Unit 6 Space and beyond 核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)案 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修第四冊Unit6Spaceandbeyond核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)案核心詞匯1setfooton踏上基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Fromthemomentyousetfootinthishouseyou'vebeenmurmuring—what'swrong?(2)Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrunning.(3)Diseasescomeonhorsebackandgoawayonfoot.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(4)AssoonasIsetfootonthemagicland,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsscenery.我一踏上這片神奇的土地，就對它的景色留下了深刻的印象。要點(diǎn)歸納setfootin進(jìn)入；踏進(jìn)onfoot步行onone'sfeet站立著；恢復(fù)健康struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來2becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepanight.(2)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.寫作鏈接句式升級(3)Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.→Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)要點(diǎn)歸納(1)accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，慣常的beaccustomedto(doing)sth＝beusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事(狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事(動(dòng)作)(2)accustomv.使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng)于accustomoneselftodoingsth使自己習(xí)慣于做某事3shadown．壞影響，陰影v．(在……上)投下陰影基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Hisdiseasecastashadowonthewholefamily.(2)MybrotherisintheshadowofMrSmith,whoisverystrict.(3)Iknewbeyond/withoutashadowofadoubtthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(4)TheAfricancountrywillneedassistancetohelpitemergefromtheshadowofwar.這個(gè)非洲國家將需要援助，以幫助它擺脫戰(zhàn)爭陰影。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)inshadow在暗處intheshadowof在……的陰影下；在……的影響下；受……的控制castashadowon給……蒙上陰影beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫無疑問地(2)shadowyadj.有陰影的；朦朧的4screamv．(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫n．尖叫聲基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Atthesightofthemonster,hesteppedbackwardwithlegstrembling,screaming(scream)withterror.(2)IhadjustgothomewhenIheardscreams(scream)comingfromtheoutside.(3)Thepolicescreamedatthedrivertostop(stop)immediately.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(4)Thechildrenscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawthecartoonbegantoshow.孩子們看到動(dòng)畫片開始放映時(shí)，興奮地尖叫起來。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)screamsth(out)atsb朝某人大聲喊叫screamatsbforsth因某事對某人大叫screamatsbtodosth朝某人喊叫做某事screamwithexcitement/terror/fear/pain因興奮/恐懼/害怕/痛苦而尖聲喊叫(2)ascreamofpain/laughter/excitement痛苦/大笑/激動(dòng)時(shí)的尖叫聲5suspendv．中止，暫停；推遲；使懸浮基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Davewassuspendedfromschoolforaweekbecauseheviolatedtheschooldisciplinetoomanytimes.(2)Ithinkhersuspension(suspend)fromtheteamwasaveryharshpunishment.(3)Hewassuspendedbyhisfeetandbeatenwithmetalbars.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(4)Productionhasbeensuspendedforthesecuritychecksarebeingcarriedout.由于正在進(jìn)行安全檢查，生產(chǎn)已暫停。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)besuspendedfromthejob/school被停職/停學(xué)besuspendedby被懸掛(2)suspensionn.暫停，中止6submitv．提交；呈遞；同意服從；順從基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Haveyousubmitted(submit)yourhomework?(2)Allsubmissions(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.(3)Iwillsubmitthereporttothechairmantomorrow.(4)Childrenatschoolmustsubmittotheordersoftheteachers.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(5)Allimportantproblemsmustbesubmittedtothecommittee.所有重要問題都必須提交給委員會(huì)。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)submitsbsth＝submitsthtosb把某物提交給某人submitto向……屈服，服從……submitoneselfto...向……屈服/服從(2)submissionn.提交的材料，呈遞材料；屈服，投降submissiveadj.服從的，順從的，恭順的核心句式句型公式：no＋比較級．..＋than“同……一樣不……”基礎(chǔ)測評單句語法填空(1)Thisdictionaryismore(much)thanadictionary;it'slikeagrammarbook.(2)Itisnomorethantenminutes'walkfromthestation.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(3)ThisTVplayisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.這部電視劇和那部電視劇一樣都不令人感興趣。(4)Ithinkshe'smoreshythanunfriendly.我認(rèn)為與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞。(5)ThebeautyofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。要點(diǎn)歸納nomorethan僅僅，不過notmorethan不超過，不多于notmore...than...不如……more...than...比……更……；與其說……倒不如說……morethan不僅僅，非常，多于鞏固練習(xí)一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(simulated)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.2．Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptional(exception)museuminShanghai.3．Tragically(tragical),thesideeffectsofthedrugwerenotdiscovereduntilmanypeoplehadbeenseriouslydamagedbyit.4．Thenationalbroadcaster,NHK,willrelaythemalmostinstantaneously(instantaneous)toitstelevisionandradioaudiences.5．Shecouldconceivably(conceivable)havealreadyleft.6．Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdeskfacedimmediatesuspension(suspend)．二固定用法和搭配1．Itisbelievedthatheisinnocent.2．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.3．Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.4．WhenSandywasachild,helivedintheshadowofhisexcellentbrother.5．Trylookingattheaffairfromadifferentangle.三翻譯句子1．每個(gè)人都可以買外賣食品，但有時(shí)我們不知道自己做這些食物有多便宜。(aware)Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethesefoodourselves.2．他很快就習(xí)慣了吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩?becomeaccustomedto)Hequicklybecameaccustomedtoeatingthelocalfood.3．對你的工作更耐心一些，否則你會(huì)失去它的。(patient)Bemorepatientwithyourwork,or/otherwiseyouwillloseit.4．老師面帶微笑地走進(jìn)教室。(