【2023年】河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

2.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1．簡(jiǎn)單描述下圖表內(nèi)容。

2．變化原因。

3．這個(gè)變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為遺傳因素起決定作用；

2．也有人認(rèn)為環(huán)境影響作用更大；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWeNeedchineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)內(nèi)銷售的產(chǎn)品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。

2.英語并非中國(guó)的第一語言，許多人都不懂中文，有必要給產(chǎn)品加上中文說明。

3.有些廠家拒絕中文，實(shí)在是缺乏尊嚴(yán)的表現(xiàn)。

WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲，請(qǐng)你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問題給市長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及污染情況、給居民帶來的不便以及你的建議。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級(jí)、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對(duì)此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

10.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theargumentfordesigninglanguagesforbadprogrammersisthat______.

12.

Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.

13.

NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.

14.Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

15.

Collegeinstructorsdon'tlikethosestudentswhoonlyrepeat______.

16.

Menviewtalkasameansto______.

17.

Duringthebloodtest,ifapatientissuspiciousofsomeinfection,hisbloodwillbeputinthe______.

18.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ifyoudon'twanttobidforsomethingontheauctionlist,youclick"BuyItNow."togetit.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Somestudentsorganized______totakeastandagainstcheaters.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(45)

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ihaveheardthatyourrateshavegoneuponallpostalitems.Isthattrue?

M:Yes,unfortunately,itis.Theratesneverseemtogodown,dothey?Hereisacopyofallournewrates.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(12)

A.Atriptothedowntownofthecity.

B.Aforthcomingboatrace.

C.Ariseinpostage.

D.Anunfortunateaccident.

23.聽力原文：M:Myteethhavebeenachingforaweek.CanIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ican'ttakeyoutomorrow.I'vegotanotherappointmentalready.Howaboutnextweek?

Q:TowhomisMr.Smithprobablytalking?

(13)

A.Toadruggist.

B.Toadoctor.

C.Toadentist.

D.Tohiswife.

24.(31)

A.Judgingbythenumbersofthewatchers.

B.Judgingbythenumbersoftheplayers.

C.BothAandB.

D.Neitherofthem.

25.(24)

A.Theinternationalinsuranceinherhomecountry.

B.Thestudenthealthinsurance.

C.Boththeinternationalinsuranceandthestudenthealthinsurance.

D.Shewilldecideonnohealthinsurance.

26.

【B6】

27.聽力原文：M:Iforgotallaboutthetwoo'clockmeeting!Tom'sgoingtokillme!

W:Oh,God.Icanseewhyyou'reupset.Itcanreallybeannoyingwhensomethingimportantslipsyourmind.

Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sforgetfulness?

(15)

A.She'sscornful.

B.She'ssympathetic.

C.She'sangry.

D.She'sworried.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembera【B1】______fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenacceptthe【B2】______orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby【B3】______anderror.However,whenallthese【B4】______fail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix【B5】______inanalyzingaproblem.

First,thepersonmust【B6】______thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis【B7】______,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinkermust【B8】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,【B9】______Hemusttakehisproblemmorespecific.【B10】______.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.【B11】______.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

【B1】

29.(22)

A.SheusedherstudentIDcardandachargecard.

B.Sheusedhercreditcard.

C.Sheusedherdriver'slicenseandherstudentIDcard.

D.SheusedhertelephonenumberandherstudentIDcard.

30.聽力原文：AccordingtoanewstudydoneattheMedicalSchoolofUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,lefthandedpeoplemaybemorelikelytohaveaccidentsthantherighthanded.Onereasonmaybethatlefthanderstendtomakemoreminormentalmistakes.Inastudyof2,000sailors,thosewhohadmorementalerrorsalsohadmoreaccidents,andlefthanderswerereportedtohavemorementalerrorsandmoreaccidentsthanrighthandcrs.Theauthorofthestudy,JimWatson,said"Minormentalmistakesaremistakesthatanyadultswouldmakewhentheyweretiredorcareless,andtheycouldleadtoaccidentsbecausewelosetrackofwhatwearedoing.PaulWhite,chiefofthestudyprogram,saidthathefoundthestudyinterestingandexciting.Buthewarnedthattheconclusionsshouldnotbeacceptedwithoutfurtherinvestigation.Hesaidthestudyhadlimitations,andlimitationscouldhaveinfluencedtheresults.JimWatson,whoisrighthandedhimself,stressedthatthestudywasnotanofficialprojectandsaidthatthefindingscannotbeappliedtoeverylefthander.Hesaidminormentalmistakescanberegardedasevidenceoflackofconcentration.Butinthepast,itwasbelievedthatlefthanderstendedtohavemoreaccidents,largelybecausemostequipmentwasdesignedforfighthanders.

(30)

A.Theyareusuallymoreclever.

B.Theygettiredeasily.

C.Theyaremorelikelytomakeminormentalerrors.

D.Theyaremoreskillfulinhandlingequipment.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Theprocedureofearlyadmissiongrewpopularbecauseithelpedcollegestosecuretherecruitmentof______.

32.

Whatdoesthesentence“…mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffair”(Para.3)mean?

A.Thelionsdon'tshowintimacyamongthemanymore.

B.The1ionsmaynotneedtofightforfood.

C.Foodisnotreadilyavailableinthatregion.

D.MealsCallbeobtainedonlywithgreateffort.

33.

Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe______.

A.wanttobeflattered

B.arelookingforsympathy

C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo

D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances解析：文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作；同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，并說明原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。

2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming＠126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming＠126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).

3.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepastmosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnowprivatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabovein1990thecity'shousesweremainlystate-ownedwithapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametimethenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstlythegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondlywiththedevelopmentofeconomypeople'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametimepeoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity'shousesweremainlystate-owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.

4.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopentoteenagers．InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor，I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampus，mostofwhichopentoteenagers．Inthosecafes，mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN，orevenvisi

5.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

6.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Insteadthetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior.andcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.

7.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.SomanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.Howeverthat'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountriestheyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smoretheEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.ForeignersviewitajokewhereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.Somanyproductsarefordomesticsale,yettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglish,orthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.However,that'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructions,becausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestival,manychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglish,nordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountries,theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnot,amatterofthepreferenceforlanguage,butamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smore,theEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewitajoke,whereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.

8.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblemsandaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoesonthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardandrestricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmoreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireveryday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,butneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLing解析：寫作提示：考試中的應(yīng)用文以書信為主，在寫作時(shí)需要特別注意的是書信的格式以及語域。此題要求給市長(zhǎng)寫一封投訴信，語域比較正式。第一段開門見山，點(diǎn)明寫信的目的。接下來可以從噪音、排污等方面簡(jiǎn)述建筑工地給居民帶來的不便，但點(diǎn)不宜過多。最后在提出建議后可以再次點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)束全文。

9.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求寫一篇求職信，主要目的是向負(fù)責(zé)招聘的人介紹自己，使他信服自己能夠勝任所申請(qǐng)職位。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己的姓名、班級(jí)、專業(yè)等基本信息，同時(shí)向面試者表明自己對(duì)此職位有意向；第二段說明你具備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)能夠