高二英語人教版選修7學案UNIT4SECTIONⅣLEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEUSINGLANGUAGE

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈現(xiàn)]THEWORLD'SMOSTUSEFULGIFTCATALOGUE①eq\x(Homepage)eq\x(Aboutus)eq\x(Giftorderform)eq\x(Contactdetails)Wouldyouliketodonate②anunusualgift?Thenthisisthecatalogueforyou.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntary③contribution④towardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.⑤Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunity⑥inneed⑦.Whenyoupurchase⑧anitem⑨，wewillsendyouanattractive⑩cardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.Youcanusethecardsforanyspecialoccasion?—weddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoranniversaries?，etc[讀文清障]①catalogue/'k?t?l?ɡ/n．名目②donate/d??'neIt/vt.捐贈③voluntary/'v?l?ntrI/adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)蘑躢ontributionn．[C]捐助，捐款；奉獻⑤本句的根本結構是“Thegiftisnot...but...〞。(that/which)yougive,(that)yourlovedonekeeps,whoreallyneedit是三個定語從句，分別修飾thegift,something與people。not...but...“不是……而是……〞，連接并列成分。⑥munityn．社區(qū)；團體；公眾⑦inneed在困難中；在危險中⑧purchase/'p??t??s/vt.&n.買；購置⑨itemn．一項，一款；條款⑩attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的?occasionn．時刻；場合?anniversary/??nI'v??s?rI/n．周年紀念(日)世界上最有用的禮物清單eq\x(首頁)eq\x(關于我們)eq\x(禮物訂單)eq\x(聯(lián)系方式)你是否想要捐贈一份特別的禮物？那么下面這份禮物清單供你參考吧。你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確需要的人的生活上的一項自愿性捐助。從這份清單中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人吧。給需要關心的社區(qū)帶去改善將來的盼望吧。當你選購一份禮物時，我們將會給你供應一張精致的卡片，讓你送給你的某個特別的人。這種卡片可以用在任何一種特別的場合——結婚、誕生、生日、圣誕節(jié)、周年紀念等。GiftsCost(AUD)A20treeseedlings? $5BAloantosetupwomen'sself-help?group $8CWatersupplyforoneperson $10DTraininginvegetablegardening $15EChildvaccinations?against6killerdiseases $20FSchoolbooks $20GBasicadulteducation $25HBasichealth-careservices $30IOneyearofprimaryschooling $35JAgoatforapoorfamily $40KAfamilytoilet $50LWaterforafamily $65MAloan?tosetupasmallbusiness $85NAsewing?machine $100OFamilynutritional?supplements? $130POxen?forploughingeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)) $180QAtrunkeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))library $200RAssistanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))forfamiliesheadedbychildreneq\o(○,\s\up1(24)) $300SAmunityprimaryschool $500TVillagetractoreq\o(○,\s\up1(25)) $1,000UAwellandwaterpump $1,350,?seedling/'si?dlI?/n.秧苗；樹苗?self-helpadj.自助的?vaccination/?v?ksI'neI?n/n.接種疫苗?loan/l??n/n.貸款?sew/s??/vi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制；縫合sewingmachine縫紉機?nutritionaladj.有養(yǎng)分的?supplement/'s?plIm?nt/n．增補的事物；補充；附錄；增刊?ox/?ks/n．(pl.oxen/'?ksn/)公牛eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))plough/pla?/vi.犁(地)；耕(地)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))trunk/tr??k/n．樹干；軀干；外套箱trunklibrary箱式(柜式)圖書館eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))assistancen．救濟，關心，補助eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))familiesheadedbychildren遺孤家庭eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))tractor/'tr?kt?/n．拖拉機；牽引機禮物價值(澳元)A20株樹苗 5B組建婦女自助會的貸款 8C一個人的用水 10D蔬菜園藝培訓 15E預防六種兒童致命疾病的疫苗 20F學校用書 20G成人根底教育 25H根本保健效勞 30I學校一年的學費 35J資助困難戶一頭羊 40K家用廁具 50L一個家庭的用水 65M建一家小型企業(yè)的貸款 85N一臺縫紉機 100O家用養(yǎng)分補品 130P耕牛 180Q箱式圖書館 200R對遺孤家庭的扶助金 300S社區(qū)學校經費 500T村莊拖拉機 1,000U水井和水泵 1,350To________ToletyouknowthatIamthinkingofyou,IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld'sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld'spoorest.