中考英語備考話題閱讀沖刺練習：周圍的環(huán)境（含答案）

中考備考閱讀話題練習：周圍的環(huán)境

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）

A

IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitis

toosmall.Theairhereisfresh（清新的）.Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallest

buildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.In

thefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereis

alittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow（種植）beautifulflowersandplanttreesthere.Next

tothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard（果園）.Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisa

rivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.Westudy

Chinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.

1.Thewriterlives.

A.inasmalltownB.inthecityofGuilin

C.Xing'anD.inatallbuilding

2.Thereisinthefrontofourschool.

A.ariverB.anorangeorchard

C.aplaygroundD.agarden

3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?

A.4025.B.425.C.245.D.400.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthetown.

B.Behindtheschoolthereisagarden.

C.Thereisariverintheschool.

D.Peoplecanhearstudentssingingeverywhere.

5.What'sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?

A.TheGardenB.ASmallTown

C.OurSchoolD.TheBestBuilding

B

JeffGreencannotlookafter（照看）histhings.Look,thisishisroom.Hedoesn'tputhisthings

away（收好）everyday.Lookathisdesk.Manythingsareonit.Theyarenotebooks,CDs,videotapes,

pens,pencils.Hedoesn'tputhispensandpencilsinhispencilcase.Look,someofhissports

collectionsareonthedeskandchairs.

It'seighto'clockinthemorning,andJeffisinbed.It'sSunday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Oh,

what'sunderthebed?Afootball.Helikesplayingfootball.Hecannotplayvolleyballwell.His

backpackisunderthebed.Whyishisbackpackunderthebed?Wedon*tknow.What'sthatunderthe

sofa?Itisoneofhissocks.Whereistheother（另外的）one?Sorry,wecannotseeit.Jeffneedstoask

hisparentstofindit,Ithink.

6.WhereisJeffsbackpack?

A.Itisonhisdesk.

B.Itisunderhisschoolthings.

C.Itisunderhisbed.

D.It'sonthesofa.

7.WhatsportdoesJefflike?

A.FootballB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.Baseball

8.WhereareJeffssocks?

A.Theyareonhissofa.

B.Theyareunderhisbed.

C.Oneofhissocksisunderthesofa,butwecannotseetheotherone.

D.Theyareunderthedesk.

9.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's8a.m.B.It's8p.m.

C.It'stimeforbedD.It'stimeforbreakfast

1().DoesJeffputhisthingsawayeveryday?

A.No,hedoesn't.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

D.Heputshisschoolthingsaway.

c

Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itis

veryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.

Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.

Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.

Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.That

sometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmy

neighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30

kilometerstothenearesthospital.

Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubin

theneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.

11.Thewriter'shouseisin.

A.thesouthofacityB.thecenterofacity

C.anoldneighborhoodD.aquietplace

12.Whichofthefollowingshowswherethewriter'shouseis?

H:thewriter'shouseB:bungalow

Front

Ldi--------------Rigtii

Mck

回回

回

:EZD.I叵回

13.TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis"'

A.因……而起B(yǎng).除……之外C.考慮到D.意識到

14.Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow.

A.hisneighbor'sworries

B.thathelikeshisneighborhood

C.thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhim

D.thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood

15.Theinthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.

A.restaurantB.museumC.parkD.club

二、閱讀與表達（混合式）（共10小題；共10分）

A

IliveonZhaoyangStreet.It'saverybusystreet.Ontheleftofthestreetisatallbuilding.Thatis

theCityLibrary,①It'sagoodplacetolearn.Youcanfindover200kindsofbooksthere.Nexttoitis

abigsupermarket.Everyday,manypeoplegotothesupermarkettobuythingstheyneed.②里面有

各種各樣的東西.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecond

floor,therearebeautifulclotheslikeT-shirts,sweaters,shortsandsoon.Nearthesupermarketisa

postoffice.Thereisabusstationbehindthepostoffice.

AbankisontherightofZhaoyangStreet.ItistheBankofChina.Peoplecomehereandsave

theirmoney.Theclerksinthebanksaytheylikeworkingwithdifferentpeople.Ifyouaretired,you

cangototheparktoenjoythesunshine.Theparkisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.My

favoriteplaceisthepark.Onweekends,1oftenplaywithmyfriendshere.

Welcometoourneighborhoodandyoucanfindsomethingyoulike.

任務一：按要求完成下列各題。

16.將①處劃線部分譯成漢語。

17.將②處劃線部分譯成英語。

18.劃線部分it指代什么？

任務二：根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤，正確的為T,錯誤的為F。

19.Therearesomeclothesonthesecondfloorinthesupermarket.

20.ThebankisontheleftofZhaoyangStreet.

B

MynameisDanny.IcomefromEngland.NowIliveinBeijing.Ilovemyneighbourhoodvery

much.MyhomeisnotfarfromTiananmenSquare.ItisthecentreofBeijing.Notfarfrommyhome,

thereisalibrary.Ilikestudyingthereonweekends.IfIgoalongthestreetinfrontofmyhouseand

turnleft,Icangettothelibrary.Onmywaytothelibrarythereisasmallparkontheleftofthestreet.

Manychildrenplaythereintheevening.AsupermarketisbesidetheparkandIoftenbuypensand

snacksthere.Thereisalsoabakeryontherightofthestreet.Thebreadthereisdelicious.Atthe

cornerofthestreet,thereisamovietheatre.Isometimesgotheretoseemovieswithmyfriendson

summerevenings.Andinfrontofthetheatreisaplayground.Ifitisnotverylateafterthemovie,we

willplaybasketballthere.

任務一：判斷正誤，正確的為T,錯誤的為F。

21.1alwaysplaybasketballafterthemovie.

任務二：完成句子。

22.Danny'shomeisTian'anmenSquare.

任務三：簡略回答問題。

23.Whatisbesidethesupermarket?

24.Whereisthebakery?

任務四：將劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。

25.

三、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）（共10小題；共10分）

changesinceprimarymovefly

environmentpollutefunvillageturn

Fatheroncetoldmethatwhenhewasin26.school,helivedinasmall

27.calledLijiashan.Itwasreallyabeautifulplace.Birds28,intheskyandducks

swamintheriverhappily.Peopleinthatarealivedapeacefullife,buttheywerepoor.

Butnow,Loabusytown.Allthechangesbeganin1998.People

begantobuildanairportthatyear.Anewparkwasalsobuilt.Itwasagoodplaceforpeopletohave

30..Lotsoflocalpeoplelefttheirhomesand3Lintoflatsbuiltbythegovernment.

Moreandmorechangeshavetakenplace32,then.Pe