中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷閱讀理解（選擇題）分類練習(xí)習(xí)題（含解析）

中考英語(yǔ)精選真題試卷閱讀理解（選擇題）分類練習(xí)習(xí)題（含解析）

（?浙江衢州）A

EventhoughljusthadlunchnotlongagoJwasfellinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.Thatwaswhenldiscoveredth

epuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyonel

eft.

Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefbundthepuddingandaskedfbrit/'It^inineJIw

astheonlyonewhofbunditi^Ishouted/'Youaremyelderbrothe^Youshouldgiveittomei^saidhe.Thenhestartedpullingth

eplatetowardshimselfandldidthesame.

Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped（滑

動(dòng)）outofthepIate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamaz

edanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!

Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantola2_

upthepuddinghappily,Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked（^）itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOliiefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldb

othhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofburgreed（貪

^）thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIleamtagoodlesson.

3l.Thewriter^brotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause.

A.hefounditbyhimselfB.hemadeitbyhiTnself

C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.hewasyounger

32.Theunderlinedpart€tlapup,,inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.shareB.moveC.eatD.pull

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwere

C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummy

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩個(gè)兄弟因?yàn)閾尣级?，不小心掉在地上，被狗吃了的事。從而?/p>

結(jié)出，因?yàn)樨澙范貌坏饺魏螙|西的事。

31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Youaremyelderbrother可知，他是弟弟。故選D。

32.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句的withminutesjhemessonthefloorwasgone可知，lapup意思指吃。故選A。

33.A句子填充題。根據(jù)后一句ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewou1dbothhavegolloeathalfofi［可知，我們意

識(shí)到我們是多么的蠢。故選A。

（?浙江衢州）B

Jokesarethingsthatwesaytomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Sometimesajokeisjustashortsentence,whileothertimesitcanb

eastorythatcantakeawhiletotell.Anexampleofasimplejokeis:

W也

ijf%Q；Whydobirdsflysouth?

孔/A:Becauseit'stoofartowalk.

Peoplewhotelljokesarewelcomedeverywherebecauseeveryonelikeshearingagoodjoke.Hereisanotherexampleof

ajoke:

Q:Whydohummingbirds/KJE(<a*zp

A:Becausetheydontknowthewords.蛭

Wesayajokeis^corny^ifitisstupid.Anexampleofacornyjokeis:

?一??一/--?~??—?v5“usiupu.nnexirapiemacorny)oke口

Q：W的thechickencrosstheroad?

A:7bgettotheotherside.

Butsomepeoplemaythinkacomyjokeactuallyagoodjoke.Tellingagoodjokedependsnotonlyonthejokeitselfbutalsoont

hewayitistold.Somepeoplehaveaskillfortellin^jokes.Andsomepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.Everylangua

geandculturehasitsownfunnyjokes.Asaresult,manyjokeslosetheirhumoriftheyaretranslatedintoadifferentlanguage.S

omejokesdependonmakingfunofotherpeopletobefunny.HoweveMhesejokesmayhurtpeople^feelings.

Sometimesjokesaretoldaboutcertainracesandreligions(宗

教J.Thesearecalled"racial^and"religious^okes^ndtheycanbehurtingpeople^oo.Jokesaboutthesupposedspecialthin

gsofthemembersofbnesexaresometimesconsideredtobe<4sexist(性另lj歧視

fl^Jnibbish^Jokesthathurtpeople^feelingsarenotreallyfunny.

Haveyouheardagoodjokelately?Canyoutellyourclassmatesonethatwillmakethemlaugh?

34.Peoplewhoaregoodattellingjokesareusually.

A.seriousB.crazyC.famousD.popular

35.A"comy'jokeisonethatis.

A.veryfunnyB.stupidornotfunnyC.veryshortD.veryharmful

36.Somejokesdependontobefunny.

A.howlongthesentencesare

B.theageofthepersonwhotellsthejoke

C.whereweatestandingwhentellingthejoke

D.thelistener'sunderstandingofthelanguageandculture

ST.Whichofthefbllowingisthewritefsopinion?

