高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修七講義UNIT3SECTIONⅡ

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ourannual(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15－17toprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.2．Thefollowingmonthswitnessed(見(jiàn)證了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.3．Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheopposite(相反的)viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.4．Herantowardstheseasideanddived(潛水)intothewater.5．Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork(協(xié)作)．6．Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn'tabandon(放棄)ourdreams.7．Hehasagoodworkingrelationship(關(guān)系)withhisboss.8．Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n．年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地2．a(chǎn)cmodationn．住宅；住宿→acmodatevt.供應(yīng)住宿3．fleevi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled(過(guò)去式)→fled(過(guò)去分詞)4．depthn．深(度)；深處→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深5．conservationn．保存；愛(ài)護(hù)→conservev．保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的[巧記單詞]派生詞depth→deep＋-thconservation→conserve＋-ationannually→annual＋-lyⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．withone'sowneyes親眼2．sortout 整理3．yellout 大叫4．a(chǎn)headof 在……的前面5．raceafter 追逐6．inthemeantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí)7．holdup 舉起；支撐；阻擋；使延誤8．help(...)out 關(guān)心(某人)擺脫逆境或危難1．[教材原句]Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers〞astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“〞，關(guān)心捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲它們。[句型點(diǎn)撥]It/That/Therewasatimewhen...,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞atime。[佳句賞析]Itwasatimewhenanythingseemedpossible.那是一個(gè)任何事都可能會(huì)發(fā)生的時(shí)代。2．[教材原句]Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要開(kāi)頭的呼聲。[句型點(diǎn)撥]beabouttodo...表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。[佳句賞析]Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要?jiǎng)由?，這時(shí)開(kāi)頭下雨了。3．[教材原句]Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見(jiàn)了，于是喬治開(kāi)頭用槳拍打水面，湯姆消失了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。[句型點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]Afterclass,IfoundLiPingseatedatherdesk,listeningtopopularmusic.下課后我發(fā)覺(jué)李萍坐在她的課桌旁邊聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers〞astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(P19)那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“〞，關(guān)心捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲它們?！锉揪鋵儆凇癐t/That/Therewasatimewhen...〞句型，其中when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞atime(一段時(shí)間)，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可以用at/duringwhich代替。(1)That/This/Itisthefirst/second/...time(that)...(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這/那是……第幾次做某事That/This/Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)...(過(guò)去完成時(shí))這/那是……第幾次做某事(2)Itis(high/about)time＋(that)sb.＋did/shoulddosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了(should不行省略)①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期這種音樂(lè)很流行。②ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_been_scoldedbymyparents.這是我第一次被父母責(zé)罵。③It'stimewe_had/should_have(have)apartytocelebratetheirvictory.我們?cè)撨M(jìn)行一次聚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功了。④Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?你還記得我們一起度過(guò)的日子嗎？(關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ))2．Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)屢次?！飛itnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)(1)witness()sth.目擊了(某人做)某事witnessfor為……作證witnesstosth./havingdonesth.證明做過(guò)某事(2)be(a)witnesstosth.目擊/觀察(某事發(fā)生)bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證；證明①Didyouwitnesstheterribleaccidentoppositethepostoffice?你親眼目睹了郵局對(duì)面發(fā)生的那次事故嗎？②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。③Shewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)thecaraccident.她作證自己目睹了那起事故。[點(diǎn)津]英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞see,witness,find,notice,say,discover,observe等的主語(yǔ)可以是地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞，這是一種擬人修辭法。④Ourcitywitnesses_four_different_seasons,_plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我們的城市四季清楚、陽(yáng)光充分、雨量充分，但在冬天，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。[串記](méi)Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且容許做證人。3．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)浩大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里?！飋ppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物adv.在對(duì)面，在對(duì)過(guò)(1)beoppositeto與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)oppositionn.反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；在野；敵對(duì)inoppositionto反對(duì)；與……相反①It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很簡(jiǎn)單找，就在教堂對(duì)面。②Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething_opposite_towhatevermyparentsdid!在那個(gè)年齡，我總是和父母對(duì)著干?、跾hedidn'tmakeamistake—just_the_opposite,_whatshedidwasright.她沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。④Wefoundourselvesin_opposition_toourfriendsonthisproblem.我們發(fā)覺(jué)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們與伴侶的立場(chǎng)相反。4．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要開(kāi)頭的呼聲?！颾eabouttodosth.意為“剛要做某事；即將做某事〞，習(xí)慣上不與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?？捎糜赽eabouttodosth.when...句型中，意為“剛要做某事……這時(shí)……〞。(1)begoingtodo...多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先準(zhǔn)備、方案要做某事或依據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事(2)betodo注定要發(fā)生……；表示預(yù)先支配好的方案或商定；應(yīng)當(dāng)……①ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.她剛要看電視，這時(shí)停電了。②I'mgoingtowritetoHenrythiseveningtellinghimthegoodnews.我今日晚上準(zhǔn)備給亨利寫(xiě)信，告知他這個(gè)好消息。③TheinventionoftheInternetwas_to_changethewaywemunicatewitheachother.因特網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)造注定要轉(zhuǎn)變我們相互溝通的方式。5．“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，〞Georgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.