證信息。

11.D【解析】綜觀全文，文章主要講述用身份證注冊(cè)手機(jī)號(hào)碼的規(guī)則即將在中國(guó)實(shí)行，即中

國(guó)手機(jī)使用新規(guī)則，故本題選D。

12.D【解析】從文章倒數(shù)第二段"peoplehavetoregister(注冊(cè))with