北京市門頭溝區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：完形填空（含解析）

北京市門頭溝區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編完形填空2023年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試題二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。HighHeelsHighHeelsWhenIwasateenager,Iwasinvitedtoadancepartyatmyschool.Iwasexcitedtoattend,butalsonervousaboutwhattowear.MymothersuggestedIwearhighheelsto__13__myoutfit(全套服裝).HighHeels“Mom,IhaveneverwornhighheelsbeforeandIdon'tknowifIcanwearthese,"Isaid,feeling__14__."Don'tworry,baby.Justtakesmallstepsandkeepyourweightcentered,"mymothersuggested.“You'lllookwonderfulinthese,"shesaid,__15__methepairofshinyblackheels.AssoonasIputontheheels,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Iwassuddenlytallerandmoremodern.However,myexcitement__16__turnedintoembarrassment(尷尬)whenIrealizedIhadnoideahowtowalkinthem."Comeon,baby,don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.You'lldogreat,"mymotherencouragedme.AsIarrivedattheparty,Itriedtoplayitcoolandactlikeeverythingwasfine.ButassoonasIsteppedontothedancefloor,Ilostmy__17__andtrippedovermyownfeet,fallingtothegroundinfrontofeveryone."Areyouokay?”Lilyasked."I'mfine,”Isaid,feelingmyfaceturnredwithembarrassment.Iquicklygotupand__18__itoff,pretending(假裝)thatitwasnobigdeal.Butdeepdown,Ijustwantedtodisappear.WhenIreturnedmyhome,withoutcheckingme,mymotherasked,“Howareyoudoing,baby?”“Ifeellikeacompletefool(傻瓜),Mom."Isaid,feelingdownandpointedtomyheels."It'sokay,sweetheart.Youtriedsomethingnew,anditdidn't__19__asplanned.Butthat'showwelearnandgrow,"mymothersaid,givingmeahug(擁抱).Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtoembrace(接納)mytrueselfandnotworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.IstucktoflatsandworewhatIfeltcomfortablein,andIneverforgotthe__20__.13.A.add B.change C.develop D.complete14.A.unsure B.unhappy C.unlucky D.unsatisfied15.A.handing B.dropping C.reaching D.throwing16.A.proudly B.quickly C.strangely D.similarly17.A.body B.heels C.balance D.thought18.A.cried B.laughed C.worried D.forgot19.A.go B.start C.continue D.finish20.A.result B.experience C.situation D.manner2022年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試卷二、完形填空Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___13___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___14___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___15___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___16___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___17___.Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatshewouldtakeupthe___18___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(時裝)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___19___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___20___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.13．A．effort B．talents C．thoughts D．courage14．A．make B．try C．enter D．find15．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought16．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported17．A．a(chǎn)wfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly18．