(P20)“而其他那些虎鯨那么阻擋它潛水或逃跑。〞喬治一邊指著捕獵的場(chǎng)景，一邊告知我?！飂lee(fled,fled)vi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃離fleeout逃出flee(from)從……逃跑；躲避fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四處逃跑①Everyonefled(from)thebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.地震發(fā)生時(shí)，大家都逃出大樓。②Heandhisbrotherfled_tothenorthtoestablishanewsociety.他和他弟弟流亡到北方開(kāi)拓新家園。[辨析]flee側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉(cāng)促，著重動(dòng)作本身escape主要指逃脫某人的追捕或阻攔，設(shè)法逃跑，重在結(jié)果選用上述單詞填空③Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections,butfewofthemcould_escape.6．“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！〞urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)喬治督促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！〞★urgevt.督促；竭力主見(jiàn)；驅(qū)策n.劇烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)(1)urge督促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,intodoingsth.))要求/督促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)竭力主見(jiàn)某人做……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑過(guò)他面前的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到他在為她加油。②Heurgedherto_reconsider/into_reconsideringherdecision.他勸告她重新考慮自己的打算。③FatherurgedthatI(should)_apologize(apologize)tomyEnglishteacher.父親竭力主見(jiàn)我應(yīng)向我的英語(yǔ)老師抱歉。④ThevacationisingandIhave_an_urge_to_travel.假期快到了，我有去旅游的沖動(dòng)。7．FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他特別恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。★abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任；放縱(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；盡情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地①Hisfamilydependedonhissalarybuthehadtoabandonedhisjobbecauseofhisillness.他全家都靠他的工資生活，但由于生病，他不得不放棄這份工作。②Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircan'tsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswith_abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。8．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆關(guān)心捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？★help(...)out關(guān)心(某人)擺脫逆境或危難helponeselftosth.任憑取/用/吃某物can'thelp(to)do...不能關(guān)心做……can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做……can'thelpbutdo...不得不做……①Thechildrenhelpoutontheirfather'sfarmwhenthingsarebusy.農(nóng)忙時(shí)，孩子們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫爸爸的忙。②WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelped_me_out_withaloan.當(dāng)我買這所房子時(shí)，姐姐借給我一筆錢解了燃眉之急。③Shecouldn't_help_laughingwhensheheardit.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那事時(shí)禁不住大笑起來(lái)。④Icouldn't_help_but_noticethenewclothesshewore.我不能不留意到她穿的新衣服。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepasttenyearshas_witnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.2．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.3．Themanagerurgedthattheinjuredinthefire(should)_be_rushed(rush)tothehospitalatonce.4．Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.5．Gathering(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.6．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin,atoyguninhand.7．Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.8．It'snotgoodmannersforawomantospeakalmostwithout_pausing(pause)forbreath;it'snecessarytolistentoothers'opinion.9．Ican'thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.10．Thestudentsareto_meet(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrow.11．Being_educated(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.12．Thiskindofseafood,unlesstreatedimmediatelyafterbeing_caught(catch)fromthesea,islikelytogobad.13．Idon'tlikehisnewapproachtosolving(solve)thisproblem.14．Ittookushalfanhour_to_go(go)homebybus.15．Thephotoswillremindmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus;itwas_just_opposite_tothebusstop.我們很幸運(yùn)，一下公交車就找到了郵局，它就在公交車站的對(duì)面。2．Idon'treallyworkhere;Iam_just_helping_outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我并不是真在這兒工作，我只是在關(guān)心直到新秘書(shū)來(lái)。3．Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,with_the_help_of_whomIhaveachievedmydream.我特別感謝他，在他的關(guān)心下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想。4．It_was_a_time_whenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.那是一個(gè)許多年輕人到農(nóng)村去熬煉的時(shí)代。5．Iwas_about_to_doanimportantpieceofworkwhenmydaughtercametointerruptme.我剛要做一件重要工作這時(shí)女兒過(guò)來(lái)打斷了我。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．警方盼望任何目擊這場(chǎng)事故的人能給他們打。①Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewho_witnessed_the_accident.(witnessv．)②Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewhowasthe_witness_to_theaccident.(witnessn．)③Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewitnessing_the_accident.(現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ))2．到我們實(shí)行措施愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。①It'stimeforus_to_take_action_toprotectourenvironment.②It'stimethat_we_took/should_take_action_toprotectourenvironment.3．隨著期末考試的來(lái)臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。①Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todo)②Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hard_withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(odoing)③Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgethat...)Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Workingatthewhalingstation,Iwitnessedhugewhales1.being_killed(kill)manytimeswithmyowneyes.2.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy3.acmodation(acmodate),Iheardaloudnoise4ing(e)fromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawanenormousanimal.“ItiscalledOldTom,thekiller，〞oneofthewhalers,George,5.called(call)outtome.Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew6.closer(close),Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedby7.apackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Verysoon,itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothe8.depth(deep)ofthesea.Anotherday,James9.was_washed(wash)offtheboatandwascarriedfurtherandfurtherawayfromusbythewaves.Fortunately,OldTomsavedhim,andthenwentbacktothehunt10.wheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.[對(duì)應(yīng)同學(xué)課下力量提升(十)]Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．OnAugust8,2017,JiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvincewitnessed(目睹)astrongearthquakeofmagnitude7.0.2．Whentherewasashortpause(停頓)intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikesomethingtodrink.3．Whenyoueoutofthestation,youwillfindthebankopposite(在……的對(duì)面)you.4．Iurged(督促)mystudentstolookthroughtheirlessonsaheadofmyexplanation.5．Hungerforcedpeopletoflee(逃離)theirhometowntothenortheastforalife.6．Doyouhaveanywaytomeasurethedepth(deep)ofthelake?7．Hereturnstohishomefromabroadannually(annual)．8．AfriendtoldmeImightfindsomeacmodations(acmodate)here.9．Lisa,thoughabandoned(abandon)byherownparentsthreedecadesago,badlylongedtoknowwheretheywereatpresent.10．Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation_(conserve)．Ⅱ.選詞填空inthemeantime，helpsb.out，aheadof，holdup，beaboutto，sortsth.out，hearof，holdbackmathsproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.Pleasehelpmeout.2．Let'smeetforlunch.I'llcallyouahead_oftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.3．Yourputerwon'tbearrivingtillThursday.In_the_meantime,_youcanuseJude's.4．Iwas_about_togotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.5．Unfortunately,myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike.6．Thepapersplacedonthedeskweresooutoforderthatittookmealmostonehourtosortthemout.7．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertohold_backwindandsandsinthedesert.8．Haveyou_heard_ofthenewsthatMarywonthefirstprizeinthecontest.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Weshouldn'tabandon_ourselves_toputergames,becauseitmayruinourlife.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)沉迷于電腦嬉戲，由于那可能會(huì)毀掉我們的生活。2．TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(should)_be_kept_openduringthe他們劇烈主見(jiàn)科學(xué)博物館應(yīng)在假期開(kāi)放。Seeing_their_daughter_e_back,_theparentsburstintotears.看到女兒回來(lái)，父母哭了起來(lái)。4．It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_outthedifficultmathsproblem.他們花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)才解出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。5．As_Christmas_was_drawing_closer,_wefoundmanypeoplebusyinshopping.隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)，我們發(fā)覺(jué)許多人在忙于購(gòu)物。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000-gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind-the-scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50,plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone:631-208-9200Online：Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoacmodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat631-208-9200todiscussCancellations(取消)：Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventuresshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了如何參加一項(xiàng)喂養(yǎng)鯊魚(yú)的活動(dòng)。)1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________.A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.〞可知，參加者能夠得到一顆真實(shí)的鯊魚(yú)牙齒作為紀(jì)念，即B項(xiàng)正確。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers〞可知，作為有特別需要的顧客，需要遵守工作人員的指示，即C項(xiàng)正確。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10min.beforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttorefundfromthecenterD．reportthecenter3daysinadvance解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy〞可知，最好提前三天報(bào)告，即D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover〞可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“Price:$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession〞可知C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由HowtoBook中Online可知A項(xiàng)正確。BThe“swim-with-dolphins〞touristindustryisbeingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(溝通)withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebeemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisstudyhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment〞andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins〞tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins〞industryworldwide.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文?！芭c海豚共游〞這一旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)漸漸流行起來(lái)，討論者們就海豚的行為以及應(yīng)如何掌握這一旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)海豚造成的影響綻開(kāi)了調(diào)研。5．Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins〞tourismpopular?A．Thelocalgovernment'sencouragement.B．Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard.C．Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D．Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience〞可知，這樣的旅游花費(fèi)不菲，言外之意就是其中的利益也不小。所以這個(gè)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)更加流行的緣由是其高利潤(rùn)。6．Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A．Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B．Theylikehumansbetter.C．Theyarelesssensitive.D．Theyprefernewthingsbynature.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas‘entertainment’andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem〞可知，人們認(rèn)為小海豚把人類當(dāng)成它們的消遣，把這種互動(dòng)看成一種新穎且不尋常的經(jīng)受。即出于奇怪???，小海豚更可能與人類一起游泳。7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins〞industrydoinParagraph4?A．Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.B．Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C．Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.D．Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem〞可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉辦一些關(guān)于海豚以及可能對(duì)它們?cè)斐晌：Φ氖虑檫@類話題的教育活動(dòng)。因此，讓公眾了解可能給海豚帶來(lái)的潛在威逼是減小對(duì)海豚造成消極影響的方法之一，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Theindustryhasbeenahottopicworldwide.B．Theindustryaimstobringhappinesstohumans.C．Theindustryenableshumanstoswimwithdolphins.D．Theindustrywillharmdolphinswithoutpropercontrol.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句話可知，假如我們盼望觀賞這些奇異的動(dòng)物，而不僅僅把它們當(dāng)成我們的玩物，那么我們必需要在全世界范圍內(nèi)謹(jǐn)慎地監(jiān)控這項(xiàng)“與海豚共游〞的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)。由此可推斷出，假如沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼莆?，這一旅游業(yè)將會(huì)給海豚帶來(lái)消極的影響。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcoul