2022年遼寧省阜新市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省阜新市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica,before2001______wasratedasthethirdmostpopularmusicgenre.

2.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

3.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

4.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThedifferencebetweenyoungRichardandotherboyswasthatheusuallydidnotplaywiththeothersandneversmiled,andsoon.

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6.WilltheWorldRememberDisneyorPlato?

SignificantWorldwideInfluenceofAmericanCulture

LONDON--Downinthemall,betweenthefast-foodjointandthebagelshop,agroupofyoungpeoplehuddlesinaflurryofbaggycombatpants,skateboards,andslang.TheysizeupawomanteeteringpastwearingDKNY,carryingTimemagazineinonehandandalatteintheother.ShebrushespastaguyinaYankees'baseballcapwhoistalkingonhisMotorolacellphoneabouttheMartinScorsesefilmhesawlastnight.It'sastandardAmericanscene--onlythisisn'tAmerica,it'sBritain.U.S.cultureissopervasivethatthescenecouldbeplayedoutinanyoneofdozensofcities.

Asaglobalsuperpower,Americaexportsitscultureonanunprecedentedscale.Frommusictomedia,filmtofastfood,languagetoliteratureandsport,theAmericanideaisspreadinginexorably(不可阻擋地),notunliketheinfluenceofempiresthatprecededit.Thedifferenceisthattoday'stechnologyflingsculturetoeverycorneroftheglobewithblindingspeed.IfittooktwomillenniumsforPlato's"Republic"toreachNorthAmerica,thelatesthitfromJustinTimberlakecanbefoundinGreek(andJapanese)storeswithindays.Sometimes,U.S.idealsgettransmitted--suchasindividualrights,freedomofspeech,andrespectforwomen--andlocalculturesareenriched.Atothertimes,materialismorworsebecomesthemessageandlocaltraditionsgetcrushed.

"TheU.S.hasbecomethemostpowerful,significantworldforceintermsofculturalimperialism[and]expansion,"saysIanRalston,AmericanstudiesdirectoratLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity."TheareasthatparticularlyspringtomindareHollywood,popularmusic,andevenliterature."

Butwhatsomecall"McDomination"hascreatedabacklash(強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng))incertaincultures.Andit'snotclearwhetherfastfood,Disney,orrock'n'rollwillchangetheworldthewayHomerorShakespearehas.

Hollywoodrulestheglobalmoviemarket,withupto90percentofaudiencesinsomeEuropeancountries.EveninAfrica,twoofthreefilmsshownareAmerican.FewcountrieshaveyettobetouchedbyMcDonald'sandCoca-Cola.StarbucksrecentlyopenedupanewfrontinSouthAmerica,andeveryone'sgotaHardRockCalfT-shirtfromsomewhereexotic.

WestIndiansportsenthusiastsincreasinglywatchbasketball,notcricket.BaseballhaslongsincetakenrootinAsiaandCuba.AndChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingmorecaptivatedbyAmericanfootballandbasketball,someevenprintingthenamesofNBAstarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.AmericanEnglishisthelanguageofchoiceforwould-bepopstarsinEurope,softwareprogrammersinIndia,andInternetsurferseverywhere.

America'spreeminenceishardlysurprising.Superpowershavethroughouttheagessoughttoperpetuatetheirwayoflife:fromthephilosophyandmythologyoftheancientGreekstothelawandlanguageoftheRomans;fromtheartandarchitectureoftheTangDynastyandRenaissance.ItalytothesportsandsystemsofgovernmentoftheBritish.

"Mostempiresthinktheirownpointofviewistheonlycorrectpointofview,"saysRobertYoung,anexpertinpostcolonialculturaltheoryatOxfordUniversity."It'sthecertaintytheygetbecauseofthepowertheyhave,andtheyexpecttoimposeitoneveryoneelse."

ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination

Detractorsofculturalimperialismargue,however,thatculturaldominationposesatotalitarianthreattodiversity.IntheAmericancase,"McDomination"posesseveraldangers.

First,localindustriesaretrulyatriskofextinctionbecauseofU.S.oligopolies(寡頭賣主壟斷),suchasHollywood.Forinstancein2000,theEuropeanUnionhandedoutonebillioneurostosubsidise(資助)Europe'sfilmindustry.EventherelativelysuccessfulBri

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7.

Thewallsframingthehighwaysareusefulindecreasingnoisepollution,because______.

8.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoafterajobloss?

A.Arguewiththeemployeraboutthereasonforthelayoff.

B.Remaineven-temperedandavoidradicalbehaviors.

C.Makeafaircommentontheirjobperformance.

D.Sendthecompanye-mailstoaskforcompensation.

9.

Takingatestasabattleisapositiveattitudetowardsteststhateachstudentshouldhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

BybringingTVtomorescreens,thiscouldsupplynewmodelsforprogram-makerstofinancetheirproductionsandofferadvertisers______.

12.

TheJapaneseequivalentofGUANXIinChineseis______.

13.

Thepreliminaryform.offloodemergeswhenwater______inacertainpieceofland.

14.

Bywayofconclusiontheauthoremphasizesthatindesigningadvertisements,themostimportantfactorthathastobeconsideredis

15.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

16.Studiesofhuman'seatingfishwithPCBshavefoundthat______.

17.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtogetfit?

A.Theexpensesoforganizedclassesaretoogreatforthem.

B.Thereisnoactivitytheycantakewiththeirfriends.

C.Theyareafraidthattheactivitiesarebeyondtheirabilities.

D.Therearefewsportsclubsorgymsavailableinthecommunity.

18.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______.way.

19.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoorwateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition--apublic-intarestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaper.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitneedsanyrevision.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchpaper?

(16)

A.It'sfineasitis.

B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.

C.Majorrevisionsamneededinit.

D.Itwon'tbeapprovedbythesupervisor.

22.(32)

A.Becausethemarkethasbothupanddownyears.

B.Becauseyoucangetbiggerguaranteedreturns.

C.Because30%returnscanbeachievedwiththerightstocks.

D.Becauseyouhavetoweatherthestorm.

23.(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

24.

【B4】

25.(36)

A.Asupporteroffreeglobaltrade.

B.AmemberoftheFoodCommission.

C.AsupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets.

D.Amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Youareburningthecandleatbothends.Youshouldtakeabreak.

M:ButIhaven'tsavedenoughformyretirement.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbreakthecandleintotwo.

B.Themanshouldn'tworktoohardforthehappinessoffuture.

C.Themanshouldretireearly.

D.Today'shappinessislessimportantthantomorrow's.

27.(26)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.PersonnelManagerandsecretary.

C.SalesManagerandManager-general.

D.Managerandanewspapereditor.

28.

【B2】

29.

【B10】

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Howmanymendohousework?Recently,aEuropeancommissiontriedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothewomen'smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,"Whodoesthehousework?"Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!

Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwas:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesekindsofhousework,37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse,15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework.

Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpinthehouse.AndItalianwivescomplainedthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelp.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!Thecommission,foundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands:theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives.

(27)

A.Asurveywasconductedofmen.

B.Aquestion"whodoesthehousework"wasaskedofpeople.

C.Acommissionwasestablishedtointerviewpeople.

D.Asurveywasconductedofwomen.

31.(17)

A.Atthewestendofastreet.

B.Totheeastofthetrafficlight.

C.Justbehindabrown-brickbuilding.

D.Onthewestsideofasquare.

32.(22)

A.Patient.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Irritated.