A.Jokesthathurtpeople^feelingsarenotreallyfunny.

B.Somepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.

C.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownjokes.

D.Somepeoplemaythinkacomyjokeisgood.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。講述了玩笑的種類。開玩笑不僅在于玩笑本身的好聽程度，也在于說(shuō)話

人的方式，每種語(yǔ)言與文化都有自己的令人開心的笑話。

34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的"Peoplewhotelljokesarewelcomedbecauseeveryonelikeshearingagoodjoke”可知，

會(huì)講故事的是受歡迎的。故選D。

35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Wesayajokeiscomyifitisnotfunnyoritisstupid可知，我們說(shuō)一個(gè)玩笑是

陳舊的，是指它不讓人開心或者是蠢的。故選B。

36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的

Everylanguageandculturehasitsownfunnyjokes.Asaresult.theylosetheirhumoriftheyaretranslatedintoadifferentlangu

age可知，每種語(yǔ)言與文化都有自己的笑話，如果翻譯成另一種語(yǔ)言就失去了幽默感了。A項(xiàng)“這些句子有

多長(zhǎng)”；文中沒有提及，所以排除。B項(xiàng)“講笑話的人的年紀(jì)?！币矝]有提及，排除。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)講故事時(shí)，我

們站哪兒。“，沒有提及，故排除。只有D,聽者對(duì)文化與語(yǔ)言的理解程度，故選D。

37.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Jokesthathurtpeople'sfeelingarenotreallyfunny可知，這是作者的主要觀點(diǎn)。A

項(xiàng)意為傷害別人的感情的笑話不是好笑話，B項(xiàng)為一些人不知道如何講笑話，C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言與文化都有它自己

的玩笑。D項(xiàng)一些人認(rèn)為愚蠢的死規(guī)矩是好的。書上沒有提及到，故選B。

（?浙江衢州）c

Ihavespentalmostathirdofmylifeinchina,livingandworkinginthisbeautifulcountry.Inasense,Chinahasbeenandisstillm

ysecondhomeButinthosepastyearsIhadneverbeentoQuzhou.

Somedaysago,fbrthefirsttimeinmyChineselife,IsteppedintothebeautifulcityofQuzhou.MyimpressionsofQuzhoucity

wereasIalwaysthought:greencountryside,rainysky,wetair.ThatwaswhatIimaginedforyearsthesouthofChinawouldbe.

Whenwefinallyarrivedjwasimpressedbytheelegant（優(yōu)雅的）city.

Nextdayweweretakentovisitsomeplacesnotfarawayfromthecity.Iwasnotawareofthedirectionofourshorttrip,butwhen

wearrivedatLankeMountainandgotoutofthecar,Ithoughtthatwehadbeentakentoafairyland（{ill

境）:thelightrainoverthegreenandthickplants,thesilveryskylikeaheavyblanketandthemystery（神

^）ofthismountainmademefeellikebeingpartofapicture.

JiulongLakewasournextstep.Themysticatmosphere（氣

M）ofthisplacewassostrongthatldecidedtowatchtheviewstandingatthetopwhenlsteppedintothesmallboattosailupstrea

m.Sometimeswewernsoclosetothemountainthatwecouldclearlyseetheredsoilundertheplants.Iwasthinkingofthe

ioytobeinaplacelikeJiulongLakeandhowitwouldbetoliveamongthosehillsforawhile.

Thefinallegoftheday'sjourneywasaprimaryschool.Wewerewelcomedbythesmilesonthefacesofmanyyoungpioneers.

Theenergyofthehundredsofkidsmademefeelyoungerforawhile,soeducated,sopoliteandsowarmthatlhadnodoubtabou

tthefuturegenerationsofQuzhoupeople.ThepeopleseemtomethebestofQuzhouandtheywillremaininmymemoriesfore

ver.

38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter.

A.willcometoworkinQuzhouB.willleaveChinasoon

C.haslivedinChinaforalongtimeD.hasjustcometoChina

39.ThewritervisitedplacesthenextdayinQuzhou.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

40.Inthewriter'seye,Quzhouis.

A.green,rainy,wetandelegantB.green,large,modernandmystic

C.small,warm,dryandelegantD.beautiful,dry,modernandmystic

41.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagh4?

A.HedislikedJiulongLake.

B.Hehopedtoleavethreesoon.

C.HewouldswiminJiulongLake.

D.HelovedJiulongLakeverymuch.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在衢州旅游的感受。衢州給作者的感覺就是青山綠水，人文

薈萃。

38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“IhavespentalmostathirdofmylifeinChina/ivingandworkinginthisbeautifUlcountry”

可知，我在中國(guó)已好幾年了。故選C。

39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段第一句LankeMountain,JuilongLake,aprimaryschool可知，作者參觀

了三個(gè)地方。故選Bo

40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

MyimpressionsofQuzhoucitywereasIalwaysthought,greencountryside,rainysky,wetair以及第二段的最后一句

Iwasimpressedbytheelegantcity可知，只有A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

41.D句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線IwasthinkingofthejoytobeinaplacelikeJiulonglake,我一想起像九龍湖這們的地方，

就開心可知。作者是很喜歡九龍湖的。

（?浙江衢州）D

TheYearoftheGoatwasamainreasonforthelownewbornsin,areportsaid.

Therewerel6.55millionbabiesborninChinalastyear,about320,000fewerthan,theYearoftheHorse,itsaid.

Chinabegantoallowcoupleswhereonepartnerwasanoniychildtohaveasecondchildinlate2013,whichmade11milli

oncoupleseligible（符合條件的）.

Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultinlmiilionmorebirthscomparedwith.However,thatdidnothappen.ThereisanoldChin

esesayingthat9outofl0peoplebomintheYearoftheGoatareunluckyintheirlives.

Itwasreportedthatthedecline（下

B等）wasmainlybecauseoftheYearoftheGoat.Chinawilllikelywelcome17.5to21millionnewbornsyearlyinthenextfivey

ears.

In,thenumberofwomenagedl5to49,consideredtobeofchildbearingage,fellby5millionfrom,Inaddition,thegroupbetwe

en20and29yearsold,whoaremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclinedby1.5million,thereportsaid.

Amongbabiesbomlastyear,thenumberoffirstchildrendroppedby850,000from,or4.1percent,Atthesametime,itsai

d.Atthesametime,thenumberofthesecondchildrenincreasedby450,000.

ThenumberofChinesewomenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2011andthenbegantodecline.

42.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）.

A.advertisementB.newspaperC.guidebookD.novel

43.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofnewbomsdeclinedincomparedwithmainlybecauseof.

A.theYearoftheHorseB.theYearoftheGoat

C.theworkingconditionsD.thelivingconditions

44.ThenumberofChinesewomenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin.

A.2011B.2012C.20I3D.

45.From201Oto,thenewbornnumbersinChina.

A.declinedeveryyearB.keptthesame

C.increasedeveryyearD.doubled

【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說(shuō)明文。講述了中國(guó)人口羊年孩子出生率低的原因。人們認(rèn)為羊年出生的孩

子是不幸運(yùn)的。

42.B推理判斷題。你可以從哪個(gè)地方看到這篇文章，A項(xiàng)為廣告，廣告內(nèi)容不是這樣子的，C為導(dǎo)游書，

應(yīng)該講的是旅游方面的知識(shí)，D為小說(shuō)，小說(shuō)要有故事情節(jié)，只有B合適，你可以從新聞報(bào)紙上看到這篇

文章。故選B。

43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheYearoftheGoatwasamainreasonforthelownewbornsin可知，羊年是孩

子出生率低的主要原因。故選B。

44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的ThenumberofChinesewoTnenofChildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2011

可知，中國(guó)婦女在2011年出生率達(dá)到最高值。故選A。

45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，2010到孩子的出生率每年都在增長(zhǎng)，2010年為I5.92million,2011為

16.04million,2012為16.35million,2013為16.40million,為16.87million可知，故選Co

A（?重慶B卷）

Amanlikedshootingarrows（m）.Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogoou

tintotheworld.

Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget（靶

子）onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.H

ewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.

Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,

hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.

44Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?,,heaskedthegirl.

“Yes,that'sme,"shereplied.

44Buthowcanyoudothat?,,hewondered.

“That'seasy,“saidthegirlhappily."Firstshootanarrow.Thendrawatarget.”

51.Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.

A.fishingB.jumpingC.shootingD.drawing

52.Themanwassuiprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.

A.arrowsB.riversC.dogsD.trees

53.shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.

A.ThegirlB.ThemanC.TheoldmanD.Thefarmer

【主旨大意】本文是一篇趣味故事類記敘文。一個(gè)男的喜歡射箭，自認(rèn)為箭術(shù)不錯(cuò)便開始闖世界。一天當(dāng)

他到達(dá)一個(gè)森林，看到許多樹上都有一支箭正中靶心。他想知道誰(shuí)這么厲害，在農(nóng)夫的指引下得知是一個(gè)

小姑娘做到的，就問如何做到。小姑娘告訴他，自己先射一支箭，然后再圍繞箭畫一個(gè)靶子。

51.C解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中第一段語(yǔ)境有提示“Amanlikedshootingarrows.”，故可知他喜歡射箭。故選

Co

52.A解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中第二段語(yǔ)境有提示”...moreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsintheccnter二

故選A。

53.A解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文中最后一段可知，小女孩先射一支箭，然后再畫一個(gè)靶子。故選A。

B（?重慶B卷）

Welcometoouridiom（習(xí)語(yǔ)）comer!

tofeelveryhappyandexcited（especiallywhensth.goodhashappened）

e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan'twaittogo.

anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgrade

e.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedint

hetopten.

toactquickly,withoutthinking

e.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She^quickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.

toboquickonthetrtgqo”加機(jī)）

toencouragesb.todosth^especiallysth.theyshouldn^do）

e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpape^youshouldsay"no^tohim.

54.Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.

ABCD

SS.Wecan^believeRobertwonthismatch.He^really.

A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg

56.TheChinesemeaningoftheidiomtttowalkonair,,isprobably44

A.一無(wú)所知B.歡天喜地C.愁眉苦臉D.不假思索

SV.Thewriterdidn^usetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.

A.explanations（解釋）B.picturesC.examplesD.results

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文以圖文并茂的形式講解了四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，分別是：洋洋得意、黑馬、性

子過(guò)急和慫恿/鼓動(dòng)。

54.A解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，第三幅圖片右邊有提示“toactquickly,withoutthinking”,故可知意為性子過(guò)急之

意。故選Ao

55.C解析：考查習(xí)語(yǔ)理解，題干意思：我們沒有想到Robert會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)文中對(duì)adarkhorse的解釋可

知，Robert是一批黑馬。故選C。

56.B解析：考查習(xí)語(yǔ)理解，文中對(duì)“towalkonair”的解釋為“tofeelveryhappyandexcited”，故可知為“高興、興

奮”之意。故選Bo

57.D解析：考查推理判斷，根據(jù)本文呈現(xiàn)形式，我們能夠得知作者通過(guò)對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)解釋、圖片和例句的

形式向讀者展示各個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法，而未展示習(xí)語(yǔ)的結(jié)果。故選D。

C（?重慶B卷）

AwildbabybisonCSf^JatYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.

Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（WlS^）station.

Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa"dangerousmove^becauseadultbisoncanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellan

dtheywillattack（攻擊）toprotecttheiryoung.

Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfiree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfro

mhumans.

YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoacceptthei

ryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonlivewithhisparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.

Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.

Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocarefbrayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitist4notthetaskoftheparktosaveani

mals^^.

Thetouristwerefined（罰

款）$110fbrtouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayformallwild

life,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.

OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohum

anandanimalsaswelLThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.

58.Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked.

A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold

59.Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasat€dangerousmove,,because.

A.thetouristsdroveinawrongway

B.adultbisonwouldattackthetourists

C.adultbisonscouldn^lookaftertheirbabywell

D.thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback.

B.Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.

C.Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily.

D.Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.

61.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimal

B.weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightway

C.weUlbefinedifwesaveabisoninthepark

D.we^betterwritesafetysingsinmanylanguages

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園的管理者不得不殺死一只野牛的幼崽，原因是

一名游客處于好心幫助這只受凍的幼崽。由于沾染了人的氣味，幼崽的父母拒絕接受自己的孩子。公園管

理者無(wú)力照顧這只幼崽而將其殺死。此后增加了許多親近野生動(dòng)物的規(guī)則，提醒游客以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)愛護(hù)

野生動(dòng)物和保護(hù)自己。

58.D解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文中語(yǔ)境有提示“Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookcdcold."，故選D。

59.B解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文中有提示“andtheywillattacktoprotecttheiryoung."，故說(shuō)明游客有可能因?yàn)槌赡?/p>

野牛的攻擊而受傷。故選B。

60.D解析：考查推理判斷，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，公園管理方數(shù)次放生野牛幼崽，而游客把好事變成了壞事，許

多人憤怒的原因是公園不盡力飼養(yǎng)野牛幼崽而將其殺死和游客接觸野生動(dòng)物。此外，成年野牛為了保護(hù)幼

崽而會(huì)攻擊游客，但是拒絕接受沾染了人類氣味的幼崽，推斷為人的氣味可能會(huì)給它們帶去麻煩。故選D。

61.B解析：考查主旨大意，本文介紹了由于游客救治方式不得當(dāng)而害了一只野牛幼崽，提醒人們要以適當(dāng)

的方式來(lái)愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選B。

D（?重慶B卷）

Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecame

rasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（^EII）.

ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨別

出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itc

analsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome^hesmartcamera"recognizes^theiTi

andsendsinfbrmationtotheowner^phone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonente

rsahomejthecamerawillsendawarmingsoundontheowner^phone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownemamedDamien.HelivesinPairs.

t4OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyselfOhjtmustbeawrongw

armJbutmyphonewastellingmetherewasafhcethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”

t6IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公

W）.Iwatcheditontheradio.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thank

stothesmartcainera^hecriminalwascaughtsoon^saidDamien.

62.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.

A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefacesD.callthepolice

63.InDamien,sapartment,peoplecan,t.

A.wearshoesB.watchvideosC.havecamerasD.sendmails

64.1fweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（?=Para.（自然段）1@=Para.2@=Para.3@=Para.4@=Para.5）

A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤D.①②;③④;⑤

65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe4€

A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFaces

C.WarmingSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCameras

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)能夠幫助人們保護(hù)自己，但是無(wú)法識(shí)別各類人。

法國(guó)的一家公司發(fā)明了一種能夠識(shí)別人們面部特征的監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)。裝了這種攝像機(jī)的家庭從中受益。

62.C解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，原文語(yǔ)境有提示“ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognizefhces.”,故

選C。

63.A解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后一段語(yǔ)境提示“withhisshoeson,whichisnotallowed"，可知在Damien家里是

不能穿鞋子的。故選A。

64.B解析：考查段義理解，第一段介紹了普通監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)的局限性，第二段介紹了新式監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)的與眾

不同之處，而第三、四、五段則是舉例說(shuō)明這種攝像機(jī)發(fā)揮的作用。故選B。

65.D解析：考查主旨大意，本文主要介紹了一種智能的家庭監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)。故選D。

（?四川自貢）A

TVShows

TwoDaysOneNightChannel:DragonTV

Time:9:15pm,everySaturdaystartingfromNov.lTotalepisodes（M）：13

Inthisprogram,6peoplearegatheredtogethertotravelwithlimitedmoney.Besidesthefixedpeople,t

heshowwillinviteoneveryfamousbusinesspersoninshowtotakepartineachweek^travel.Theygotoman

ydifferentplacesandenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.

TheAmazingRaceinChinaChannekShenzhenTV

Time:9:OOpm,everyFridaystartingfromOct.17Totalepisodes:10

Thisnewprograminvites8people,eachofwhomhastheirownteainmates,toracearoundtheworldinc

ompetitionwithotherteams.Duringtheshow,competitorsareputintomanymentalandphysicalchallenge

s.Theymustfighthardtoavoidlosing.

She^MyFamilyChannekJiangsuTV

Time:10:00pm,everyFridaystartingfromOct.IOTotalepisodes:12

Unliketheothertwoshows^hichfocusonoutdoors3ravelandcompetition^he'sMyFamilydeals

withfamilylife.FouractressesaresenttoordinaryhouseholdsinYunnanwheretheyliveasamemberofthef

amily.Thehighlight（最精彩的部

分）oftheshowishowtheseactressescompletehouseandfarmwork,andhowtheymanagetogetalongwitht

henewfamilies.

46.What,sthebestpartofShe,sMyFamily?

A.HowtheactressesaresenttoYunnan.

B.HowtheactressestraveltoYunnan.

C.HowtheactresseslivewiththetotalfamiliesinYunnan.

47.InTwoDaysOneNight,howmanypeopleintotaltakepartineachweek,stravel?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

48.Whichprogramhastheleastepisodes?

A.TwoDaysOneNight.B.TheAmazingRaceinChina.

C.She'sMyFamily.

49.1fyouwanttoknowaboutmanydifferentplacesanddifferentfoods,whichprogramwouldyouliketowatch?

A.TwoDaysOneNight.B.TheAmazingRaceinChina.

C.She'sMyFamily.

50.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了東方衛(wèi)視、深圳衛(wèi)視和江蘇衛(wèi)視三家電視臺(tái)的三檔電視節(jié)目。

46.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三則介紹中“Thehighlight（最精彩的部

分）ofiheshowishowtheseactressescompletehouseandfiirmwork,andhowtheymanagetogetalongwiththenewfhmilies''

一句可知選項(xiàng)C描述相符合。故選C。

47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則介紹中“6people”和

“theshowwillinviteoneveryfamousbusinesspersoninshowtotakepartineachweekstravel”可知是7人參力口該節(jié)目。

故選B。

48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從三則介紹中可知：TwoDaysOneNight是13集，TheAmazingRaceinChina是10集，

She'sMyFamily是12集。故選B。

49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一貝IJ介紹中“Theygotomanydifferentplaccsandenjoydifferentkindsofiidiciousfbocr一句

可知選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。

50.C推理判斷題。這是三檔電視節(jié)目的介紹，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在storybook（故事書）或diary（日記）中，而是很可能

出現(xiàn)在newspaper（報(bào)紙）中。故選C。

（?四川自貢）B

Whenlwasabouttwelveyearsold^girlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidlwasverythinJwasn'tg

oodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantOTnyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.He

listenedtomequietly,andasked,€tArethosethingstrueomot?Jane,didn,tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou,rereallylike?,,The

nheaddedJWelLyouhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofbverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifbundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,l

ikebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyandhesaid,<6Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcl

oseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue^ou'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyo

urears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy^advicehasretumedtomeatmanyimportantmoinents.InmylifeJ\eneverhadabetteq?ieceofadvice.

51.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?

A.About10.B.Aboutl2.C.Aboutl4.

52.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn,tchange?

A.Shewasverythin.B.Shewasn9tgoodatmath.

C.Shetalkedtoomuch.

SS.Whochangedthewriter^opinion?

A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.

54.WhatdidJane'sfhtherreallymeanbysaying"Makealistofbverything...”？

A.Tolistentoherclassmate^opinions.

