1第四單元導(dǎo)入、單詞、詞組課件

Unit4ATestofTrueLove6/4/2023I.Leadin

II.NewWordsContentsIII.ExpressionsIV.ExercisesV.Summary6/4/2023Doyouknowthelovestoriesinfollowingpictures?ChineseancientloveStories1.LiangShanboandZhuYingtai2.TheCowherdandtheSpinningLady.Charactersinthestoriesdaredtofightwithfeudalmaritalsystemandexperiencedlovetest.6/4/2023tForeignLoveStories.

JackandRose’slovestory,themostmovinginlife.It’slovethatgivestheirgreatstrengthandtheirloveexperiencedthetestindanger.6/4/20231.Everymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.2.Lovemakestheworldgoround.3.Loveme,lovemydog.4.Youdon’tloveawomanbecausesheisbeautiful,butsheisbeautifulbecauseyouloveher.5.Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.6.Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.

Proverbs6/4/2023digital

adj.

1)givinginformationintheformofnumbers數(shù)字的；數(shù)字顯示的.

e.g.digitaltelevision/camera

數(shù)字電視/數(shù)碼相機(jī)

NewWords6/4/2023Volunteer1.(v.)offertodosth.withoutbeingpaid(n.)apersonwhooffertodosth.withoutbeingpaid

volunteerforsth.volunteertodosth.e.g.Iwill

volunteer

mydaughtersforhelpingthepoor.

Mydaughtersvolunteertohelpthepoor.2.詞根：volunt=wish,will,表示"意志,意愿"同根詞adj.voluntary

(volunt意志,意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的,志愿的)n.&v.volunteer

(volunt=vol意志,意愿+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者)6/4/2023

Identical

adj.

exactlythesame完全一樣的，完全相同的

beidenticalto/with

e.g.Thepictureisidenticaltotheoneonthewall.Myopinionis

identical

with

his.

n.完全相同的事物；

同卵雙胞詞根：ident=same,表示"相同,識(shí)別"同根詞v.identify

(ident相同,識(shí)別+ify表動(dòng)詞→v.識(shí)別,鑒別,確定)n.identification

(identify識(shí)別,鑒別+ation行為→identification)6/4/2023departure

n.[C,U]anactofleavingaplace離開，出發(fā)

departurefrom…..離開

e.g.

Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.6/4/2023destination

n.[C]

1)aplacetowhichsb.isgoingorsth.isbeingsent目的地；終點(diǎn).

arriveat/reachdestination

到達(dá)目的地

territoryn.

1)領(lǐng)土，版圖Theyrecapturedthelostterritory.他們收復(fù)了失地。

2)地區(qū)uninhabitedterritory無人居住區(qū)

3)領(lǐng)域，范圍

Physicsisoutsidehisterritory.

對(duì)于物理他是外行。

6/4/2023decrease

n.

減少.v.

2.（使）減少；（使）降低.

詞組onthedecrease下降

e.g.Thedemandforteaisonthe

decrease

(eachyear).

同義詞辨析

decrease：指逐漸地、不斷地減少。

diminish：側(cè)重大小數(shù)量和重要性的不斷減小，強(qiáng)調(diào)減小的部分。

lessen：普通用詞，與decrease近義。指數(shù)目、程度、價(jià)值、實(shí)力等的減少。

reduce：普通用詞，含義廣。指數(shù)量、程度的降低或減少。

dwindle

指逐漸減小，但強(qiáng)調(diào)變得越來越少終至全無。

6/4/2023nourish

vt.滋養(yǎng)，施肥于；

撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；

懷抱（希望、怨恨）；

使健壯

n.nourishment

e.g.Theyneededgoodfoodto

nourish

theirbodies.

他們需要好食品滋養(yǎng)身體。

Thecountryenvironmentnourished

me.鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境養(yǎng)育了我。

“養(yǎng)育;培育”同義詞記憶：

maintain

strengthen

feed

nurture

nurse

sustain

6/4/2023decline

v.

refusearequestoroffer,usu.politely拒絕；謝絕.

e.g.Hedeclinedtocommentonthematterinpublic.

vi.n.decreaseinamount,quality,orimportance減少，降低，下降.

declineinsth.減少下降；onthedecline

下降

vt.“婉拒;謝絕”釋義下的同義詞reject

refuse

6/4/2023Objection

n.astatementthatshowsonedisagreeswithsth.反對(duì)；異議.

havean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.

E.g.Ihaveno

objection

tohimcomingtostay.

詞匯擴(kuò)展

adj.

objective客觀的,真實(shí)的n.

目標(biāo),目的

vt.

object

反對(duì)n.

物體;客體,對(duì)象;賓語(yǔ)

6/4/2023fancy

1.n.

1)設(shè)想;幻想2)愛好，喜愛

2.vt.

1)設(shè)想;想像:2)喜愛;喜歡

3.adj.1)別致的，花式的，花哨的

e.g.

Heisfulloffancyideas.他總是愛幻想

Wedon’tserveanythingfancy,justplain,ordinaryfood.

我們不提供任何華而不實(shí)的東西,只提供那些平實(shí)、普通的食物。

6/4/2023fossil

n.1)化石:gofossilhunting去搜尋化石

2)老頑固，食古不化的人

Heisanoldfossil.他是一個(gè)老頑童。

vanish

vi.

1)disappearorgosuddenlyoutofsight消失.

vanishinto

e.g.Thekidsvanishedintothewood.

longing

astrongfeelingofwantingsth.渴望

longforsth./sb.對(duì)…渴望

e.g.a

longing

forhome

對(duì)家的思念

longtodosth.渴望去做…

6/4/2023resist

vt.preventoneselffromdoingsth.忍住；抗拒.

n.防染劑；

防腐劑

Ican’tresisttheurgetogohomeearly.

同義詞辨析

object：多指因厭惡或反感而反對(duì)，但不一定明顯地表露出來。

oppose：普通用詞，含義廣，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于object。多指反對(duì)一些較重大的事，隱含其正當(dāng)性。

resist：指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。

protest：一般指通過言語(yǔ)或文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)。

back6/4/20231.withoutfail:withcompletecertainty必定總是

e.g.Ishallbringyouyourmailwithoutfail.

我一定把你的信帶來給你。

2.aslongasif,onconditionthat假如、如果、只要

e.g.

Youmaystayhere

as

long

as

youlike.

你高興在這兒待多久就待多久

3.befreetodosth.Beabletodowhateveronewants隨意做某事Expressions6/4/20234.rightawayatonce,immediately立即、馬上5.bethankful(tosb.)forsth.=begratefulfor對(duì)…….心存感激e.g：Weshouldbethankfulforourteacherswhoisrespectable.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)值得我們尊敬的老師心存感激6/4/2023

6.morethan

A.“Morethan＋名詞”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：

Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.

B.“Morethan＋數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

C.“Morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑迹纾?/p>

Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstrumentsback6/4/2023Exercises(pp.83-84)6/4/2023TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎?Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓.(aslongas)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.Translation6/4/20233.你必須明天十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我.(withoutfail)Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.6.看他臉上不悅的神色，我覺得他似乎有什么話要說.(feelasthough)Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.6/4/2023

1.Itisgettingharderthesedaysforamanwithonlyasecondaryeducationtogetagoodjob.

現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。

2.Aslongasthegreenhillslast，therewillalwaysbewoodtoburn.

留得青山在,