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageofaround40familiesinIndia,Kenyaeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))orBangladesheq\o(○,\s\up1(27))innewagriculturalmethods,andprovideseedseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andsimpleagriculturaleq\o(○,\s\up1(29))equipment.Just20%moreproduceeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))willmeanthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselveseq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).From______eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))Kenya/'kenj?/n．肯尼亞(非洲國家)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))Bangladesh/?b??ɡl?'de?/n．孟加拉國(亞洲國家)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))seed/si?d/n．種子；萌芽eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))agriculturaladj.有關農業(yè)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))producen．產品，農產品eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))goinghungry,providingforthemselves作后置定語，修飾名詞families。致為了讓你知道我在想著你，特從“世界上最有用的禮物清單〞中購得一份禮物，請你轉送給世界上一些最窮苦的人。,這份禮物送給印度、肯尼亞或孟加拉國一整個約40戶的村莊，對他們進行新的農業(yè)生產方法的培訓，并供應種子和簡潔的農業(yè)機械。僅僅提高20%的產量就意味著會對人的患病與健康、家庭饑餓與自足產生影響。來自Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatisthemostexpensivegiftinthelist?A．Awellandwaterpump.B．Twentytreeseedlings.C．Atrucklibrary.D．Schoolbooks.2．Whenyouwanttogiveachildvaccinationsagainst6killerdiseases,youmustsend______.A．$50 B．$20C．$8 D．$853．ThepurposeoftheInternetPageisto______.A．letpeoplegiveanunusualgifttothepoorB．letpeoplegetanunusualcardC．letpeoplelearnsomethingusefulD．letpeoplemakemoney4．YoucanusethecardforthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPT______.A．anniversaries B．birthdaysC．burials D．weddings5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inthenewspaper.B．Inthemagazine.C．OnTV.D．OntheInternet.答案：1～5ABACD一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.anglen．角；角度2.purchasevt.&n.買；購置3.anniversaryn.周年紀念(日)4.clickvi.&vt.(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲5.tailorn.裁縫vt.剪裁；縫制(衣服)6.economicadj.經濟的；經濟學的7.clinicn.門診部；小診所Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.donatevt.捐贈→donationn．捐獻；捐贈→donatorn．捐贈者2.voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙olunteern．志愿者3.politicaladj.政治的；政的→politicsn．政治4.distributevt.安排；分發(fā)→distributionn．安排；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)5.securityn．平安；愛護；保障→secureadj.平安的；牢靠的6.operatevi.工作；運轉vt.操作→operationn．操作；手術1.anglen．角；角度[比擬]angeln．天使2.anniversaryn．周年紀念日[詞塊]weddinganniversary結婚紀念日3.tailorn．裁縫v.裁制；改制[詞塊]atthetailor's在裁縫店4.economicadj.經濟的；經濟學的[派生]economyn.經濟[詞塊]①economicgrowth經濟增長②economiccrisis經濟危機“-ty〞結尾的高頻名詞薈萃①security平安②necessity必需品；需要③similarity相像(性)④possibility可能(性)⑤prosperity興盛；富強二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊1.find_out查明；弄清(狀況)2.have_knowledge_of了解……3.do_some_research_on討論……4.in_need在困難中；在危險中5.go_hungry挨餓6.provide_for_oneself自給自足7.bee_aware_of意識到……8.benefit_from受益于……1.donateanunusualgift捐贈一份特別的禮物2.anyspecialoccasion任何特別的場合3.vegetablegardening蔬菜園藝4.killerdiseases致命疾病5.adulteducation成人教育6.health-careservices保健效勞7.setupasmallbusiness建一家小型企業(yè)8.agriculturalequipment農業(yè)機械三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn'twanttoseeher？她渴望再見他一面，但是假如他不想見她怎么辦？whatif意為“倘使……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么關系〞。What_ifwecan'tfinishtheworktomorrow？要是我們明天完不成作業(yè)怎么辦？