33.聽力原文：Watchinghismotherdrownandthenclingingtoaninnertubefortwodayswerepainfulenough.AndpsychologistssayCubanboyElianGonzalez'sanxietyisprobablybeingworsenedbythepersistentpublicattentionhehasreceivedsincearrivinginMiami.BothintheUnitedStatesandCuba,protesterschant(吟唱)(29)6-year-oldElian'snameandcarryhispictureonposters.Newshelicoptersbuzzhistemporaryhomeandcrowdsofreporters,photographersandTVcameramenfollowhimeverywhere-tohisschool,tohisbirthdayparty,toamusementparks.

ElianwasdraggedfromtheAtlanticonNovember25,1999.(30)Hehadbeenfloatingonaninnertubefortwodaysafterasmugglers'boatbringingillegalmigrantstoFloridacapsized(翻船).Hismotherwasoneofthe11peoplewhodiedinthedisaster.AcustodybattlebetweenhisfatherinCubaandrelativesinMiamihasbeenraginginthefullglareofthenewsmedia."Wedoknowthattheeffectsoftraumaticstresscanpersistforyears,"saidAlanDelamater,professorofpediatricsandpsychologyattheUniversityo{Miami.Elianisespeciallyvulnerablebecauseofhisyoungageandprobablydoesnotunderstandfullywhatisgoingon,theysaid.HisMiamirelativesdidnotimmediatelytellhimthat(31)USimmigrationauthoritieshaddecidedlastWednesdaythatheshouldbereturnedtoCuba.Theytoldhimtheywereplayinghide-and-seekwiththehelicoptersthatbuzzedoverhishouseaftertherulingwasissued.

(30)

A.AnAmericanprotester.

B.A6-year-oldCubanboy.

C.ATVcameraman.

D.Apsychologist.

34.(31)

A.Theyhavegreatpower.

B.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities.

C.Theyareverymodernandefficient.

D.Theyaresosmart.

35.聽力原文：W:Oh,Rex,Ihavebeenlookingforyouforhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Hi,Judie.Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.What'sup?

W:Ihavethisgreatjoblineduptomanagethebookstoreatthemall.

M:Fantastic!Youknowwhat,I'veappliedforthatposition,too.ButIwasrejected.You'resolucky.Sowhat'stheproblem?

W:Well,oneofmyprofessorsinthedepartmentjusttoldmeaboutawinterinternshipprogramthat'savailable.HethinksImightbeabletointernintheofficeoftheIBMbranchhereintown.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytoo.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynottakeadvantageofit?

W:I'dloveto,especiallyasI'mstudyingcomputerscience.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomepracticalexperienceinmyfield.

M:Andyouneverknow,itmightleadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation.Theyareoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.IBM!That'smydreamcompany!

W:You'reright.ButthedrawbackisIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldworkinthebookstore,nottomentionthediscountIcouldgetonbooksthere.

M:Forgetaboutthemoney!We'retalkingaboutyourfuturehere.

W:Yes,Iknow.But...

M:Howmuchistheinternshippaid?

W:Theypaytheinternshipabout$600forthewholewinterholidayandgivefreeroomandboardfortheholiday.

M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway.Youcouldalwaysgetajobduringtheschoolyearnextyeartomakeafewextrabucks.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.What'stheproblemwithJudie?

24.What'sthedisadvantageofthejobinIBMofficeaccordingtoJudie?

25.WhatdoesRexsuggestJudiedo?

(20)

A.Shecan'tfindajob.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomanageabookstore.

C.ShewantstoquithercurrentjobintheIBMoffice.

D.Shehasnoideawhichofthetwojoboffersisbetter.

36.(25)

A.Focusonthepersonwhositsinthemiddle.

B.Giveequaltimetomakeeyecontactwitheveryinterviewer.

C.Focusonthequestionerandlookatothersfromtimetotime.

D.Focusalltheattentiononthequestionandmakelittleeyecontact.

37.(35)

A.Toplaytheviolinonceagain.

B.TogototheUnitedStates.

C.Toacceptafullscholarship.

D.Tomakeataperecording.

