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ThePastContinuousTenserammar過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoingnow?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+(現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和now,listen,look等詞連用。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義(ThePresentContinuousTense)be隨人稱(chēng)變?yōu)?/p>
is,am,are復(fù)習(xí)一下什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)★時(shí)間段:from…to…+過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:
1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(a)Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.(b)IwaswritingaletteratthistimelastSunday.
★at+時(shí)間點(diǎn),atthistime,atthattime+過(guò)去時(shí)間
2.在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(a)From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.(b)Theywerebuildingacinemalastwinter.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePastContinuousTense
(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/wasn’t
were/weren’tdoing+Sb+
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)doing個(gè)
是指現(xiàn)在分詞,它的變化和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變化
一樣過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
at6p.m.yesterday
thistimeyesterday
atthesametimelastyear
from8:00to10:00lastnight
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的“時(shí)光機(jī)”過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thewholemorning/month,alldayyesterday,from….to….+過(guò)去時(shí)間when,while,atthattime....at+時(shí)間點(diǎn),atthistime,atthattime+過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shewaseating
choudoufu.Theywereeatingyangrouchuan.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)at10a.m.yesterdaymorningShewasreadingabookat10a.m.yesterdaymorning
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)GuessingGameWasshe….?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)GuessingGameWashe….?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)GuessingGameWasit….?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)GuessingGameWerethey…?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)______/_______/______and______+was
doing.
______,______and______+weredoingWorkouttheruleIsheheit
weyouthey過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousVerbForms1.肯定句:Shewasdrinkingat6p.m.yesterday.2.否定句:Shewasn'tdrinking.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Was
shedrinking?4.簡(jiǎn)要回答:
Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.5.WH-Questions:
Whenwasshedrinking?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.不同的句式
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)圖片來(lái)練習(xí)一下過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
atthetable
onthebasketballground
underthetree
ontheplaygroundWhatwastheboydoingattable
lastSundayat5pmB.Hewasspeakingwithagirl.A.Wasthegirlatthetablewriting?B.No,shewasn’t
lastSundayat5pm過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
注意:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,可能完成,也可能沒(méi)完成。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚整晚都在寫(xiě)信。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚寫(xiě)了封信。waswritingwrote過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-WhatwasLileidrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Hewasdrawinganelephant.-Whatwerethetwinsdrawing
whentheteachercamein?-Theyweredrawingacar.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和When連用Awas/were+doing
sthWhenB+didsth.
長(zhǎng)時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和while連用Awas/were+doing
sthWhileB++
was/were+doing
sth
長(zhǎng)時(shí)動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)時(shí)動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Usewhiletodescribe(描述)pictures
Amonkeywas…….whiletwocatswere……
at3p.m.yesterday過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
at9p.m.yesterdayArabbitwas…….Whileapigwas….過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)when
&
while用作連詞,都是“當(dāng)...時(shí)”的意思when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,通常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,通常使用(過(guò)去)進(jìn)行時(shí)while前后的動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),while表示與此同時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Exercises1.Choose“when”or“while”tofillintheblanks.1)_____Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2)Don’tuseyourcellphone_____youaredrivingacar.3)Whatwereyoudoing_____Mr.Zhoucamein?4)Jimisgoodatmath_____MaryisgoodatEnglish.5)WewerewatchingTV_____theelectricitywasoff.WhileWhileWhileWhen
When過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)Thechildren__________(play)footballatfouryesterdayafternoon.2)Thebaby___________(sleep)whenthemothercameback.wassleepingwereplaying2.Sentencecompleting.1)Thepianist____________________(在彈鋼琴)atthistimeyesterday.wasplayingthepiano過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2)They______________________(在買(mǎi)衣服)whentheUFOarrived.3)What________you________whenyou_____thealarm?(當(dāng)聽(tīng)到警報(bào)的時(shí)候,你在干什么?)werebuyingclothesweredoingheard過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)4.---Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.---It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)5.Noone___whenTom___intothehouse.A.waslooking,slippedB.looked,hadslippedC.hadlooked,slippedD.looked,wasslipped過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6.ThereportersaidtheUFO_____edwastravelingC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)8.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.hadwritten;leftwerewriting;haslefthadwritten;hadleftwerewriting;hadleft過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)3Completetheanswerswiththeinformationgivenandfindoutwhothecriminalisinthestory.MarySheeplostherchild.DetectiveMonkeythinksthebabywasstolenbetween9:30and10:00lastnight.Heisquestioningsomesuspects.Whatwereyoudoingbetween9:30and10:00lastnight?Well,wehadabirthdaypartyforPandalastnight.Iwastalkingwith(talkwith)Foxatthattime.WewerealsohelpingPandacleantheroom.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Letmethink.IwenttoPanda’sPartyat7:00,andIleftat9:30.Between9:30and10:00,I_________________(takeawalk)withFox.I____________(clean)myroomatthattime.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Lotsoffriendscametomyhome.Mostofthemleftat9:30.ButT
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