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research19．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct20．A．words B．plans C．a(chǎn)ctions D．subjects2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試卷Left-FieldLeahLeahPatthadneverlikedsports.Shefearedgymclassandspentmostofhertimereadingabook.TheonlyreasonLeahtriedoutforthesoftballleaguewasthatAnnaMeesewastryingout.LeahandAnnadideverythingtogether,soifAnnawantedtoplay,Leahdidtoo.Atfirst,joiningtheBlueSoxdidn’t13Leah’sfeelingsaboutsports.Shewenttothepracticeseveryweek,butshedidn’ttakethemseriously.Nomatterhow14sheplayed,Leahdidn’tgetdiscouraged.Shedidn’twanttobecomeastarplayer.ShewasjusttheretohavefunwithAnna.Beforetheseason’sfirstgame,CoachMeesereadthelistofplayersandtheirpositions,butLeah’snamehadn’tbeencalled.“Leah,”CoachMeesefinallysaid.“You’restartingoffonthebench,butI’llputyouintothegameifIgetachance.”Noddingagreeably,Leahremindedherselftobringa15tothegames.Intheseason’sgames,LeahevengottoplayinthreeofthegamestheBlueSoxwon.However,Leahnevergotahitandnevermadeagoodplayintheoutfieldbutshedidn’tcare.Leah16beingonthewinningteam,evenifshedidn’tcontributetothewin.Moreimportantly,she17Anna.TheBlueSoxwerereadytoplaytheirlastgameoftheseason,againsttheSunRays.Iftheywon,theBlueSoxwouldbetheleaguechampions.Thegirls’hopefulexcitementgrewastheydidtheirpregamewarm-ups.Forthefirsttimeallseason,evenLeahstartedtohavethe18towin.Whenthegamestarted,shesatonthebenchandwatchedtheaction-insteadofreadingabook.Whatagameitwas!Thensomething19happened.AsAnnajoggedtoleftfield,shetrippedoverabatandshetwisted（扭傷）herankle.CoachMeesetoldLeahtotakeAnna’splace.LeahsawAnna’slookingandtookadeepbreath.Shewenttothefield.Crack!Theballsailedintoleftfield,straighttowardLeah.Shereachedhergloveintotheairand20ontheball.Thump!ItwasthesoundoftheballlandinginLeah’sglove.Thenamuchloudersound-thecheersandwhoopsoftheBlueSox,thewinner-filledtheair.13．A．change B．show C．control D．hurt14．A．carefully B．happily C．badly D．calmly15．A．ball B．book C．star D．glove16．A．suggested B．enjoyed C．stopped D．minded17．A．respected B．a(chǎn)dmired C．influenced D．supported18．A．skill B．will C．courage D．chance19．A．important B．helpful C．fearful D．a(chǎn)wful20．A．stood B．knocked C．focused D．depended答案：2023年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者穿高跟鞋參加舞會，不幸在大家面前摔倒。事后，媽媽安慰作者不用對自己太苛刻。從此作者接受了真實的自己?！拘☆}13】句意：我媽媽建議我穿高跟鞋讓我的套裝更完整。add添加；change改變；develop發(fā)展；complete使完整。根據(jù)“myoutfit”可知，此處是指我媽媽建議我穿高跟鞋讓我的套裝更完整。故選D?！拘☆}14】句意：“媽媽，我從來沒有穿過高跟鞋，我不知道我能不能穿這雙?！蔽矣悬c不確定地說。unsure不確定的；unhappy不快樂的；unlucky不幸的；unsatisfied不滿意的。根據(jù)""Mom,IhaveneverwornhighheelsbeforeandIdon'tknowifIcanwearthese,'Isaid,feeling…"可知，我有點不確定。故選A?！拘☆}15】句意："你穿這雙鞋一定很好看，"她說著，把那雙閃亮的黑色高跟鞋遞給我。handing遞；dropping掉下；reaching到達(dá)；throwing扔。根據(jù)".methepairofshinyblackheels…."可知，此處是指媽媽把那雙閃亮的黑色高跟鞋遞給我。故選A?！拘☆}16】句意：然而，當(dāng)我意識到我不知道如何穿著它們走路時，我的興奮很快變成了尷尬。proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；similarly相似地。根據(jù)"turnedintoembarrassment"可知，此處是指我的興奮很快變成了尷尬。故選B。【小題17】句意：但是當(dāng)我一踏上舞池，我就失去了平衡，被自己的腳絆倒了，在大家面前摔倒在地。body身體；heels腳后跟；balance平衡；thought思想。根據(jù)"fallingtothegroundinfrontofeveryone"可知，我就失去了平衡。又根據(jù)固定短語loseone'sbalance"失去平衡"。故選C?！拘☆}18】句意：我趕緊站起來，一笑了之，假裝沒什么大不了的。cried哭；laughed大笑；worried擔(dān)心；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"pretendingthatitwasnobigdeal"可知，我趕緊站起來，一笑了之。laughoff“對……一笑了之”。故選B?！拘☆}19】句意：你嘗試了一些新的東西，但并沒有按計劃進(jìn)行。go去；start開始；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)“asplanned”可知，此處是指事情并沒有按計劃進(jìn)行。goasplanned按計劃進(jìn)行。故選A?！拘☆}20】句意：我堅持穿平底鞋，穿我覺得舒服的衣服，我從未忘記那次經(jīng)歷。result結(jié)果；experience經(jīng)歷；situation情況，形勢；manner禮儀。根據(jù)"Ineverforgotthe"可知，是指我從未忘記那次經(jīng)歷。故選B。2022年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試卷【答案】13．D14．B15．C16．A17．D18．C19．C20．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親帶作者去教堂頂部，讓作者看下面的路，原來有很多的路通向同一個廣場，告訴我們一個道理：生活也是這樣，當(dāng)我們用一種方法不能成功的時候，嘗試另一種方法。13．句意：我鼓起全部勇氣往下看。effort努力；talents才藝；thoughts想法；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.”及“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.”可知此處是指作者鼓起勇氣向下看，故選D。14．句意：如果你走一條路到不了你想去的地方，試試另一條。make使，制作；try嘗試；enter進(jìn)入；find找到。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,”可知，此處是嘗試另一條路，故選B。15．句意：我曾要求母親為學(xué)校提供的糟糕午餐做些什么。sold賣；eaten吃；served提供；bought買。根據(jù)“theterriblelunches”可知，此處是指學(xué)校提供的糟糕午餐，故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)我向父親求助時，他什么也沒說。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；stepped邁步；shouted大喊；reported報道。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsayanything.”可知，此處是作者向父親求助，turned符合語境，故選A。17．句意：這個計劃非常有效。awfully極其；quietly安靜地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地；根據(jù)“Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”可知，這個計劃很有效，故選D。18．句意：母親說她第二天要去學(xué)校說午飯的事情！treat對待；trade貿(mào)易；matter事情；research搜尋。根據(jù)“l(fā)unchesatschool”結(jié)合上文作者說學(xué)校午飯的問題可知，此處是指午飯的事情，故選C。19．句意：我不會停止工作，直到我嘗試了所有可能的方法來實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。direct直接的；quick快速的；possible可能的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“every...meanstomygoal”可知，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)要使用所以有可能的方法，故選C。20．句意：父親睿智的話語總是提醒我，通往廣場的路不止一條。words單詞；plans計劃；actions行動；subjects科目。根據(jù)上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad”可知，此處是指父親的話，故選A。2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模英語試卷【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．C【解析】13．句意：起初，加入藍(lán)襪隊并沒有改變利亞對運動的感覺。change改變；show展示；control控制；hurt受傷。根據(jù)第一段“LeahPatthadneverlikedsports.”和第二段“Shewenttothepracticeseveryweek,butshedidn’ttakethemseriously.”可知，起初利亞就沒喜歡過運動，從后來加入藍(lán)襪隊后馬虎的訓(xùn)練也可以看出她還是不喜歡運動，由此可知利亞對運動的感覺是沒有改變的。故選A。14．句意：不管她打得多么糟糕，利亞都沒有氣餒。carefully認(rèn)真地；happily快樂地；badly不好地，差；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twanttobecomeastarplayer.ShewasjusttheretohavefunwithAnna.”可知，利亞并不想要成為明星運動員，她只是加入藍(lán)襪隊和安娜一起玩的，也就是說就算打的再差她也不會在意，也不會氣餒。故選C。15．句意：利亞愉快地點頭，提醒自己帶一本書去看比賽。ball球；book書；star星星；glove手套。根據(jù)第七段“Whenthegamestarted,shesatonthebenchandwatchedtheaction-insteadofreadingabook.”可知，當(dāng)賽季最后一場比賽進(jìn)行時，利亞因為關(guān)心比賽選擇了關(guān)注賽況而沒有看書，由此可知平時不關(guān)注比賽的利