2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確需要的人的生活上的一項自愿性捐助。not...but...意為“不是……，而是……〞，在句中連接兩個平行成分。Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)狡猾說，有時候投票者感到憤怒不是由于他們厭煩投票，而是由于他們被情感和公正別離開了。3.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.僅僅提高20%的產量就意味著會對人的患病與健康、家庭饑餓與自足產生影響。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。Doyouknowtheboyswimming_in_the_river？你熟悉那個在河里游泳的男孩嗎？4.Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.孩子們照看它們既輕松又好玩。be＋adj“對于某人來說做某事是……〞。Thesequestionsare_difficultforlittlechildrento_answer.這些問題對小孩子們而言很難答復。1．(教材P34)Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要捐贈一份特別的禮物？donatevt.捐贈(1)donate...to... 向……捐獻……(2)donationn.[C] 捐贈物[U] 捐贈；贈送makeadonationto... 捐贈……①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.幸運的是，很多人和組織捐了大筆錢關心他們順當?shù)亟邮芨咝＝逃?。②Thebusinessmanmadeadonation(donate)ofalotofmoneytomyschool.那個商人給我校捐了很多錢。2．(教材P34)Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityinneed.從這份清單中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人吧。給需要關心的社區(qū)帶去改善將來的盼望吧。inneed在困難中；在危險中inneedof 需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds 滿意某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth. 某人沒有必要做某事①Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)我們社會上的每一個人都應當關心那些有困難的人，但更重要的是要真誠和真心。②Isheoftenofferedhelpwhenheisin_need_ofhelp?當他需要關心的時候，有人常常主動供應關心嗎？③Thereisnoneedforyouto_get(get)upearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。3．(教材P34)Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.當你選購一份禮物時，我們將會給你供應一張精致的卡片，讓你送給你的某個特別的人。purchase(1)vt.買；購置eq\x(purchasesth.fromsb.向某人購置某物)①Hetriedhardtoearnmoneytopurchaseacarforhimself.他努力掙錢為自己買了一輛車。②Youcanpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocalsupplier.你可以向當?shù)氐墓┙o商購置這種設備。(2)n.[C，U]買；購置[C]購置的東西eq\x(makeapurchase選購)③Shelikesparingpricesbeforeshemakesapurchase.她喜愛比擬價格后才購置東西。4．(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings...這份禮物包含生產和分發(fā)種子的本錢……distributionn.安排；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)distributevt. 安排；分發(fā)；分布，分散/among 把某物安排/分發(fā)給……o... 把……分成……①Theunfairdistributionofwealthstillexistsnowadays.現(xiàn)在仍舊存在著財寶安排不公的現(xiàn)象。②Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicineandmoneytotheearthquakevictimsintime.政府準時地給地震災民分發(fā)了食物、藥物和錢。③Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidelydistributedthroughouttheworld.這種海豚廣泛分布在世界各地。5．(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksformunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)學校的練習本和課本的費用。operatevi.工作；運轉；給……動手術vt.操作；經營寫出以下句中operate的含義①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.工作；運轉②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.給……動手術operateon/uponsb. 給某人動手術operationn. 運轉；手術④Mr.Jonesisveryillandneedsanoperation(operate)．瓊斯先生病得很厲害，需要動手術。1．Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn'twanttoseeher?她渴望再見他一面，但是假如他不想見她怎么辦？(1)whatif意為“倘假設……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么關系〞①Whatifhegetsangry?I'malittleworried.倘假設他生氣該怎么辦？我有點兒擔憂。②We'vealreadyorderedatable.What_iftheydonote?我們已經定好了位子。要是他們不來該怎么辦呢？(2)其他類似結構：whatfor... 為……目的whatabout.../howabout... ……怎么樣(表建議)Howe? 怎么回事？Sowhat? 那又怎么樣？③Whataboutgoingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今日晚上去看電影怎么樣？有一部新電影正在上演。④—Someonewillseeyoudoingit.—Sowhat?——會有人觀察你做這事的?！怯衷趺礃?？2．Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確需要的人的生活上的一項自愿性捐助。(1)not...but...意為“不是……，而是……〞，在句中連接兩個平行成分。