湖南省郴州市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

湖南省郴州市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(20題)31.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

32.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

33.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

34.他向我保證不再遲到。

35.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?

36.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

37.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

39.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

40.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

41.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

42.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

43.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

44.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

45.這藥對(duì)病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

46.（她蘇醒過來時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

47.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

48.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開。

49.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

53.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

59.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

60.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

62.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

63.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

64.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

65.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

66.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

67.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

68.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

69.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

70.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.HowlonginbetweenwillthetworobotsbesenttoMars?

A.1year.B.7.5months.C.2months.D.2weeks.

72.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

73.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

74.Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'IIchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause_____.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

75.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

76.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

77.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

78.TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.

TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.

FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhio,River,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.

TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.

Theword"gain"inPara.3means______.

A.getB.buyC.loseD.sell

79.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?

A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.

B.Sendingcardsisslow.

C.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.

D.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.

80.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.D

7.C

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.A

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.C

28.D

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

30.A

31.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

35.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

36.Whenitcomestodetails

37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

38.afreetriptotheU.S.A

39.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

40.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

41.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

42.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

43.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

44.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

45.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

46.Whenshecameto

47.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

48.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearriveda