【2023年】吉林省四平市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】吉林省四平市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

3.1．在大學(xué)中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1．問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象概述

2．大學(xué)生逃課的原因和影響

3．我對(duì)這一問題的看法

ClassSkippinginUniversities

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2．出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3．結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

8.1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展．網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2．但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3．我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立—個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

10.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Hurricane(颶風(fēng))

Hurricaneisanamegiventoviolentstormsthatoriginateoverthetropical(熱帶的)orsubtropicalwatersoftheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,orNorthPacificOceaneastoftheInternationalDateLine.SuchstormsovertheNorthPacificwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons(臺(tái)風(fēng));thoseelsewhereareknownastropicalcyclones(熱帶氣旋),whichisthegeneralnameforallsuchstormsincludinghurricanesandtyphoons.Thesestormscancausegreatdamagetopropertyandlossofhumanlifeduetohighwinds,flooding,andlargewavescrashingagainstshorelines.ThedeadliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStateshistorywascausedbyahurricanethatstruckthecoastofTexasin1990.ThecostliestnaturaldisasterinU.S.historystemmedfromHurricaneKatrinain2005.

Howhurricanesform

Oceanscanbecomewarmenoughinthesummerforhurricanestodevelop,andtheoceansalsoretainsummerheatthroughthefall.Asaresult,thehurricaneseasonintheAtlanticBasin,whichcomprisestheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,andtheGulfofMexico,runsfromJune1throughNovember30.Atleast25out-of-seasonstorms,however,haveoccurredfrom1887through2003,and9ofthesestrengthenedintohurricanesforatleastafewhours.

Hurricanesweakenanddieoutwhencutofffromwarm,humidairastheymoveovercoolerwaterorlandbutcanremaindangerousastheyweaken.Hurricanesandothertropicalcyclonesbeginasdisorganizedclustersofshowersandthunderstorms.Whenoneoftheseclustersbecomesorganizedwithitswindsmakingacompletecirclearoundacenter,itiscalledatropicaldepression(熱帶低氣壓)

Whenadepression'ssustainedwindsreach63km/hormore,itbecomesatropicalstormandisgivenaname.Bydefinition,atropicalstormbecomesahurricanewhenwindsreach119km/hormore.

Foratropicaldepressiontogrowintoahurricane,windsfromjustabovethesurfaceoftheoceantomorethan12,000minaltitudemustbeblowingfromroughlythesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Windsthatblowinoppositedirectionscreatewindshear--differentwindspeedsordirectionatupperandloweraltitudes(海拔)--thatcanpreventastormfromgrowing.

Characteristicsofhurricanes

Ahurricaneconsistsofbandsofthunderstormsthatspiral(盤旋)towardthelow-pressurecenter,or"eye"ofthestorm.Windsalsospiralintowardthecenter,speedingupastheyapproachtheeye.Largethunderstormscreatean"eyewall"aroundthecenterwherewindsarethestrongest.Windsintheeyeitselfarenearlycalm,andtheskyisoftenclear.Airpressuresintheeyeatthesurfacerangefromaround982hectopascals(百帕)inaweakhurricanetolowerthan914hectopascalsinthestrongeststorms.

Inalarge,strongstorm,hurricane-forcewindsmaybefeltoveranareawithadiameterofmorethan100km.Thediameteroftheareaeffectedbygalewindsandtorrentialraincanextendanother200kmormoreoutwardfromtheeyeofthestorm.Thediameteroftheeyemaybelessthan16kminastronghurrica

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

13.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved______.

14.

Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.

15.

TheIceChapel,ameetingplaceforguests,isalsotheplacefor______.

16.

Thecandidateinfrontofyouwillleave______minutesbeforeyouareinterviewed.

17.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.

18.

WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.

A.

B.

C.

D.

19.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclipsfromitswebsite?

A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

20.Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybein'green."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillrulethemadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheword'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedto'describemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidfrom.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontain'hydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500to$1,500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-storkeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.AlthoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignitiontemperaturesNGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,somemodificationsarerequired

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(46)

22.(31)

A.Toincreasetheirknowledgeofothercountries.

B.Tovisitasmanycountriesaspossible.

C.Toappreciatethelocalfoodandwine.

D.Togetaproperfeelofaplace.

23.

【B6】

24.【B2】

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.1:50.B.1:55.C.2:00.D.2:05.

26.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveIhavealmostspentall$4,000ofmystudentloan.Thatmoneywassupposedtolastmeallyear.

M:Maybeyoushouldstartlivingwithinyourmeans,likeyou'vebeentoldtimeandtimeagain.

W:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

(15)

A.SheShouldfindajob.

B.Sheshouldjuststopworrying.

C.Sheshouldbemorerealisticwithhermoney.

D.Sheshouldaskformoremoneyfromtheloanoffice.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Noeventhashadsucha【B1】______effectinshapingtheattitudeoftheIrishpeopletowardstheBritishastheIrishFamine.Lookingbackonthefamine,themost【B2】______factwasthatitshouldeverhavereachedsuch【B3】______.AlthoughthepotatocropfailedtherewasplentyoffoodleftinIreland,andwhilethousandsdiedsomeofitwasbeing【B4】______.Evenifthelocalorganizationsfordealingwitha【B5】______ofsuchmagnitudewerecompletelyinadequate,morepositiveand【B6】______actionbytheBritishGovernmentcouldhave【B7】______someoftheworsteffects.Inthelightofthelarge【B8】______Governmentreliefprojectsundertakentoday,thesupremeironyofallwasthattherichestnationinEuropeshouldhaveallowedoneofthepooresttostarveonitsdoorstep.

Yetthefaminelookedverydifferentthroughnineteen-centuryeyes.【B9】______infact,wereregardedasalmostscared.【B10】______.

InthecaseoftheIrishfamine,itwasargued,theGovernmenthaddoneallitcouldtohelp.

Thisargumentmayormaynotbevalid;butalittlemorehumanityshownbytheGovernmentcouldhavedonenoharm,【B11】______.

TheviolentoverthrowoftheBritishrulewasincreasinglyadvocated,andhatredofBritaingrew.FewIrishfamilieshadnotbeenseverelyhitbythefamine,andtherewereevenfewerwhodidnotlaytheblamefairlyanddirectlyatBritain'sdoor.

【B1】

28.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

29.聽力原文：W:TheChinesestockmarkethasopenedtoforeigninvestors.AreyougoingtobuyChinesestocks?

M:Yes.IlostmyshirtonWallStreetlastyear,soIthinkIwillpullallmymoneyoutthereandinvestitintheChinesestockmarketinsteadthisyear.

Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

(16)

A.MovetoanotherresidencefromWallStreet.

B.TransferhisinvestmenttotheChinesestockmarket.

C.Enterthestockmarketinsteadofinvestinginclothing.

D.Sharehismoney-makingexperiencewithothermarketers.

30.(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemailistooexpensive.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"(Para.1)theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis______.

A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual'sfunctionisnegligible

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

D.ahumblecomponentofthesociety;especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedup(被限制)athomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageof

knowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecitydwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?ThecountryhastheadvantageofPeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff:thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebatters(影響)thesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby.I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheauthor______.

A.usedtoliveinthecity

B.usedtoworkinthecountry

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Learningisanessentialprocessforlivingthingstoacquirenecessaryskillsandbehaviors.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatthereisacriticalperiodforlearninginmanandanimals.Oncetherighttimeforlearningaskilloracertainbehaviorshaspassed,thisskillorbehavior.canneverbeproperlylearned.

Thatwespeakourownlanguageperfectlyandthelanguageswelearnlaterimperfectlyalsodependsonlearningthisskillattherighttime.Thebraindevelopsinsuchawaythatitisreadytolearntospeakbetweentheagesofabouttenmonthsandtenyears.Languageslearnedlaterarenotspokenperfectly.Theabilitytospeakalanguageisamixedmotorandsensoryskill.Itisnecessarytohearallthesounds,thesubtledifferencesbetweensimilarbutnotidenticalsounds,therhythmandtoneofthelanguage.Onehasalsotoworktongue,throat,andlipstocontrolbreathing.Allthishastobemanagedatoneandthesametime.Fromsometimeafterbirthuntiltheageofsixorseven,normalchildrenalllearnthisperfectly;andwithoutmuchdifficultytheycanlearntwooreventhreelanguagesatthesametime,withoutconfusingonewiththeother.Butlater,mostofuscannotacquirethisskill.Wemaylearntowriteandreadthenewlanguageperfectly;buttoacquiretherightaccentandtheabilitytospeaksothatnoonecandetectthatthelanguageisnotourmothertonguehardlyeveroccurs.

Butthoseofuswhostillwanttolearnforeignlanguagesaftertheseearlymilestoneshavebeenpassedneednotworry,forthoughwemaynotlearntospeakanewlanguagelikethenatives,weknowfromthousandsofexamplesthatwecangoonlearninglanguagesbeyondtheageofeighty.Therearesomanyactivitiesaddinguptothesimpleword"learning"thatalthoughsomeoftheprocessesbecomelessefficientwithageingofthebrain,ouractualexperienceoflearninghelpsusinlearningnewmaterials.

Normalsocialandemotionaldevelopmentprobablyalsoneedsthecorrectstimulatingattherighttime.Wecanobserveevidenceofthisinthoserarecasesofchildrenwhohavebeencompletelyneglectedfrombirth.Sometimesillegitimatechildreninthecountryareputawayinbarnstoconcealtheirexistencefromtheneighbors.Theyaretaughtnothing,noteventobehouse-trainedortospeak.Thesechildrenthengrowupmentallydefective.Eveniftheyarefoundandrescuedbytheageoffourorfive,itistoolate;thoughtheycanbetaughtalot,theirspeechisalwaysinadequateandtheirbrainsneverreachthestandardsoftheirbrothersorsisters.

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutthecriticalperiod?

A.Itisapointatwhichtheprocessoflearningends.

B.Itisaphasewhichiscrucialtotheacquisitionofacertainability.

C.Itisaphaseafterwhichwedonotneedtoacquireacertainability.

D.Mansandanimalshaveasimilarcriticalperiodforacertainability.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S3】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.GreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomeGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsome解析：[作文點(diǎn)撥]

①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡(jiǎn)練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，要把自己想申請(qǐng)的對(duì)象、自身?xiàng)l件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請(qǐng)成為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因。第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒?dòng)的愿望和決心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).

3.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronethingconsiderationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecausebeingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoidspeakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsiderationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthepreconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Ap