①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到勝利的秘訣不是由你什么時間、在哪里誕生打算的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情所打算。②Ourmanagergoestoworknot_by_car_but_on_foot.我們的經理不是坐車而是步行去上班。(2)當not...but...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式遵循“就近全都〞原那么。③Nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefits(benefit)ourworkmost.能給我們工作帶來最大好處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。④NotJackbuthisparentsare(be)toblameforthehomeaccident.不是杰克而是他父母應為這個家庭事故受到責怪。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Pleasedownloadandfillinthisformifyouwanttomakeadonation(donate)tothepoorchildren.2．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.3．Itisnotthetoolsbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakes(make)himascientist.4．Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?5．Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibleto_operate(operate)aputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.6．Thepine-treeshavebeenplantedinaverywidedistribution(distribute)．Ⅱ.補全句子1．Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfy/meet_the_students'_needs.他們將供應更多的書來滿意同學的需求。2．Hepurchased_a_new_puter_fromtheshopnearbytheotherday.幾天前他從四周的商店買了一臺新電腦。3．Itisnot_who_you_are_butwhatyouhavedoneforthesocietythatmatters.重要的不是你是誰而是你為這個社會做了什么。4．Theteacherswilldistributefruitsamong/tochildreneveryafternoon.每天下午，老師們都會給孩子們發(fā)水果。5．Thisisanewmachinewhichis_very_easy_to_operate.這是一臺很簡潔操作的新機器。6．What_if_I_fail_this_time?Icandoitbetternexttime.即使這次我失敗了又會怎么樣？下次我能做得更好。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inhiswill,heplannedtodonate(捐贈)hiseverypennytothecharity.2．Thenewcouplepurchased(購置)anewcarbyloaningsomemoneyamonthago.3．Manycustomersofthemarketcametojoininitsanniversary(周年紀念)celebration.4．Inhissparetime,heusuallydoessomevoluntary(志愿的)worktohelpothers.5．Therearetwomainlydifferentpolitical(政治的)partiestoplayanimportantpartinthestateaffairsinthiscountry.6．Hepackedsomeofhisclothesintohistrunk(外套箱)andthenwentouttotravel.7．Thebooksinthelibraryaredistributed(分發(fā))accordingtosubjects.8.Myparentsusedtooperate(經營)asmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.9．Hefinallyshutthedoorwithaclick(咔嗒聲)．10．Theguardswillundertakeforyoursecurity(平安)．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itisreportedthatshehasdonatedalargesumofmoneyoncharity.on→to2．Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manylocalchildrenareinneedfood,loveandcare.need后加of3．Mycarisunderrepair.CouldIuseyourstomakepurchase？make后加a4．NotyoubutIaretoanswerforit.are→am5．Atthebeginningofthenewtermtheteacherdistributedthenewbooksforthepupils.for→to/among6．ThegirlstandsunderthetreeesfromCanada.stands→standing7．Iamafraidyourlegwillhavetobeoperated;thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.operated后加on8．—Ineedtoseeadoctor.—Whatif?if→forⅢ.選詞填空fallinlovewith，findout，haveknowledgeof，dosomeresearchon，bringhopeto...，inneed，gohungry，provideforoneself，beeawareof，benefitfrom1．Asanexpert,shehas_knowledge_ofwhathappenedinthatperiod.2．Theprojectisconsideredquitepractical,andisboundtobring_hope_totheimprovementofthepeople'slivingconditionshere.3．Beforemakinganyconclusion,you'dbetterdo_some_research_ontheevent.4．Thefirsttimehecametotheappealingmountainvillage,hefell_in_love_with_it.5．Forlackoffood,childreninthisareaoftengo_hungry.6.Havinggonethroughahardtime,theyhavebee_aware_oftheimportanceofhardwork.7．Wewillfind_outthetruthsoonerorlater.8．Toprovide_for_themselves,_theyruntheirownfarm.9．Bothsideshavebenefited_fromthetalksheldrecently.10．Theotherdayhejoinedavoluntaryorganizationandbegantohelpthosein_need.[本單元語言點溫故練習]Ⅰ.單句改錯1．Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.where→that/which或去掉where2．Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.where→which/that3．ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.man后面加who或that4．Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.when→that/which或去掉when5．Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.that→where6．Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.去掉there7．Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.that→why8．Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.that→which9．Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.which前加in或which→where10．April15,1976isthedaywhenwe'llneverforget.when→which/that或去掉whenⅡ.補全句子1．I'vefoundthatthemunicationcoursesItookalmostare_relevant_toeveryaspectofmylife.我發(fā)覺我上的交際課程和我生活中的每一個方面幾乎都有關系。2．Almostallthestudentswant_to_participate_inthedebatetobeheldthedayaftertomorrow.幾乎全部的同學都想?yún)⑴c后天要進行的辯論賽。3．Myeyeshaven't_adjusted_tothedarkintheroomyet.我的眼睛還沒有適應這個房間里的黑暗。4．Ipurchased/bought_a_pair_ofbrownleathershoestheotherday.幾天前我買了一雙棕色的皮鞋。5．Iheard_from_you_the_other_day,_whichdelightedmeverymuch.幾天前我收到你的來信，這令我很快樂。6．Youmaybe_dying_to_knowwhatyournewcolleaguesthinkaboutyouandyourbehavior.你可能極想知道你的新同事是怎么看待你及你的行為的。7．Shehungherwetclothesoutto_dry_them_out.她把濕衣服掛在外面讓它們晾干。8．Iwas_lying_in_bed_whenthedoorbellrang.我正在床上躺著，這時門鈴響了。9．Callmewhenyougetintotownandwe'llmake_arrangements.當你進城時給我打，然后我們會做支配的。10．Adolescentchildrenhave_the_privilege_of_enjoyingeducationforfreeinChina.在中國，青少年有享受免費受教育的權利。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解inghome,weloadedouroldtruckwiththreeheavybarrelsofcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣)．Aswecameuparamp(斜坡),allthebarrelsrolledoutbehindus.Thankgoodnesstherewerenocarsbehindussinceitwaslunchhour.Wewerewonderinghowwecouldloadtheminthetruckwithoutgettingkilledbythosecarsingdowntheramp.Asmyhusbandwaspullingonebarrelbacktothetruck,Irantogettheothersoutoftheway.Justthentherewasamanrunningtomeshouting,“Icanhelp！〞Withdirtyhandsandanicesmile,hetookabarrelfrommeanddraggeditbacktothetruckasIranbacktogetthethirdone.Whenhehadthatonesafe,hecamebacktohelpmeandwassurprisedhowheavythethirdonewas.Iexplaineditwasfullofcoffeegroundsandhelaughed.Gettingitinthetruckwasanotherthing,butwemadeittogether.Weaskedhimifwecouldpayhimsomethingforhishelp.Hedidn'tanswer.Helookedasifhedidn'treallyknowwhattosay.Sowethankedhimandgotbackinthetruck.Itwasthenthatwenoticedthemanreturnedtothesideoftheroadwheretherewasasignreading“Outofwork.Anythingwillhelp.〞Wewishedwe'dgivenhimsomemoney.Butheleftquickly.Later,Iwenttotheramptolookforhim,butinvain.Wewillrememberhishelpandpassdownthisselflesskindness.語篇解讀：作者運載的咖啡渣桶從卡車上掉落，這時一位素不相識的人伸出了救濟之手，關心作者夫婦脫離了逆境。1．Whathappenedwhentheauthor'struckcameuptheramp?A．Thetruckbrokedownhalfway.B．Acaringdowntheramphithertruck.C．Thethreebarrelsofcoffeegroundswerebroken.D．Thethreebarrelsofcoffeegroundsfelloffthetruck.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Aswecameuparamp(斜坡),allthebarrelsrolledoutbehindus.〞可知，當作者的卡車上坡時，車上載的咖啡渣桶掉了下來。2．Theauthordidn'tgivethestrangermoneybecause________.A．shedidn'tknowhehelpedthemformoneyB．shehadtogohomeasquicklyaspossibleC．shedidn'thavemoneywithherD．herefusedhermoney解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段的內容可知，作者沒給這位生疏人一些酬勞主要是由于她并不知道這個人是靠關心他人干活掙