38.(28)

A.StudentswithhigherSATverbalscoreswhousethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

B.StudentswithlowerSATverbalscoreswhousethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

C.StudentswithhigherSATverbalscoreswhodon'tusethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

D.StudentswithlowerSATverbalscoreswhodon'tusethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

39.聽力原文：AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,angrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpramsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

26．WhyistheFoodCommissionangry?

27.Whatdoesthephrase"foodmiles"meanaccordingtothepassage?

28.WhatdoesthespeakertrytoexplainbycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana?

29.Whoismostprobablygivingthistalk?

(33)

A.Itfindssomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.

B.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.

C.Itthinkspeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.

D.Growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamage.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thegoldexchangestandarddiffersfromthegoldstandardinthat______.

A.itdoesnotestablishagenerallyacceptedinternationalmediumofexchange

B.itestablishesnorelationshipbetweenthevalueofagivencurrencyandthevalueofgold

C.therelationshipitestablishedbetweenthevalueofanycurrencyandthevalueofgoldisindirectratherthandirect

D.itisatwo-tieredratherthanasingle-tieredsystem

42.

Whataspectofcompanystructuringhasdisadvantagedwomeningettingmanagementpositions?

43.

Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat______.

A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Conventionalwisdomsaysthatitisbettertobealargecompanythanasmallonewhencreditistight.Biggerfirmshavemoreroomformaneuver(機(jī)動(dòng)):Theyhaveaccesstomoretypesoffunding,theyhavemorefattocut,andtheyhavegreaterbargainingpowerwithlenders.Evenso,lifeisgettingevermoreuncomfortableforthebiggerbeastsofthecorporatejungle.

AccordingtotheFederalReserve'smostrecentlendingsurvey,Americanbanksaretighteningtermsmoreaggressivelyforbiggerfirmsthanforsmallerones.Lendersaremorecautiousthanthey

havebeenatleastsince1990.ThestoryamongEuropeanbanksissimilar.Lendersinemergingmarketscanbemoresuspiciousofmultinationalfirmsthantheyareoflocals."Wejustdon'tknowwhatthey'vegotontheirbalance-sheetsbackhome,"saysonebankbossinAfrica.

Violentmovementsinexchangeratesarecausingadditionalheadaches,saysAndrewBalfourofSlaughter&May,alawfirm.Calculationsoffinancialratioscanbethrownoutbywildcurrencymovements,potentiallytriggeringbreachesofloanagreements.Companieswithsterling-denominatedcreditlinesmayfindthattheirfacilitiesarenotbigenoughasaresultofthepound'srecentsharpfall,forinstance.

Itisnotpanicstationsyet.Mostfirmscansurviveforawhilewiththecredittapturnedoff.AnalysisbyMoody's,aratingagency,showsthatthevastmajorityofhighlyratedcompaniesinAmericaandEuropehaveenoughheadroom,intheform.ofcashandundrawnbankfacilities,tobeabletosurvivefor12monthswithoutneedingnewfinancing.Europeancorporate-debtmarketshaveseenarareflurry(驚慌)ofissuesinthepastfewdaysbyopportunistic,highlyratedfirms.

Governmentsarealsoworkinghardtopropupcreditmarkets.TheFed'sprogramtobuycommercialpaper,aform.ofshort-termcompanydebt,hadacquiredalmost＄300billionbyNovember26th.BanksonbothsidesoftheAtlanticareissuinglotsofgovernment-backedbonds,whichshouldencouragelending.

Itisbelievedtobeeasierforbiggercompaniesduringthetightperiod,fortheyhavelargerspacefor______.

45.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

46.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheInteriorDepartmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisconcernedaboutglobalwarmingallthetime.

B.Itisefficientinprobingintothecauseofthemeltingice.

C.Itissuedtheproposaloutofgreatsenseofresponsibility.

D.Itissomehowinactiveinprescribingthesolutiontotheproblem.

47.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

48.

Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen'smagazinesarereallymeantto______.

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodemviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit