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八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考試卷一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。〔每題1分,共5分〕1.Whatdidtheboyseewhenhewasatthebeach?A.

Fish.

B.

Birds.

C.

Adog.2.Whydidn'ttheboyclimbtothetop?A.

Becauseitwashot.

B.

Becausehewastired.

C.

Becauseitwasrainy.3.WhatdidBenbuyforthegirl?A.

Adress.

B.

Abook.

C.

Amodelplane.4.WhendidthemanvisitShanghai?A.

In2021.

B.

In2021.

C.

In2021.5.HowdidthemangotoHangzhou?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。〔每題1分,共5分〕6.聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)下面小題〔1〕WhatdoesJimusuallydoonSaturday?A.Heusuallygoestothelibrary.

B.Heusuallygoestothemuseum.

C.Heusuallygoestothebeach.〔2〕HowoftendoesJimwatchTV?A.Sometimes.

B.Never.

C.Hardlyever.7.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,答復(fù)下面小題〔1〕Whataretheydoingnow?A.Makingacall.

B.Doinghousework.

C.Playingchess.〔2〕HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceaday.〔3〕Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.三、聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍?!裁款}1分,共5分〕8.聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。NamesSameDifferentTimandJack⑴Theybothhave1.⑵Theyarebothtall.⑶Theybothlike2.⑴Timis3thanJack.⑵Jackisbetterat4thanTim.⑶Jacklikesmathbest,butTim'sfavoritesubjectis5.1.A.longhairB.shorthairC.bigeyes2.A.singingB.sportsC.hiking3.A.quieterB.smarterC.moreathletic4.A.playingtheguitarB.tellingjokesC.playingcomputergames5.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Science四、聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。〔每題1分,共5分〕9.聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案?!?〕HowdidMolly'sfamilygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.〔2〕WhatdidMollyseeinShanghai?A.Alotofvisitors.

B.Manytallbuildings.

C.Alotofparks.〔3〕HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Threedays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Sevendays.〔4〕WhatdidMollylikebestinXi'an?A.Thefood.

B.Thehistorymuseum.

C.Thezoo.〔5〕WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A.Theysawpandas.

B.Theyvisitedtheteahouse.

C.Theytooksomephotos.五、完型填空〔每題1分,共10分〕10.完形填空

Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe.He1

tolosesomeweight(減肥).Soheisondiet(節(jié)食).Hetriesnottoeattoo2andheeatsverylittlesugarbecauseitwillmakehim3.Healsodoesexerciseevery4.Heswimsveryoften,5

herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis6thanbefore.Henry'ssister,Susan,ishealthierthanHenry.Sheisalsoyoungerand7

thanheis.Shedoes8everyday,too.Shedoesn't9

muchmeat.Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks10arebetterforherhealth.1.A.wantsB.thinksC.asksD.likes2.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much3.A.fatB.happyC.illD.tired4.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year5.A.andB.becauseC.butD.when6.A.thinnerB.fatterC.tallerD.shorter7.A.laterB.shorterC.morestrongD.longer8.A.shoppingB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise9.A.wantB.eatC.cookD.buy10.A.youB.themC.theyD.we六、閱讀理解〔每題2分,共30分〕11.閱讀理解

LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butit'sreallycrowded(擁擠)thereandthedisplay(展覽)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasterrible.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautifulandtheyhadagoodtime.〔1〕Jennyhadabustripto_____.

B.theUSA

D.theUK〔2〕Theyvisited_____.A.amuseum

B.aBeijingHutong

C.theWhiteHouse

D.Centralpark〔3〕Theythoughtthedisplaywas_____.

〔4〕Theyatedinner_____.A.athome

B.inthemuseum

C.intherestaurant

D.inthehotel〔5〕They_____whentheweatherwasfine.A.wenttoswim

B.wenthome

C.visitedamuseum

D.climbmountains12.閱讀理解

Itiseasiertogodownthehillthantoclimbupthehill,soitiseasiertofallintobadhabits〔習(xí)慣〕thanintogoodones.

Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareof〔意識(shí)到〕theirdanger.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsintheschoolandonthestreet.Whentheycan'twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling〔賭博〕,theywanttogamble.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger,sothattheycannolongergetridof〔擺脫,除掉〕them.Fromcopying,theylearntosteal,fromgambling,theylearntocheat〔欺騙〕.Atlasttheybecomedistrusted〔不信任〕byeverybody.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning.

〔1〕Itiseasiertofallinto______thaninto______.A.goodhabits,badones

B.badhabits,goodones

C.badhabits,goodone

D.goodhabits,badone〔2〕Badhabitscome______.

B.littlebylittle

C.fasterandfaster

D.slowerandslower〔3〕Wheredoschoolboyspickuplittlebadhabitsfirst?A.Intheschool

B.Onthestreet

C.Intheschoolandonthestreet

D.Inahospital〔4〕Whenschoolboysgetbigger,theirbadhabitsbecome______.A.strongerandstronger

B.weakerandweaker

C.betterandbetter

D.lessandless〔5〕Itisimportantforusto______.A.copyothers

B.learnstealandcheat

C.getridofthebadhabitsinthebeginning

D.laughatothers13.閱讀理解

Rosehasfourcousins.TheyareAnn,Betty,PeterandBill.Roseistheoldestofthemfive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.Billisnine,andAnn,theyoungest,isseven.

BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster.RoseandAnnliketoplaybasketball.RoseplaysbetterthanAnn.Billisthebestsingerofthemfive.RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Ann,PeterandBillstudyinaprimaryschool.Thesefivechildrenallworkhardattheirlessons.ButBettyworkshardest.〔1〕Roseis______yearsolderthanPeter.

〔2〕Peteris______yearsold.

〔3〕Whorunsfastest(最快)ofthemfive?A.Peter.

B.Betty.

C.PeterandBetty.

D.Allofthem.〔4〕Whoisthebest(最好)singer?A.Ann.

B.Rose.

C.Bill.

D.Peter.〔5〕Whoaremiddleschoolstudents?A.Allofthem.

B.Noneofthem.

C.RoseandBetty.

D.Bill,PeterandAnn.七、詞匯運(yùn)用〔共15分〕14.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空僅用一次〔每空一詞〕。two

health

win

seem

enough〔1〕Tom________

sotiredtoday,what'swrongwithhim?〔2〕Thehouseisbig________

forfourofustolivein.〔3〕Eatinganappleadayisgoodfor________.〔4〕Lisawonthesingingcompetition,shewasthe________

.〔5〕Ihavepianolessons________aweek.15.閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式〔每空一詞〕。

Shanghai,ontheeastcoast(海岸〕ofChina,isoneofthebiggestcitiesinthecountry.Itspopulation(人口)is13million.ShanghaiisontheHuangpuRiver.Therearemanybeautifulparks________(像)theYuYuanGarden.Pudongisa________(新的)partofShanghai.Withlotsoftall________(建筑物)likethe468-meter-highOrientalPearlTower.PutuoshanisasmallislandintheEastChinaSea,________(在……附近)Shanghai.

DianshanhuLakeisintheQingpuDistrict,intheWesternpartofShanghai.Itis________(更大的)thantheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itisalso________

〔受歡迎的〕withvisitors.BehinditistheoldtownofZhujiajian.Thereisahigh________(大山)inthisoldtown.Thereare36veryold________(橋)acrosstherivershere.Ifyouwalk________(穿過(guò))thecity,youwillfinditisaveryinterestingplaceto________(參觀).WelcometoShanghai.八、語(yǔ)法填空〔共10分〕16.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。

Mostpeopledon'tliketostayathomeonvacationbecausetheywilleasilyget________(boring).Theywanttovisitdifferentplacesordo________

interesting.Duringfestivalsand________(vacation),trainsandbusesareverybusy.Anditisveryhardtobuytraintickets(票).Nowmanypeoplegofortripsin________(they)cars.

LastMayDaymyfamily________(decide)togotothemountainsbycar.Therewere________

afewcarsandbusesinthestreets,sowehadtogoveryslowly(慢慢地).Andit________meaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoahighmountain.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Atthattime,wefeltalittle________

andwetookoutourfood.Twohourslater,,wegottothetopofthemountain.Weweretired,butthescenery(風(fēng)景〕waswonderfulfromthe________

ofthemountain.We________

agoodtimethere.Intheafternoonwewentbackhome.九、任務(wù)型閱讀〔每題1分,共5分〕17.Ⅰ欄是某五那么招聘信息,Ⅱ欄是七個(gè)人的情況簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)將它們匹配起來(lái),并將答案的字母編號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Ⅰ________⑴Weneedacomputertypist(打字員).Yourjobistoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顧客).________⑵Doyoulikechildren?Canyoutelljokes,singanddance?Herearefivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.________⑶Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.________⑷Doyouplaybasketballwell?Areyoufreeonweekends?Ourclubneedsacoach(教練)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.________⑸Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon'thaveanyrecords(記錄)oftrafficaccidents.ⅡA.Sallyis22andgraduatedfromatouristuniversity.ShelikestalkingtopeopleandspeaksChinesewell.B.Maryisa28-year-oldgirl.Sheisgood-lookingandhasrichexperienceinsellingclothes.C.MrHandis32.Hehasaten-yearhistoryofdrivingandhasneverhadanyaccident.Healwaysdrivescarefully.D.Dannyislookingforajob.Hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.AndhecantypebothinEnglishandChineseveryfast.E.Davidisacollegestudentandgoodatballgameslikebaseball,basketballandtennis.Heisfreeonweekends.F.Nancyisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsotellfunnystories.Shelikeskids.G.MrGreenwritesgoodmusicbuthecan'tsingwell.Hewantstoworkasaprofessionalcomposer(作曲家).十、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔共10分〕18.根據(jù)表格中提供的信息,寫一篇短文介紹你及你的好朋友琳達(dá)(Linda)的相同和不同之處。不少于70個(gè)詞。NameLindaI不同點(diǎn)⑴比我高,更強(qiáng)健;⑵喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè);⑶每天鍛煉。⑴喜歡看電視;⑵每周鍛煉三次。相同點(diǎn)⑴喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng);⑵各門功課都學(xué)得好;⑶喜歡閱讀,通常在周末一起去圖書(shū)館。

答案解析局部一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍?!裁款}1分,共5分〕<b>1.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Didyouseeanyfishwhenyouwereatthebeach?M:No,Ididn't.ButIsawquiteafewbirds.

【分析】句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩在沙灘時(shí)他看到了什么?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文ButIsawquiteafewbirds.可知他看到了一些鳥(niǎo),應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。2.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

I

heard

you

went

to

the

Mount

Hua

last

week.

Did

you

climb

to

the

top?

M:

No,

we

didn't.

It

started

to

rain

in

the

afternoon,

so

we

went

back.

【分析】句意:這個(gè)男孩為什么沒(méi)爬到山頂?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文

It

started

to

rain

in

the

afternoon,

so

we

went

back.可知下雨了,就回來(lái)了,應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。先看問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)錄音,聽(tīng)時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞。3.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Howwasyourtrip,Ben?M:Itwasgreat.IboughtadressforyouandamodelplaneforMike.

【分析】句意:本為女孩買了什么?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文IboughtadressforyouandamodelplaneforMike.可知他為女孩買了一條裙子,應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)錄音前,先看選項(xiàng),在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,注意關(guān)鍵詞。4.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:MyfamilywenttoShanghaiin2021.Itisreallyabigcity.M:Yes,itis.Ivisitedtherein2021.

【分析】句意:那人什么時(shí)候去上海的?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Ivisitedtherein2021.可知他在2021年去了上海,應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)錄音的時(shí)候,帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng),仔細(xì)聽(tīng)時(shí)間。5.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Whydidn'tyougotoHangzhoubyplane?Itisfast.M:Yes,itis.Butitisalsoexpensive.SoItookthetrain.

【分析】句意:那人怎么去杭州的?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文SoItookthetrain.可知他乘火車去的,應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。先快速瀏覽問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)錄音,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞。二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍?!裁款}1分,共5分〕6.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturday,Jim?M:Iusuallygotothelibrarynearmyhome.W:Wow!Iusuallystayathomeandwatchmyfavoriteprogram.DoyouoftenwatchTV?M:No.IhardlyeverwatchTV.

【分析】文章大意:這是吉姆和朋友之間關(guān)于周六經(jīng)常做什么的對(duì)話。

〔1〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Iusuallygotothelibrarynearmyhome.可知他通常去附近的圖書(shū)館。應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文IhardlyeverwatchTV.可知他幾乎不看電視。應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。先看懂問(wèn)題,根據(jù)問(wèn)題在對(duì)話中找到依據(jù),然后作出答復(fù)。7.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?M:Hi!ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?W:It'sKaren.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrow?M:Sorry.Ihavetohelpmydadwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourfatherwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,usuallyonSaturday.【分析】文章大意:Karen給Jack打,邀請(qǐng)他明天一起去劃船,但是Jack要幫他爸爸洗車。

〔1〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?M:Hi!ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?可知他們?cè)诖?。?yīng)選A。

〔2〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Onlyonceaweek.可知他幫他爸爸每周洗一次車。應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文usuallyonSaturday.可知他幫他爸爸洗車在每周六,根據(jù)Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrow?可知Karen邀請(qǐng)Jack明天一起去劃船。但是明天Jack要洗車,那么明天是周六,因此推出今天是周五。應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。首先瀏覽問(wèn)題,然后有針對(duì)性地去聽(tīng)錄音。三、聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍?!裁款}1分,共5分〕8.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】

TimandJackaretwins.Asyoucansee,insomewaystheylookthesame,andinotherwaystheylookdifferent.Theybothhavebigeyes,andtheyarebothtall.Sotheylookveryhandsome.Theybothlikesports.Theyalwaysplaybasketballtogether.ButTimisquieterthanJack.Jackismoreoutgoing.JackisbetterattellingjokesthanTim.SoJackismorepopular.Asforsubjects,Jacklikesmathbest,butTimlikesEnglishbest.

【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹Tim和Jack的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。

〔1〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Theybothhavebigeyes可知他們都有大眼睛。應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Theybothlikesports.可知他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文ButTimisquieterthanJack.可知Tim比Jack安靜。應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文JackisbetterattellingjokesthanTim.可知Jack比Tim更善于講笑話。應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Jacklikesmathbest,butTimlikesEnglishbest.可知Tim最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。先看表格,跳過(guò)缺少的單詞,然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音,抓住關(guān)鍵性的單詞或句子,從而寫出正確答案,注意人名不要混淆。四、聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍?!裁款}1分,共5分〕9.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】

MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparents.ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghaifirstandstayedthereforfourdays."TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai,"Mollysaid.ThentheytookthetraintoBeijing.TheystayedinBeijingforaweekandvisitedsomefamousplaces.Theyalsowenttozoosandparks.TheirthirdstopisXi'an.Theyspentthreedaysinthecity.Molly'sparentsenjoyedthefoodtherealot.Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Atlast,theyspentfourdaysinChengdu.Theysawlovelypandasandenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.Theyreallyhadagreatvacation.

【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹Molly和她的家人在暑假期間的中國(guó)之行。

〔1〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghai.可知他們乘飛機(jī)去的上海。應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai.可知他們?cè)谏虾?吹搅撕芏喔叩拇髽?。?yīng)選B。

〔3〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文TheystayedinBeijingforaweek.可知他們?cè)诒本┐袅艘恢?。?yīng)選C。

〔4〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.可知Molly最喜歡歷史博物館。應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Theysawlovelypandas.可知他們看到了可愛(ài)的熊貓。應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。先弄懂問(wèn)題,然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)短文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。五、完型填空〔每題1分,共10分〕10.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹亨利和他的妹妹蘇珊。

〔1〕句意:他想減肥。Awants,想;Bthinks,認(rèn)為;Casks,問(wèn);Dlikes,喜歡。根據(jù)上句Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe.

可知亨利比他想要的要重。因此可以推測(cè)他想減肥,wanttodosth,想要做某事,應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕句意:他盡量不要吃太多,并且吃很少的糖,因?yàn)樘菚?huì)使他發(fā)胖。Amany,多;Bfew,少,表否認(rèn);Clittle,少,表否認(rèn);Dmuch,多。根據(jù)上句

Soheisondiet(節(jié)食).

可知他在節(jié)食,因此他不能吃太多,固定搭配toomany,太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),toomuch,太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,此處指的是不吃太多的食物,food是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕句意:他盡量不要吃太多,并且吃很少的糖,因?yàn)樘菚?huì)使他發(fā)胖。Afat,胖;Bhappy,開(kāi)心;Cill,生??;Dtired,累。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知吃糖太多會(huì)使人發(fā)胖,應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕句意:他也每天鍛煉。Amonth,月;Bweek,星期;Cday,天;Dyear,年。根據(jù)下文

herunsabouttwokilometersaday.

可知他每天跑大約兩公里。因此他每天鍛煉,應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕句意:他經(jīng)常游泳,并且他每天跑步約兩公里。Aand,并且;Bbecause,因?yàn)椋籆but,但是;Dwhen,當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前

Heswimsveryoften和空后herunsabouttwokilometersaday可知這兩句話是并列的關(guān)系,應(yīng)選A。

〔6〕句意:現(xiàn)在他比以前瘦了。Athinner,更瘦;Bfatter,更胖;Ctaller,更高;Dshorter,更矮。根據(jù)上文Hetriesnottoeattoo

2andheeatsverylittlesugar

.和

Heswimsveryoften,

5

herunsabouttwokilometersaday.

可知他比以前瘦了,應(yīng)選A。

〔7〕句意:她比亨利年輕和矮。Alater,更晚;Bshorter,更矮;Cmorestrong,更強(qiáng)壯;Dlonger,更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文Henry'ssister,Susan可知蘇珊是亨利的妹妹,因此推測(cè)蘇珊比亨利矮,應(yīng)選B。

〔8〕句意:她也每天鍛煉。根據(jù)上文Healsodoesexerciseevery

4.

和此句中的too可知蘇珊每天也鍛煉,固定搭配,doexercise,鍛煉,應(yīng)選D。

〔9〕句意:她不吃太多的肉。Awant,想要;Beat,吃;Ccook,烹飪;Dbuy,買。根據(jù)上文Susan,ishealthierthanHenry.

和此句中的

meat可知蘇珊不吃太多的肉,她很健康,應(yīng)選B。

〔10〕句意:她吃很多水果和蔬菜,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們對(duì)她的健康更有宜。Ayou,你;Bthem,它們,賓格;Cthey,它們,主格;Dwe,我們。根據(jù)上文Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetables

可知蘇珊吃水果和蔬菜,因此此空指代的是水果和蔬菜,又因?yàn)榇丝兆鲋髡Z(yǔ),應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景,然后緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適宜的選項(xiàng)。六、閱讀理解〔每題2分,共30分〕11.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹去年夏天詹妮和她的朋友們的紐約之旅。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文

LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.

可知她們?nèi)ゼ~約了,紐約在美國(guó),應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文

Theyvisitedamuseum.可知她們參觀了博物館,應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文thedisplay(展覽)wasnotinterestingatall.可知她們認(rèn)為展覽很無(wú)聊,應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.

???????可知她們?cè)诓宛^吃的晚飯,應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.

???????可知她們?cè)谔鞖馇缋蕰r(shí),去海灘游泳了,應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解的五個(gè)小題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,比較容易,可以根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵信息,在文章中尋找相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句,核對(duì)題干信息,得出答案。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹壞習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成,結(jié)尾呼吁大家一開(kāi)始就要擺脫不良習(xí)慣。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段

itiseasiertofallintobadhabits〔習(xí)慣〕thanintogoodones.

可知養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣比養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣容易。應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二一段

Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareof〔意識(shí)到〕theirdanger.可知壞習(xí)慣一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地來(lái)到。應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsintheschoolandonthestreet.

可知男生首先在學(xué)校和街頭養(yǎng)成一點(diǎn)壞習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段

Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.

可知當(dāng)他們變得更大時(shí),習(xí)慣變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning.

可知一開(kāi)始就要擺脫不良習(xí)慣是多么必要。應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先把文章瀏覽一遍,搞清楚所講的大體意思,再結(jié)合題目中所陳述的觀點(diǎn)在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行作答,要細(xì)心的理解關(guān)鍵句和題目所給信息的差異。13.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹Rose的四個(gè)表弟和表妹。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.可知Betty13歲了,她比Rose小兩歲但是比Peter大一歲,因此Rose比Peter大三歲。應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.可知Betty13歲了,她比Peter大一歲,因此Peter12歲了。應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段

BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster.

可知Betty和Peter擅長(zhǎng)跑步。但是Peter跑得更快。應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段

Billisthebestsingerofthemfive.

可知比爾是他們五人中最好的歌手。應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool.

可知Rose和Betty在一所中學(xué)讀書(shū)。應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及到了一種閱讀理解的題型:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),注意從文中找到相關(guān)的依據(jù),結(jié)合問(wèn)題選出正確選項(xiàng)。七、詞匯運(yùn)用〔共15分〕14.【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思:two,二;health,健康;win,贏;seem,似乎;enough

,足夠的。

〔1〕句意:湯姆今天似乎很累,他怎么了?根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知選seem,根據(jù)today可知描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填seems。

〔2〕句意:這個(gè)房子足夠大,夠我們四個(gè)人住。固定搭配enough...todosth,足夠……做某事,故填enough。

〔3〕句意:一天一個(gè)蘋果對(duì)我們的健康有益。根據(jù)Eatinganappleaday

可知對(duì)健康有好處,因此選health,健康,不可數(shù)名詞,故填health。

〔4〕句意:麗莎贏得了歌唱比賽,她是勝利者。根據(jù)Lisawonthesingingcompetition和選項(xiàng)可知選win,主語(yǔ)是she,因此用win的名詞形式winner

,故填winner。

〔5〕句意:我一周上兩次鋼琴課。根據(jù)句意此空表達(dá)的是頻率,一周兩次,因此選two,兩次,twice,故填twice。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。先分析選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境等選擇適宜的單詞,最后有的單詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要進(jìn)行必要的變形。15.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹位于中國(guó)東海岸的,也是中國(guó)最大城市之一的上海。

〔1〕句意:有很多像豫園這樣的美麗的公園。像,like,介詞,故填

like。

〔2〕句意:浦東是上海的一個(gè)新區(qū)。新的,new,形容詞,修飾空后的名詞part,故填part。

〔3〕句意:有很多像468米高的東方明珠塔一樣的高的建筑物。建筑物,building,名詞,根據(jù)lotsof,可知用building的復(fù)數(shù)形式buildings,故填buildings。

〔4〕句意:普陀山是東海的一個(gè)小島,在上海附近。在……附近,near,介詞,故填near。

〔5〕句意:它比杭州的西湖更大。大的,big/large,形容詞,因?yàn)槭堑砩胶臀骱烧叩谋容^,因此用比較級(jí),故填bigger/larger。

〔6〕句意:它在參觀者中也是受歡迎的。受歡迎的,popular,形容詞,此處沒(méi)有比較,因此用原級(jí),故填popular。

〔7〕句意:在這個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)中有一座高山。大山,mountain,名詞,空前是a,因此用原形,故填mountain。

〔8〕句意:在河上有36座古老的橋。橋,bridge,名詞,空前是36,因此用復(fù)數(shù),故填bridges。

〔9〕句意:如果步行穿過(guò)市區(qū),您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是游覽的一個(gè)非常有趣的地方。穿過(guò),through,介詞。穿過(guò)市區(qū),是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò),故填through。

〔10〕句意:如果步行穿過(guò)市區(qū),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是游覽的一個(gè)非常有趣的地方。參觀,visit,動(dòng)詞。tovisit

作定語(yǔ)修飾

place,故填visit。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。先瀏覽全文,然后細(xì)讀文章根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思,逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。八、語(yǔ)法填空〔共10分〕16.【解析】【分析】文章大意:假期中很多人喜歡出去玩,本文主要介紹我全家開(kāi)車去山里度假的情況。

〔1〕句意:大多數(shù)人不喜歡呆在家里度假,因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀赘械綗o(wú)聊。boring,無(wú)聊的,形容詞,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是they,因此用bored,故填bored。

〔2〕句意:他們想?yún)⒂^不同的地方或做有趣的事。用不定代詞,代指某些事情,這里是肯定的陳述句,因此用something,放在形容詞interesting前面,故填something。

〔3〕句意:在節(jié)日期間和度假期間,火車和公共汽車非常繁忙。vacation,假期,可數(shù)名詞,假期一般情況下不是一天,因此用復(fù)數(shù),故填vacations。

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