（2021年）安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

FoodSafety

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作。

2．如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.這種做法的意義何在?

2．這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶去什么?

3．大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

BooksandElectronicProducts

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

8.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

9.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Parentsshouldaskfatchildrentoeatfoodsrichin______insteadoffatteningfoods.

12.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

13.

Consumershavebeenirritatedforyearsby______.

14.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______________.

15.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

16.WhatdoesthechairmanofVodafoneJohnBondthinkofbanks?

A.Theycanhardlygetprofitoutofsmallpayments.

B.Theymaydisappearinthenearfuturejustlikecash.

C.TheyhavegreatlychangedvillagelifeinAfrica.

D.Theyholdaprimaryroleinthemoney-transferbusiness.

17.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

18.

Thegrowthofaglobalmilitarysystemis______.

19.

Anormalrangehasbeenestablishedforbodytemperature,bloodpressure,pulse,height,etc.forhealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheauthorclaimsthattherearemanypeoplewhooftenlaughattheideathatthereareUFOs.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)

A.Keepyourelbowsonthetable.

B.Keepyourmouthopen.

C.Pickupyourbowl.

D.Slurpfromtheplate.

22.聽力原文：W:(19)Whythelongface?I'veneverseenyousodown.Ithoughtyouquitsmoking.Howcomeyoustartedagain?

M:Troubles,mydearsister.(20)Femaletroubles.Whatabunchofheadaches!

W:Whichonenow,orshouldIaskyouhowmany?

M:Beserious!JusttheoneI'vebeengoingwithforthepasttwomonths.

W:Youmeanthegorgeousblond,Monica,thatyoufellsohardfor?Kindofsudden,wasn'tit?

M:That'stheone.(20)Ithoughtshewastheoneforme,myidealwoman,thegirlofnaydream.NowI'vefoundoutsheseemstobecheatingonme.

W:Really?Nowonderyou'resodepressed.She'snottheonlyfishinthesea,youknow.Stepoutofhomeandgodowntown,haveabeer,andfindanotherchance.

M:Oh,knockitoff,Maria.I'vebeentruetoher,butshe'sbeenplayingaround.Yousee,weweresupposedtomeetattheStudentUnionyesterday,butshedidn'tturnup.WhenIfinallycalledherthismorning,shetoldalietome.

W:Whyareyousosurethatitwasalie?Don'tyoutrusther?

M:Herstorydidn'thangtogether.Besides,MichaelcametotellmeMonicawasdatingwithsomeguyinaclubwhileIcooledmyheelswaitingforherintheUnion.Itmakesmeboil.

W:Hey,calmdown,Daniel.(21)AreyougoingtotakeMichael'swordforit?Howcouldhehaveknownwhenandwhereyouweremeeting?

(20)

A.Thelongfacehehasgot.

B.Thebehavior.heconducts.

C.Thesmokinghequitted.

D.Thewordshespeaks.

23.聽力原文：W:ProfessorLouisseemstothinkthere'sonlyoneway1owriteapaper,andthat'sherway!

M:Nokidding?Shesurewasn'tlikethatlastsemester.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorLouis?

(19)

A.Shegradespapersveryquickly.

B.Sheisn'tteachingthissemester.

C.Shedidn'trequireanypaperslastsemester.

D.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.

24.【B7】

25.

【B8】

26.

【B2】

27.

【B11】

28.(35)

A.Helaughedatthepolice.

B.Helookedforwardtogoingtoprison.

C.Hetookhisbottleswithhim.

D.Hewentwiththepolicewithoutastruggle.

29.聽力原文：W:SeldomdidIgotodancingballswhenIwasatcollege.Iwasindulgedinbooksdayafterday.

M:Really,Lucy?YourroommateRoseoncetoldmeyouhadbeengrantedasdancingstarwhenyouwereajunioratcollege.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Roselikeddancingverymuchwhenshewasatcollege.

B.RoseandLucyweregoodfriendswhentheywereroommates.

C.ThemanbelievedwhatLucytoldhim.

D.ThemandoubtedwhatLucytoldhim.

30.(41)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

32.

Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably______.

A.hasacoloredscreen

B.hasalargersize

C.hassimilarkeyarrangement

D.doesnothaveareceiver

33.

Thesecondlongestriverintheworldis______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithout

memory.Themeaningsofthousandofeverydayperceptions,【S1】______

thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabits

andskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,thatarebrought【S2】______

intothepresentbymemory.

Memorycandefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformation【S3】______

availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly

"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricfacts,but

alsoinvolveanychangeinthewayananimaltypically【S4】______

behaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrain

becauseithassniffedsomethingsuspiciouslyinthegrain【S5】______

pile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-years-oldchild【S6】______

learnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbut

alsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,

forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.

Itisinterestedtocomparethememory-storagecapacityof【S7】______

acomputertothatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-access【S8】______

memoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000

"words"readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenager

probablyrecognizethemeaningofabout100,000wordsof【S9】______

English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamount

ofinformationwhichhehasstored.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvanced

prob-lem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa

personmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsof【S10】______

words.

【S1】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

2.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontFoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcont

3.Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasuresincludingestablishingastudent-informationcenterformingateacher-student-friendshipassociationtomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,IamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Asadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelected,IbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-informationcenter,formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.

4.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.

5.MyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.EventuallysomeofthemchoosetoworkasvillageOfficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopiniontheycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectivelyhowtomakeuseofthelocalresourcesthusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametimecollegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountrysidetheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeoplesuchasindustrioushard-workingetc.Inthiswaytheywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.InconclusionIaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.(186words)MyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventually,someofthemchoosetoworkasvillageOfficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopinion,theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexample,theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects,suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively,howtomakeuseofthelocalresources,thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametime,collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountryside,theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople,suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.Inconclusion,Iaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities,butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.(186words)解析：按照指令所給出的3個(gè)問題，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段指出，在新的嚴(yán)峻就業(yè)形勢下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官顯然是一個(gè)很有意義、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答問題：這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶去什么?他們可以將利。技知識(shí)帶到農(nóng)村，改變農(nóng)村的落后面貌，帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)民走上致富的道路。第3段回答問題：大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?通過深入農(nóng)村基層，接觸廣大農(nóng)民群眾，他們可以學(xué)到勞動(dòng)人民勤勞苦干、艱苦樸素的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，為將米的工作積累寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第4段作為結(jié)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)首尾呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)題，扼要重復(fù)自己的看法：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官不但能夠減輕國家的就業(yè)壓力，而且可以回報(bào)社會(huì)、服務(wù)社會(huì)，不失為一個(gè)好主意。

6.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?AstomeIthinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksandElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

7.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

8.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

9.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

10.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmartertheymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmartertheymustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner

11.vitaminsandnutrients

12.time。time。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞shortcomings和unfortunately定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知美國人的缺點(diǎn)很多，而不幸的是，時(shí)間還在和他們作對(duì)，再結(jié)合上文可知，此處意為美國人在理科上的缺點(diǎn)很多，而他們自己卻沒有意識(shí)到那些缺點(diǎn)，這使得他們耽誤了保住理科領(lǐng)先地位的時(shí)間，由此可得答案。

13.drugpriceanddrugqualitydrugpriceanddrugquality解析：文章第三段“Meanwhile，insurersandsomestatesaretakingadvantageofthebacklashagainsttheindustrytotryshiftingpatientstoolder，genericdrugs，arguingthattheyworkaswe