B.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

C.Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.

55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyFather.B.TheBestAdvice.C.MyLife.

【主旨大意】本文一篇記敘文?作者12歲時(shí)，有一個(gè)同學(xué)老是挑作者的缺點(diǎn)。于是，她覺得很委屈，就

去找爸爸。爸爸告訴她：一個(gè)人要正確地認(rèn)識(shí)自己，正視自己的不足，做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。這是作者

最珍視的一次忠告。

51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文首句Whenlwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.

可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。

52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段“Someofthemlcouldn'tchangejikebeingverythin”一句可推出身體瘦弱作者是

不能改變的。故選A。

53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，是作者的爸爸建議讓作者改變了觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

54.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，爸爸讓作者把所有的都列出來(lái)的目的是讓作者能更好的了解自己，然后

提高自己。故選C。

55.B主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段可知，短文介紹的是爸爸的建議對(duì)自己的幫助和影響，故選項(xiàng)

B“最佳建議”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選Bo

（?四川自貢）C

Lotsofkidshateschoohanewstudyfbund.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthis

waytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet,stal

kaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon^likejt.

Ifyoudon^likeschoohthefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon^haveenoughfriends,

ormaybeyoudon^getalongwithyourteachers.Sometimesifsabigproblemwithyourschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfart

herandfartherbehind^nditmayseemlikeyouninevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudon^likeschoohyoucanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It^agoodideatotalktosome

oneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcouselor（學(xué)業(yè)指

導(dǎo)）willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It,sagreatwaytoletou

temotions（,IW^）.Remeinber,youdon,thavetoshowwhatyou,vewrittentoothers.

56.Lotsofkidsaccordingtothenewstudy.

A.dislikeschoolB.likeschoolverymuchC.aregoodatreading

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）inthefirstparagraph?

A.Agoodeducation.B.Futurelife.C.School.

SS.Ifyoudon^likeschoohthefirststepisto.

A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctorC.askyourparentsforhelp

SQ.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon^likeschoolarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

60.WhichisNOTthewriter,ssuggestiontomakethingsbetter?

A.Writedownyourfeelingsaboutschool.

B.Showwhatyou\ewrittentoothers.

C.TalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschooL

【主旨大意】本文一篇議論文。研究表明目前許多孩子討厭學(xué)校。當(dāng)你不喜歡學(xué)校的時(shí)候該怎么辦呢？首

先，你要找出你不喜歡學(xué)校的原因；其次，要采取必要的措施。你可以跟父母、老師或者學(xué)校顧問談?wù)勀?/p>

的問題所在，你還可以將自己的想法寫在筆記本上。一般地，這種厭惡學(xué)校的想法不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。

56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.可知許多孩子都有厭學(xué)的思想。故

選Ao

57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系前文Solelkalkaboutschool描述，可知ii指的是學(xué)校。故選B。

58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句IfyoudonHikeschooljhefirststepistofindoutwhy.可知，應(yīng)該是findoutwhy。

故選A。

59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段

becauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends^ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit^abigproblemwithyour

ckissesandschool-work描述，可知作者主要指出了厭學(xué)的三種原因。故選B。

60.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。為解決問題短文一共有兩個(gè)建議：

It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.（跟別人談?wù)勀愕膯栴}是一個(gè)好主意）；

Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook（另外一個(gè)好主意是將你對(duì)學(xué)校的感受寫

在一個(gè)筆記本里）。沒有提及的是選項(xiàng)B。故選B。

（?四川自貢）D

OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe44Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad,,.Chines

epeople"crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights^olongastheyarepartofacrow^^saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCT

Vnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,He

bei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L穿馬

路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.The

teamdidresearchonpeople'swaitinttimesatdifferentroadcrossingfbrthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldw

aitfdr70to90secondsbefbretheylosttheirpatience/4Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽

fJ&Jthelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear/\aidNiYing^memberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydi