（2021年）江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

（2021年）江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2．對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3．我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．解釋諺語

2．結(jié)合現(xiàn)實舉例論證

3．珍惜時光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.心情伴隨我們一生。

2．好心情使人愉快。

3．我們往往處于復(fù)雜的心情之中。

OnMood

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴承諾“遠離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因

3．做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

7.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得了很大成就;

2.但與此同時,社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點……

9.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

InAmerica,fostercareorganizationoftenincludesthestate'sdivisionofsocialservices,countysocialservicesdepartmentsand________.

12.

Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.

13.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

15.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Undertheinfluenceofhightemperatureandmuchdamagecausedbythehuman,Earthandlifewill______.

17.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

18.

TherootcauseofthistragedyconsistedintheprevalentracismintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

20.

The"WildGoose",whichwasbeingtowed,wassuddenlycoveredbyamistandpulledunderwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)

A.Theauthorisoptimistic.

B.Theauthorispessimistic.

C.Theauthorisaggressive.

D.Theauthorisambitious.

22.(32)

A.Sheassignedpeopletodothisreport.

B.Shemadeinvestigationsinthe700schools.

C.Shesupportedthereport.

D.Shewrotethisreport.

23.(35)

A.Fromthelatter'srivalsDylans.

B.Fromthewrappingpaperofabook.

C.Fromararefirsteditionofadictionary.

D.FromadictionarycollectorinAustralia.

24.(31)

A.Peoplecancallyoubackifnecessary.

B.Youcandialaspecialnumberfree.

C.Youdon'tneedtopayforlongdistancecall.

D.Youcangetacreditcouponwhenyougivethephonenumber.

25.(28)

A.Extraordinary,terrible,unreliable.

B.Extraordinary,wonderful,temperate.

C.Wonderful,temperate,drafty.

D.Temperate,mild,extraordinary.

26.聽力原文：W:Wherehaveyoubeen?ItseemsthatIhaven'tseenyouforages.

M:WherehaveIbeen?Iwaswonderingthesamethingaboutyou.

Q：Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(16)

A.Whatthatthingis.

B.Howlonghewillhavetowait.

C.Wherethewomanhasbeen.

D.Wheretheyaregoing.

27.

【B8】

28.(21)

A.He'sstudyingforatest.

B.Helosthisnotes.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

D.He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

29.

【B2】

30.聽力原文：M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight?

W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifitdid,I’dgetup.

Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?

(14)

A.Cowardly.B.Anxious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

HechehasshownherexceptionaltalentsinmanyfieldsEXCEPTin______.

A.singingB.theatreC.actingD.writing

32.Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

33.

FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarethewealthiestintheworld

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.【S8】

36.Americanhighereducationstandsonthebrinkofchaos.

Neverhavesomanyspentsolonglearningsolittle.Thepresent

crisisstemsfromtheincreasingwidespreadacceptanceamong【S1】______.

facultyandadministratorsofthefataleducationalprinciple

whichastudentshouldnotberequiredtodoanyacademicwork【S2】______.

thatdispleaseshim.Ifastudentprefersnottostudyscienceorhistory

orliterature,hehasallowedtoattainhisdegreewithoutstudyingany【S3】______.

science,history,orliterature.

InAmericatheattemptisbeingmadetoprovidestudents

withwhatisadvisedasaliberaleducationwithoutrequiringbythem【S4】______.

thenecessaryself-disciplineandhardwork.Studentshavebeenledto

believetheycanachievewithouteffort,thatalltheyneedtodoisskip

light-heartedlydownthemerryroadtolearning.Fortunately,thatroad【S5】______.

isnomorethanadetour(彎路)tothedeadendofignorance.

Wemustrealizethatbecominganeducatedpersonisa

difficult,demandedenterprise.Justasanyonewhoregardsintense【S6】______.

physicaltrainingasasourceofdelightwouldbethoughtafool,for

weallknowhowmuchpainsuchtraininginvolves,butanyonewho【S7】______.

speaksintensementalexertionasasourceofjoyoughttobethought【S8】______.

equallyfoolish,forsucheffortalsoinvolvespain.Itispainfultohave

one'signoranceexposingandfrustratingtobebaffledbyintellectual【S9】______.

subtleties.Ofcourse,therecanbejoyinlearningastherecanbeinsport.

Butinbothcasesajoyistheresultofovercomingchallengesandcan't【S10】______.

beexperiencedwithouttoil.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

2.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開門見山指出當(dāng)前方言類電視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長句開篇．且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為加分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭議；固定句型運用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專家的觀點和理由：方言是中國文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖．而且會給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因：一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞，觀眾喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯量。

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對普通話的威脅，也沒有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst為加分短語。

3.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancIdleYoung,NeedyOldThisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,foritisself-evident.Theanc

4.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

5.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachildandapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoraninsultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagoodmoodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.ItwasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinterestingandmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimeswealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistimewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthemodemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughwordfromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakesonehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.ItwasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappymood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingandmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistimewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

6.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

7.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐?，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

8.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

9.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputersciencewithapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④InadditiontotheacademicknowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤FurthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,Ihavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,IamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。雖然不是求職，這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信的整體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進行寫作即可。第一段中要闡述你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個信息的。第二段中介紹個人信息，并闡明你對進入這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的主要原因，同時應(yīng)該盡量說明個人有足夠的能力和水平來完成該學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)要求。第三段按照題目要求表示真誠地期待該學(xué)校的回復(fù)信息，同時要表示如果校方需要你更多的額外個人信息，你將非常愿意及時聯(lián)系。最后對校方能夠考慮你的申請表示感謝。②語言。本文是類似求職類的信件，所以語言上盡量要保持正規(guī)、準確；同時語言表達要真誠、可信。

10.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywecanseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportationandcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomerichertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfoodandclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoneybecausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.There